__TOC__
Official languages of supra-national institutions
See
List of official languages by institution.
==Official languages of
sovereign countries==
There are approximately 110 languages in this category.
:
'
Afrikaans':
★
South Africa (with
English,
Ndebele,
Northern Sotho,
Sotho,
Swati,
Tsonga,
Tswana,
Venda,
Xhosa,
Zulu)
'
Albanian':
★
Republic of Albania
★
Republic of Macedonia
'
Amharic':
★
Ethiopia
'
Arabic':
★
Algeria
★
Bahrain
★
Chad (with
French)
★
Comoros (with
French and
Comorian)
★
Djibouti (with
French)
★
Egypt
★
Eritrea (with Tigrignan)
★
Iraq (with
Kurdish)
★
Israel (with
Hebrew)
★
Jordan
★
Kuwait
★
Lebanon
★
Libya
★
Mauritania
★
Morocco
★
Oman
★ ''
Palestinian Authority''
★
Qatar
★
Saudi Arabia
★
Somalia (with
Somali)
★
Sudan
★
Syria
★
Tunisia
★
United Arab Emirates
★ ''
Western Sahara''
★
Yemen
'
Armenian':
★
Armenia
'
Assamese':
★
India (with 22 other
official languages)
★
★
Assam
'
Aymara':
★
Bolivia (with
Spanish and Quechua)
★
Peru (with
Spanish and Quechua)
'
Azeri':
★
Azerbaijan
'
Belarusian':
★
Belarus (with
Russian)
'
Bengali':
★
Bangladesh
★
India (with 22 other
official languages)
★
★
Tripura
★
★
West Bengal
'
Bislama':
★
Vanuatu [1]
'
Bosnian':
★
Bosnia and Herzegovina (with
Croatian,
Serbian)
'
Bulgarian':
★
Bulgaria
'
Burmese':
★
Myanmar
'
Catalan':
★
Andorra
★ Part of
Spain (with
Spanish)
'
Chinese' (see also
List of Chinese dialects):
★
People's Republic of China (for most areas,
Mandarin is spoken,
Simplified Chinese is written)
★
★
Hong Kong (
Cantonese is spoken ''de facto'' ,
Traditional Chinese is written; co-official with
English)
★
★
Macau (Cantonese is spoken ''de facto'' , Traditional Chinese is written; co-official with Portuguese)
★
Republic of China (Taiwan) (
Mandarin Chinese,
Min Nan (Ban lam) and
Hakka is spoken,
Traditional Chinese is written)
★
Singapore (
Simplified Chinese is written.) (With
English,
Malay and Tamil)
'
Croatian'
★ some municipalities in
Austria (with
German)
★
Bosnia and Herzegovina (with
Bosnian,
Serbian)
★
Croatia
★ part of
Serbia
★
★
Vojvodina (with
Serbian,
Hungarian,
Romanian,
Slovak and Ruthenian)
'
Czech':
★
Czech Republic
'
Danish'
★
Denmark
★
★
Faroe Islands (with
Faroese)
★
★
Greenland (with
Kalaallisut)
'
Dari':
★
Afghanistan (with
Pashto)
'
Dhivehi':
★
Maldives
'
Dutch':
★
Belgium (with
French and
German)
★ The
Netherlands (with
Frisian)
★
Suriname
'
Dzongkha':
★
Bhutan
'
English' (see also
List of countries where English is an official language):
★
Antigua and Barbuda
★
Australia
★
Bahamas
★
Barbados
★
Belize
★
Botswana (but the national language is
Tswana)
★
Canada (federally, with
French)
★
★
New Brunswick (with
French)
★
★
Nova Scotia (with
French)
★
★
Nunavut (with
French, Inuktitut, and Inuvialuktun)
★
★
Northwest Territories (with
Chipewyan,
Cree,
Dogrib,
French,
Gwichʼin,
Inuktitut, and
Slavey)
★
★
Yukon (with
French)
★
Cameroon (with
French)
★
Dominica (with
French creole)
★
Fiji (with
Bau Fijian and
Hindustani)
★ part of the
People's Republic of China
★
★
Hong Kong (with
Chinese)
★
The Gambia
★
Ghana
★
Grenada (
with French creole)
★
Guyana
★
India (with 22 other
official languages)
★
Republic of Ireland (with
Irish)
★
Jamaica
★
Kenya (with
Kiswahili)
★
Kiribati
★
Lesotho (with
Sotho)
★
Liberia
★
Malawi (with
Chichewa)
★
Malaysia (with
Malay)
★
Malta (with
Maltese)
★
Mauritius (with
French)
★
Micronesia
★
Namibia
★
New Zealand (with
Māori and
New Zealand Sign Language)
★
Nigeria
★
Pakistan (with
Urdu as the national language)
★
Palau (with Palauan and Japanese)
★
Papua New Guinea (with Tok Pisin and Motu)
★
Philippines (but the national language is
Filipino)
★
Rwanda (with
French and
Kinyarwanda)
★
St. Kitts and Nevis
★
St. Lucia (with
French creole)
★
St. Vincent and the Grenadines (
with French creole)
★
Samoa (with Samoan)
★
Seychelles (with Creole,
French)
★
Sierra Leone
★
Singapore (with Chinese,
Malay, Tamil)
★
Solomon Islands
★
South Africa (with
Afrikaans,
Ndebele,
Northern Sotho,
Sotho,
Swati,
Tsonga,
Tswana,
Venda,
Xhosa,
Zulu)
★
Swaziland (with Swati)
★
Tonga
★
Trinidad and Tobago
★
Tuvalu
★
Uganda (with Swahili since 2005)
★
United Kingdom
★
Vanuatu (with Bislama and
French)
★
Zambia
★
Zimbabwe
'
Estonian':
★
Estonia
'
Fijian'
★
Fiji (with
English and
Hindustani)
'
Filipino':
★
Philippines (with
English)
'
Finnish':
★
Finland (with
Swedish)
'
French' (see also
List of countries where French is an official language):
★
Belgium (with Dutch and
German)
★
Benin
★
Burkina Faso
★
Burundi (with Kirundi)
★
Cameroon (with
English)
★
Canada (with
English)
★
★
New Brunswick (with
English)
★
★
Nova Scotia (with
English)
★
★
Quebec
★
★
Nunavut (with
English, Inuktitut, and Inuvialuktun)
★
★
Northwest Territories (with Chipewyan, Cree, Dogrib,
English, Gwichʼin, Inuktitut, and Slavey)
★
★
Yukon (with
English)
★
Central African Republic
★
Chad (with
Ara)
★
Comoros (with Arabic and Comorian)
★
Congo-Brazzaville
★
Congo-Kinshasa
★
Côte d'Ivoire
★
Djibouti (with
Arabic)
★
Dominica (with
English)
★
Equatorial Guinea (with
Spanish)
★
France
★
★
French Guyana
★
★
French Polynesia
★
★
French Loyalty Islands
★
★
French Southern and Antarctic Lands
★
★
Scattered islands in the Indian Ocean
★
★
Guadeloupe
★
★
Martinique
★
★
Mayotte
★
★
New Caledonia
★
★
Réunion
★
★
Saint Barthélemy
★
★
Saint Martin
★
★
Saint Pierre et Miquelon
★
★
Wallis and Futuna
★
★ (
Adelie land)
★
★ (
Clipperton Island)
★
Gabon
★
Grenada (with
English)
★
Guernsey (with
English)
★
Guinea
★
Haiti (with
Haitian Creole)
★ part of
Italy
★
★ the
Aosta Valley (with
Italian)
★
Jersey (with
English)
★
Luxembourg (with
German and
Luxembourgish)
★
Madagascar (with
Malagasy)
★
Mali
★
Mauritius
★
Monaco
★
Niger
★
Rwanda (with
English and Kinyarwanda)
★
Senegal
★
Seychelles (with
English)
★
Saint Lucia (with
English)
★
Switzerland (with
German,
Italian, and Rhaeto-Romansch)
★
★
Geneva
★
★
Vaud
★
★
Jura
★
★
Neuchâtel
★
★
Fribourg,
Bern,
Valais (with
German)
★
Togo
★
Vanuatu (with Bislama and
English)
'
Frisian':
★ The
Netherlands (with Dutch)
'
Georgian':
★
Georgia
'
German':
★
Austria
★
Belgium (with Dutch and
French)
★
Germany
★
Liechtenstein
★
Luxembourg (with
French and
Luxembourgish)
★
Italy
★
★ Province of
Bolzano-Bozen (together with
Italian and
Ladin)
★
Switzerland (with
French,
Italian, and Rhaeto-Romansch)
★
★ 17 of the
26 cantons (monolingually
German)
★
★
Graubünden (with
Italian and Romansh)
★
★
Bern,
Fribourg,
Valais (with
French)
'
Greek':
★
Greece
★
Cyprus (with
Turkish)
'
Guaraní'
★
Paraguay (with
Spanish)
'
Gujarati':
★
India (with 22 other
official languages)
★
★
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
★
★
Daman and Diu
★
★
Gujarat
'
Haitian Creole':
★
Haiti (with
French)
'
Hebrew':
★
Israel (with Arabic)
'
Hindi'
★
India (with 22 other
official languages)
★
Fiji (with
English and Bau Fijian; known constitutionally as ''Hindustani'' as an umbrella term to cover
Urdu, as well as Hindi.)
'
Hiri Motu':
★
Papua New Guinea (with
English and
Tok Pisin)
'
Hungarian':
★
Hungary
★ part of
Slovenia
★ part of
Serbia
★
★
Vojvodina (with Croatian, Serbian, Romanian, Slovak and Ruthenian)
'
Icelandic':
★
Iceland
'
Indonesian':
★
Indonesia
'
Irish Gaelic' is the national and first official language of:
★
Ireland (with
English)
'
Italian':
★
Italy
★
Switzerland (with
German and
French)
★
★
Ticino
★
★
Graubünden (with
German and Rhaeto-Romansh)
★
San Marino
★
Vatican City
★ part of
Croatia
★
★
Istria county (with Croatian)
★ part of
Slovenia
★
★
Izola,
Koper and
Piran municipalities (with Slovene)
'
Japanese':
★
Japan (de facto)
★ Part of
Palau
★
★
Angaur (with
Angaur and
English)
'
Kannada':
★
India (with 22 other
official languages)
★
★
Karnataka
'
Kashmiri':
★
India (with 22 other
official languages)
★
★
Jammu and Kashmir
'
Kazakh':
★
Kazakhstan (with Russian)
★ part of the
People's Republic of China
★
★
Ili, with Chinese (Mandarin)
★
★
Barkol, with Chinese (Mandarin)
★
★
Mori, with Chinese (Mandarin)
'
Khmer':
★
Cambodia
'
Korean':
★
North Korea
★
South Korea
★ part of the
People's Republic of China
★
★
Changbai and
Yanbian, with Chinese (Mandarin)
'
Kurdish':
★
Iraq (with Arabic)
'
Kyrgyz':
★
Kyrgyzstan (with Russian)
★ part of the
People's Republic of China
★
★
Kizilsu (with Chinese (Mandarin))
'
Lao':
★
Laos
'
Latin':
★
Vatican City
'
Latvian':
★
Latvia
'
Lithuanian':
★
Lithuania
'
Luxembourgish':
★
Luxembourg (with
French and
German)
'
Macedonian':
★
Republic of Macedonia
★
Republic of Albania
'
Malagasy':
★
Madagascar (with
French)
'
Malay':
★
Malaysia
★
Brunei
★
Singapore
★
Indonesia ([Indonesian] is Malay language with different name and a bit different word (vocabulary) choice in daily use)
'
Malayalam':
★
India (with 22 other
official languages)
★
★
Kerala
★
★
Pondicherry
★
★
Lakshadweep
'
Maltese':
★
Malta (with
English)
★
★
Kunsill Nazzjonali ta' l-Ilsien Malti
★
★
Akkademja tal-Malti
'
Māori':
★
New Zealand (with
English and New Zealand Sign Language)
'
Marathi':
★
India (with 22 other
official languages)
★
★
Maharashtra
'
Moldovan' ''(asserted by Moldova state representatives to be distinct from
Romanian; most linguists remain skeptical):''
★
Moldova
'
Mongolian'
★
Mongolia
★ part of the
People's Republic of China
★
★
Inner Mongolia, with Chinese (Mandarin)
★
★
Haixi, with Tibetan and Chinese (Mandarin)
★
★
Bortala, with Chinese (Mandarin)
★
★
Bayin'gholin, with Chinese (Mandarin)
★
★
Dorbod, with Chinese (Mandarin)
★
★
Qian Gorlos, with Chinese (Mandarin)
★
★
Harqin Left, with Chinese (Mandarin)
★
★
Fuxin, with Chinese (Mandarin)
★
★
Weichang, with Chinese (Mandarin)
★
★
Subei, with Chinese (Mandarin)
★
★
Henan, with Chinese (Mandarin)
'
Ndebele':
★
South Africa (with
Afrikaans,
English,
Northern Sotho,
Sotho,
Swati,
Tsonga,
Tswana,
Venda,
Xhosa,
Zulu)
'
Nepali':
★
Nepal
'
New Zealand Sign Language':
★
New Zealand (alongside Māori and
English)
'
Northern Sotho':
★
South Africa (with
Afrikaans,
English,
Ndebele,
Sotho,
Swati,
Tsonga,
Tswana,
Venda,
Xhosa,
Zulu)
'
Norwegian':
★
Norway (two official written forms - ''Bokmål'' and ''Nynorsk'')
'
Oriya':
★
India (with 22 other
official languages)
★
★
Orissa
'
Pashto':
★
Afghanistan (with
Dari)
'
Persian':
★
Iran
★
Afghanistan (called
Dari-Persian in Afghanistan) (with
Pashto)
★
Tajikistan (called
Tajiki-Persian in Tajikistan)
'
Polish':
★
Poland
'
Portuguese':
★
Angola
★
Brazil
★
Cape Verde
★
East Timor (with
Tetum)
★
Equatorial Guinea (since
July 13,
2007)
★
Guinea-Bissau
★ part of the
People's Republic of China
★
★
Macau (with
Chinese)
★
Mozambique
★
Portugal
★
São Tomé and Príncipe
'
Punjabi':
★
India (with 22 other
official languages)
★
★
Punjab
★
★
Delhi
'
Quechua'
★
Bolivia (with
Spanish and Aymara)
★
Peru (with
Spanish and Aymara)
'
Romanian':
★
Moldova ''(officially named
Moldovan, but disputed by most professional linguist; called Romanian in the everyday life as well as schools)''
★
Romania
★ part of
Serbia
★
★
Vojvodina (with Croatian, Serbian, Hungarian, Slovak and Ruthenian)
'
Rhaeto-Romansh':
★
Switzerland (with
German,
French, and
Italian)
★
★
Graubünden (with
German and
Italian)
'
Russian':
★
Russia (with regional sub-dialects)
★
Belarus (with Belarusian)
★
Kazakhstan (with Kazakh)
★
Kyrgyzstan (with Kyrgyz)
'
Sanskrit':
★
India (with 22 other
official languages)
'
Serbian':
★
Bosnia and Herzegovina (with Bosnian, Croatian)
★
Serbia
★
Montenegro
'
Sindhi':
★
India (with 22 other
official languages)
'
Sinhala':
★
Sri Lanka (with Tamil, and with
English as a link language)
'
Slovak'
★
Slovakia
★ part of
Serbia
★
★
Vojvodina (with Croatian, Serbian, Hungarian, Romanian and Ruthenian)
'
Slovene':
★
Slovenia
★ part of
Italy
★
★
Friuli-Venezia Giulia (with
Italian)
★ part of
Austria
★
★
Carinthia (with
German)
'
Somali':
★
Somalia
'
Sotho':
★
Lesotho (with
English)
★
South Africa (with
Afrikaans,
English,
Ndebele,
Northern Sotho,
Swati,
Tsonga,
Tswana,
Venda,
Xhosa,
Zulu)
'
Spanish':
★
Argentina
★
Bolivia (with
Aymara and
Quechua)
★
Ceuta
★
Chile
★
Colombia
★
Costa Rica
★
Cuba
★
Dominican Republic
★
Eastern Island
★
Ecuador
★
El Salvador
★
Equatorial Guinea (with
French)
★
Guatemala
★
Honduras
★
Melilla
★
Mexico
★
Nicaragua
★
Panama
★
Paraguay (with
Guaraní)
★
Peru (with
Quechua)
★
Puerto Rico
★
Spain (
Aranese,
Basque,
Catalan and
Galician are co-official in some regions)
★
Uruguay
★
Venezuela
★
Western Sahara
'
Swahili':
★
Kenya (with
English)
★
Tanzania (de facto)
★
Uganda (since 2005; with
English)
'
Swati':
★
Swaziland (with
English)
★
South Africa (with
Afrikaans,
English,
Ndebele,
Northern Sotho,
Sotho,
Tsonga,
Tswana,
Venda,
Xhosa,
Zulu)
'
Swedish':
★
Sweden (de facto)
★
Finland (with
Finnish)
★
★
Åland (monolingually Swedish) (an
autonomous province under
Finnish sovereignty)
'
Tajik':
★
Tajikistan
★ part of the
People's Republic of China
★
★
Taxkorgan (with Chinese (Mandarin))
'
Tamil':
★
India (with 22 other
official languages)
★
★
Pondicherry
★
★
Tamil Nadu
★
Singapore (with
English,
Chinese and Malay)
★
Sri Lanka (with Sinhala, and with
English as a link language)
'
Telugu':
★
India (with 22 other
official languages)
★
★
Andhra Pradesh
★
★
Pondicherry
'
Tetum':
★
East Timor (with
Portuguese)
'
Thai':
★
Thailand
'
Tok Pisin':
★
Papua New Guinea (with
English and Motu)
'
Tsonga':
★
South Africa (with
Afrikaans,
English,
Ndebele,
Northern Sotho,
Sotho,
Swati,
Tswana,
Venda,
Xhosa,
Zulu)
'
Tswana':
★
Botswana (with
English)
★
South Africa (with
Afrikaans,
English,
Ndebele,
Northern Sotho,
Sotho,
Swati,
Tsonga,
Venda,
Xhosa,
Zulu)
'
Turkish':
★
Turkey
★
Cyprus (with
Greek)
'
Turkmen':
★
Turkmenistan
'
Ukrainian':
★
Ukraine
'
Urdu':
★
India (with 22 other
official languages)
★
★
Jammu and Kashmir
★
★
Delhi
★
★
Uttar Pradesh
★
Pakistan (with
English, Pothowari, Punjabi, Kashmiri (Koshur), Pashto, Sindhi, Siraiki, Balochi and Brahui)
★
Fiji (with
Englishand Bau Fijian; known constitutionally as ''Hindustani'' as an umbrella term to cover
Urdu, as well as Hindi.)
'
Uzbek':
★
Uzbekistan
'
Venda':
★
South Africa (with
Afrikaans,
English,
Ndebele,
Northern Sotho,
Sotho,
Swati,
Tsonga,
Tswana,
Xhosa,
Zulu)
'
Vietnamese':
★
Vietnam
'
Welsh':
★
United Kingdom (
Wales) (with
English)
'
Xhosa':
★
South Africa (with
Afrikaans,
English,
Ndebele,
Northern Sotho,
Sotho,
Swati,
Tsonga,
Tswana,
Venda,
Zulu)
'
Zulu':
★
South Africa (with
Afrikaans,
English,
Ndebele,
Northern Sotho,
Sotho,
Swati,
Tsonga,
Tswana,
Venda,
Xhosa)
Ranking of languages by number of sovereign countries in which they are official
- 52 countries: English
- largest: USA,Pakistan, Nigeria
- 29 countries: French
- largest: France, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Canada
- 24 countries: Spanish
- largest: Mexico, Spain, Colombia
- 24 countries: Arabic
- largest: Egypt, Sudan, Algeria
- 8 countries: Portuguese
- largest: Portugal, Brazil, Mozambique, Angola
- 6 countries: German
- 4 countries: Italian,
Russian
- 3 countries: Chinese, Dutch, Malay,
Persian, Serbian,
Swahili, Tamil,
Urdu
- 2 countries: Albanian, Aymara,
Bengali,
Croatian,
Greek, Hindi,
Japanese, Korean,
Quechua, Romanian, Sotho,
Swati,
Swedish, Tswana, Turkish
- 1 country: numerous languages
In Africa:
21 countries: French
19 countries: English
12 countries: Arabic
5 countries: Portuguese
3 countries: Swahili
2 countries: Spanish, Sotho, Swati, Tswana
1 country: numerous languages
In the Americas:
20 countries: Spanish
14 countries: English
2 countries: Aymara, French, Quechua
1 country: Portuguese (among numerous minor languages)
In Asia:
12 countries: Arabic
4 countries: English
3 countries: Malay,
Persian,
Tamil
2 countries: Bengali, Chinese,
Korean, Russian,
Urdu
1 country: numerous languages
In Europe:
6 countries: German
5 countries: French
4 countries: Italian
3 countries: English, Serbian
2 countries: Spanish, Albanian,
Croatian, Dutch,
Greek, Romanian,
Russian,
Swedish, Turkish
1 country: numerous languages
In Oceania:
- 12 countries: English
- 1 country: numerous languages
By number of continents:
- All 5 continents:
- English (Africa: 19 countries; The Americas: 14 countries; Oceania: 12 countries; Asia: 4 countries; Europe: 3 countries)
- 4 continents:
- French (Africa: 21 countries; Europe: 5 countries; The Americas: 2 countries; Oceania: 1 country)
- Portuguese (Africa: 5 countries; The Americas: 1 country; Europe: 1 country; Asia: 1 country)
- 3 continents:
- Spanish (The Americas: 20 countries; Europe: 2 countries; Africa: 2 countries)
- 2 continents:
- Arabic (Africa: 12 countries; Asia: 12 countries)
- Russian (Europe: 2 countries; Asia: 2 countries)
- Dutch (Europe: 2 countries; The Americas: 1 country)
- Urdu (Asia: 2 countries; Oceania: 1 country)
- Hindi (Asia: 1 country; Oceania: 1 country)
- Japanese (Asia: 1 country; Oceania: 1 country)
- 1 continent: numerous other languages, of which German (6 countries) and Italian (4 countries) spoken in the most countries
Official languages of subnational entities
'Albanian':
★ Kosovo (with Serbian and English; Turkish is official in the Prizren District only).
'Aranese' ''see 'Occitan'''
'Armenian:
★ Nagorno Karabagh
'Basque':
★ Basque Country (with Spanish)
★ Navarre (with Spanish)
'Cantonese Chinese':
★ Hong Kong (for Chinese language, both Cantonese and Mandarin are spoken ''de facto''; co-official with English)
★ Macao (for Chinese language, both Cantonese and Mandarin are spoken ''de facto''; co-official with Portuguese)
'Catalan':
★ parts of Spain
★
★ Balearic Islands (with Spanish)
★
★ Catalonia (with Spanish)
★
★ Valencia (named as Valencian, with Spanish)
'Chipewyan':
★ Northwest Territories (with Cree, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
'Cree':
★ Northwest Territories (with Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
'Dogrib|Tłįchǫ':
★ Northwest Territories (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, and South Slavey)
'English':
★ parts of the United States. The USA Federal Government can not declare an official language by federal law, since the United States is comprised of sovereign states. The official language is decided by a majority of the states whose official languages are declared; English is the first language by custom and majority. See ''English-only movement''. English is an official language in the following states and territories:
★
★ Alabama
★
★ Alaska
★
★ Arkansas
★
★ California
★
★ Colorado
★
★ Florida
★
★ Georgia
★
★ Hawaii (with Hawaiian language)
★
★ Illinois
★
★ Indiana
★
★ Iowa
★
★ Kentucky
★
★ Louisiana (with French)
★
★ Massachusetts
★
★ Mississippi
★
★ Missouri
★
★ Montana
★
★ Nebraska
★
★ New Hampshire
★
★ New Mexico (with Spanish)
★
★ North Carolina
★
★ North Dakota
★
★ Puerto Rico (with Spanish)
★
★ South Carolina
★
★ South Dakota
★
★ Texas
★
★ Tennessee
★
★ U.S. Virgin Islands
★
★ Utah
★
★ Virginia
★
★ West Virginia
★
★ Wyoming
'Faroese':
★ Faroe Islands (with Danish)
'French':
★ Louisiana (co-official with English in the state of Louisiana)
★ Pondicherry (co-official with Tamil in the Union Territory of Pondicherry. Also Telugu and Malayalam are its regional official languages)
'Galician':
★ part of Spain
★
★ Galicia (with Spanish)
'Gwich'in':
★ Northwest Territories (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
'Hawaiian':
★ Hawai'i (co-official with English in the state of Hawai'i)
'Innuiauqtun':
(with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))'
'Inuktitut':
★ Greenland (with Danish)
★ Nunavut (with English, French, and Inuvialuktun)
★ Northwest Territories (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
'Inuvialuktun':
★ Nunavut (with English, French, and Inuktitut)
★ Northwest Territories (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, North Slavey, South Slavey and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
'Mazandarani':
★ Iran
★
★ Mazandaran
'Occitan (Aranese)':
★ Val d'Aran (with Catalan and Spanish)
'Rusyn':
★ Vojvodina (with Croatian, Serbian, Romanian, Hungarian, Slovak)
'Sami':
★ Finland (in four municipalities)
★ Norway (in six municipalities)
★ Sweden (in four municipalities and surrounding municipalities)
'North and South Slavey':
★ Northwest Territories (with Cree, Chipewyan, English, French, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, and Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
'Spanish':
★ United States (co-official with English in New Mexico)
★ Puerto Rico (with English)
'Tahitian':
★ French Polynesia (with French)
'Tibetan':
★ Tibet Autonomous Region (with Chinese (Mandarin))
★ Aba (with Chinese (Mandarin))
★ Garzê (with Chinese (Mandarin))
★ Diqing (with Chinese (Mandarin))
★ Wenshan (with Chinese (Mandarin))
★ Gannan (with Chinese (Mandarin))
★ Haibai (with Chinese (Mandarin))
★ Hainan (with Chinese (Mandarin))
★ Huangnan (with Chinese (Mandarin))
★ Golog (with Chinese (Mandarin))
★ Gyêgu (with Chinese (Mandarin))
★ Haixi (with Mongolian and Chinese (Mandarin))
★ Muli (with Chinese (Mandarin))
★ Tianzhu (with Chinese (Mandarin))
'Tswana':
★ South Africa (with Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)
'Uyghur':
★ Xinjiang (with Chinese (Mandarin))
'Vietnamese':
★ Việt Nam
★ Part of Australia
★ Part of Cambodia
★ Part of Canada
★ Part of China
★ Part of Franc
★ Part of Laos
★ Part of Philippines
★ Part of United States
'Yiddish':
★ Part of Russia
★
★ Jewish Autonomous Oblast
'Zhuang':
★ Guangxi (with Chinese (Mandarin))
★ Lianshan (with Chinese (Mandarin))
A map of official languages: (note: source is CIA World Factbook. Countries that include several official languages only use one, often to avoid adding languages to the chart unnecessarily, preventing confusion. In showing ''de facto'' as well as ''de jure'' official languages, the map employs a looser definition of "official language" than that used in this article.)
Official Languages Maps
See also
★ Official language
★ National language
★ List of official languages by institution
★ List of official languages by state
★ List of countries and capitals in native languages