The below list gives an overview of the stories in
Rumi's
Masnavi, as it appears in
Reynold A. Nicholson's translation.
Book I
★ Preface (in prose)
★ Proem
★ The King and the Handmaiden
★ The Greengrocer and the Parrot
★ The Jewish King whose Vizier contrived a plot against the Christians
★ The Caliph and Laylá
★ The description of Mohammed in the Gospel
★ Another Jewish King who persecuted the Christians
★ The punishment inflicted on a man who scoffed at Mohammed
★ The Wind which destroyed the people of ‘Ad .
★ The Lion and the Beasts of chase
★ Azrael and the man who took refuge with Solomon Solomon and the Hoopoe
★ The Fall of Adam
★ The Holy War against the Flesh
★ The Caliph ‘Umar and the Ambassador
★ How Adam acknowledged, while Iblis denied, responsibility for sin
★ “And He is with you, wheresoever ye be”
★ “Let him who desires to sit with God sit with the Súfís”
★ The Merchant and the Parrot which gave him a message to the parrots of India
★ The Spiritual Birds that are Divine Intelligences
★ Commentary on a saying of Faridu’ddín ‘Attár .
★ The respect paid to Moses by Pharaoh’s magicians
★ Commentary on a saying of Saná’í, and a Discourse on a Tradition of the Prophet concerning the jealousy of God
★ The harmfulness of being honoured by the people
★ “Whatsoever God wills cometh to pass”
★ The Story of the Harper
★ Explanation of a Tradition of the Prophet concerning Divine inspiration
★ A Story of ‘A’isha and the Prophet
★ Commentary on a verse of Saná’i
★ “Take advantage of the coolness of the spring season”
★ The Moaning Pillar
★ A miracle performed by the Prophet in the presence of Abú Jahl
★ The Prodigal for whom the angels pray
★ The munificent Caliph
★ The Arab of the Desert and his Wife
★ False saints
★ The power of Faith
★ Light and colour
★ Explanation of the Tradition that women prevail over the wise man, while the ignorant man prevails over them
★ The mystery of Moses and Pharaoh
★ “He has lost this life and the life to come”
★ The prophet Sálih and the people of Thamúd
★ The barrier between the righteous and the wicked
★ What is meat to the saint is poison to the disciple
★ The Divine Bounty and those who beg for it
★ The two kinds of “poor”
★ The World’s lovers
★ The proverb, “If you commit fornication, commit it with a free woman, and if you steal, steal a pearl”
★ The Grammarian and the Boatman
★ The Spiritual Guide
★ The Prophet’s injunction to ‘Alí
★ The man of Qazwín who wanted to have a lion tattooed on his shoulder
★ The wolf and the fox who went to hunt with the Lion .
★ The man who knocked at his friend’s door and, on being asked who he was, answered, “‘Tis I”
★ Description of Unification
★ Noah as the God-man
★ Why the Súfís who know God are seated in front of kings
★ Joseph and the guest-friend who could find no suitable gift for him except a mirror
★ Mohammed and the scribe who wrote down the Qur’ánic Revelations
★ Bal’am son of Bá’úr
★ Hárút and Márút
★ The deaf man and his sick neighbour
★ Iblis the originator of analogical reasoning applied to the Word of God
★ Mystical experiences must be kept hidden from the vulgar
★ The contention between the Greek and Chinese artists
★ The Vision of Zayd
★ Luqmán and his fellow-servants
★ The conflagration in Medina in the days of the Caliph 'Umar
★ 'Alí and the infidel who spat in his face
★ 'Alí and his murderer
★ The self-conceit shown by Adam towards Iblís
★ The unworldliness of the Prophet
Book II
★ Preface (in prose)
★ Proem
★ The Caliph ‘Umar and the man who thought he saw the new moon
★ The fool who entreated Jesus to bring some bones to life
★ The Sufi who enjoined the servant to take care of his ass
★ The King and his lost falcon
★ Shaykh Ahmad son of Khizrúya and his creditors
★ The answer of an ascetic who was warned not to weep, lest he should become blind
★ The peasant who stroked a lion in the dark
★ The Súfis who sold the traveller’s ass
★ The greedy insolvent
★ Parable for those who say “if”
★ The man who killed his mother because he suspected her of adultery
★ The King and his two slaves
★ The King’s retainers who envied his favourite slave
★ The falcon amongst the owls
★ The thirsty man who threw bricks into the water
★ The man who planted a thornbush in the road and delayed to uproot it
★ Dhu'l-Nún and the friends who came to visit him in the mad-house
★ The sagacity of Luqmán
★ The reverence of Bilqís for the message of Solomon which was brought to her by the hoopoe
★ The philosopher who showed disbelief in the ''Qur’án''
★ Moses and the shepherd
★ The Amír and the sleeping man into whose mouth a snake had crept
★ The fool who trusted the bear
★ The blind beggar who said, “I have two blindnesses”
★ Moses and the worshipper of the golden calf
★ Galen and the madman
★ The cause of a bird’s flying and feeding with a bird that is not of its own kind
★ Mohammed’s visit to the sick Companion
★ The gardener who separated three friends in order to chastise them singly
★ Báyazíd and the Shaykh who said, “I am the Ka’ba”
★ The novice who built a new house
★ Dalqak and the Sayyid-i Ajall
★ The Saint who rode a cock-horse
★ The dog and the blind mendicant
★ The Police Inspector and the drunken man
★ Iblís and Mu’áwiya
★ The Cadi who wept whilst he was being installed
★ The bitter grief of a man who missed the congregational prayers
★ The thief who escaped because his accomplice gave a false alarm
★ The Hypocrites and the Mosque of Opposition
★ The true believer’s stray camel
★ The four Indians who lost their prayers
★ The Ghuzz Turcomans and the two villagers
★ The self-conceit and ingratitude shown by the worldly towards the prophets and saints
★ The old man who complained to the doctor
★ Júhí and the child
★ The boy who was afraid of an effeminate man
★ The archer and the horseman
★ The Arab of the desert and the philosopher
★ The miracles of Ibráhim son of Adham
★ The beginning of the gnostic’s illumination
★ The stranger who reviled the Shaykh
★ The man who declared that God would not punish his sins, and Shu’ayb’s answer to him
★ The answer of the Prophet to ‘A’isha, who said that he performed the ritual prayer in unclean places
★ The mouse and the camel
★ The miracles of a dervish who was accused of theft
★ The garrulous, greedy, and somnolent Súfí, and his reply to the Shaykh who enjoined him to observe moderation
★ The nature of intuitive knowledge
★ John the Baptist and Jesus
★ Mute eloquence
★ The search for the Tree of Life
★ How four persons quarrelled about grapes, which were known to each of them by a different name
★ How Mohammed established unity amongst the Ansár
★ Solomon and the birds
★ The ducklings that were fostered by a hen
★ The miracles wrought by an ascetic in the desert
Book III
★ Preface (in prose)
★ Proem
★ The Travellers who ate the young Elephant
★ Bilál’s mispronunciation in chanting the call to prayer
★ Moses instructed by God how he should pray
★ The response to sincere prayer
★ The Countryman and the Townsman
★ The people of Sabá and the Prophets
★ How Jesus came forth from his cell and healed the sick
★ The Falcon and the Ducks
★ The people of Zarwán
★ Majnún and Laylá’s dog
★ The Jackal that fell into the dyeing-vat and pretended to be a Peacock
★ The Braggart who pretended that he had dined well
★ Bal’am the son of Bá’úr
★ “And thou wilt surely know them in the perversion of their speech”
★ Hárút and Márút
★ Pharaoh’s dream of the coming of Moses
★ The Mughal and the Egyptians
★ The conception and birth of Moses
★ The Snake-catcher and the frozen Snake
★ Pharaoh and Moses
★ The two Magicians who summoned their father from the grave
★ Comparison of the ''Qur’án'' to the rod of Moses
★ The Elephant in the dark house
★ Noah and Canaan
★ Infidelity and Predestination
★ The Barber and the Man with grizzled hair
★ The answer of Zayd to his assailant
★ The Companions of the Prophet and the ''Qur’án''
★ The Lover who read a love-letter in the presence of his Beloved
★ The Poor Man who prayed that he might gain a lawful livelihood without work
★ Knowledge and Opinion
★ The Teacher who fancied he was ill
★ The Dervish who broke his vow
★ The far-seeing Goldsmith
★ The Magicians whom Pharaoh threatened to punish
★ The complaint of the Mule to the Camel
★ The Ass of ‘Uzayr
★ The Shaykh who showed no grief at the death of his sons
★ The Blind Man who regained his sight when he read the ''Qur’án''
★ The patience of Luqmán
★ Buhlúl and the Dervish
★ The Visions and Miracles of Daqúqi
★ Moses and Khizr
★ The flight of Jesus from the Fool
★ The Children’s Tale of the Three Worldlings
★ The Hares and the Elephant
★ Noah and the building of the Ark
★ The Thief who said he was beating a Drum
★ The meaning of Prudence
★ The Vow made by the Dogs every winter
★ The Divine Providence manifested in the creation of Hell
★ Kings compared to the Báb-i Saghír at Jerusalem
★ The Súfí who fell into ecstasy on seeing an empty food-wallet
★ Jacob’s love for Joseph
★ The Amir and the Slave who took delight in the ritual Prayer
★ The Faith of the Worldly
★ Hidden Saints
★ Anas and the Prophet’s napkin
★ How the Prophet saved a caravan of Arabs from death in the Desert
★ Miracles wrought by the Prophet on the same occasion
★ Need and distress call forth the Bounty of God
★ The Babe that bore witness to the Prophet
★ The Eagle that carried off the Prophet’s boot
★ The Man who asked Moses to teach him the language of Beasts and Birds
★ The Woman whose twenty children all died in infancy
★ Why Hamza in his old age refused to protect himself with a coat of mail
★ The advantages of Deliberation
★ The death of Bilál
★ The World and the Body
★ Statute and Analogy
★ The reverence due to the Shaykhs from their disciples
★ Conventional and intuitive knowledge
★ Faná and Baqá
★ The Wakíl of Bukhárá and his Master
★ The appearance of the Holy Spirit in human shape to Mary, the Mother of Jesus
★ The most beautiful City
★ The Lover in the haunted Mosque
★ The worldliness of Galen
★ How Satan deceived the Quraysh
★ The Boy who beat a tomtom in order to scare a Camel on which they were beating a drum
★ Comparison of the true Believer suffering tribulation to peas being boiled in a pot
★ The Mathnawí and its critics
★ The outer and inner sense of the ''Qur’án''
★ Why the Saints take refuge in mountains and caves
★ How the mountains joined in the song of David
★ The Foal that would not drink
★ The cry of the Devil
★ How each element in the Body is drawn to its original source, and the Soul likewise
★ The Prophet and the Captives
★ The Gnat and the Wind in the presence of Solomon
★ The perfidious Lover
Book IV
★ Preface (in prose)
★ Proem
★ The perfidious Lover (continued)
★ The Preacher who prayed for the wicked
★ The answer of Jesus to the question, “What is the hardest thing to bear?”
★ The Súfí who caught his wife with a strange man
★ The Names of God
★ Comparison of the World to a bath-stove
★ The Tanner who fainted on smelling otto and musk
★ The Jew who tempted ‘Alí
★ The building of the Farther Mosque (the Temple of Solomon)
★ “The Faithful are naught but brothers”
★ The unspoken Sermon of the Caliph ‘Uthmán
★ Man the Macrocosm
★ Comparison of the Prophet and the Moslem saints to the Ark of Noah
★ Solomon and Bilqís
★ The Miracles of Shaykh ‘Abdullah Maghribí
★ The Druggist and the Clay-eater
★ The Dervish and the Carrier of firewood
★ Ibráhím ibn Adham and his abandonment of his Kingdom
★ The thirsty man who, climbed a walnut-tree and dropped walnuts into the water
★ Halíma and the infant Mohammed
★ The Worldly and the Spiritual
★ The Poet and the two Viziers
★ Pharaoh and Hámán
★ The Demon who sat on the throne of Solomon
★ How Cain learned the grave-digger’s trade
★ The Súfi who contemplated the beauty of the Garden in his own heart
★ Worldly knowledge and power a dangerous weapon in the hands of the wicked
★ “O thou that wrappest thyself”
★ The Slave whose allowance was reduced
★ Man half angel and half beast
★ Majnún and his she-camel
★ The Divine and the Thief who stole his turban
★ The World’s enticement and warning
★ The food of the Saints
★ Death the touchstone of pretension
★ The hypocritical Encomiast
★ The divine Physicians
★ How Abd Yazíd (Báyazíd) Bistámí predicted the birth of Abu‘l-Hasan Kharraqáni
★ How the wind blew perversely against Solomon
★ Abu’l-Hasan at the tomb of Abú Yazíd
★ The Man who took counsel with his enemy
★ The Prophet’s appointment of a Young Man of Hudhayl to command the army
★ The Ecstasy of Báyazíd
★ The wise, the half-wise, and the foolish
★ The Three Fishes
★ The ablutionary Prayers
★ The Man who failed to profit by the wise counsels of a Bird
★ Moses and Pharaoh as types of Reason and Imagination
★ The spiritual vision in which all the senses become one
★ Moses and Pharaoh
★ The World’s assault on the Unseen
★ The Purification of the Heart
★ “I was a Hidden Treasure”
★ “Speak ye unto men according to the measure of their understandings
★ The Prophet’s promise of Paradise to ‘Ukkásha
★ The royal Falcon and the Old Woman
★ ‘Alí’s advice to the Mother whose child was in danger of falling from the top of the water-spout
★ Like attracts like
★ The Prophet and the Arab Chiefs
★ Paradise and Hell are the effects of Divine Mercy and Wrath
★ The Argument between the Atheist and the Mystic
★ The Purpose of Creation
★ Why Moses was loved by God
★ The King and his Boon-companion and the Courtier who acted as intercessor
★ Abraham rejects the proffered help of Gabriel
★ The mystery of Life and Death
★ Body and Spirit
★ The Prince and the Witch of Kabúl
★ The Ascetic who laughed while the people were dying of hunger
★ Live in harmony with Universal Reason
★ The Sons of ‘Uzayr
★ “Verily, I ask pardon of God seventy times every day”
★ The weakness of the discursive Reason
★ Submission to the Saints
★ The Mule and the Camel
★ The Egyptian and the Israelite
★ The Pear-tree of Illusion
★ The spiritual Evolution of Man
★ Divine immanence in Creation
★ Dhu’l-Qarnayn and Mount Qáf
★ The Ant that saw the pen writing
★ The Prophet’s vision of Gabriel in his real form
Book V
★ Preface (in prose)
★ Proem
★ Parable of the Four Birds
★ Description of the Duck
★ The Prophet and the Greedy Infidel
★ The Light which is the Food of the Spirit
★ Description of the Peacock
★ Diversity of Intelligences
★ The Arab of the Desert and his Dog
★ The Sage and the Peacock
★ “No monkery in Islam”
★ Description of the Crow
★ The Gazelle in the Donkey-stable
★ Muammad Khwárizmsháh and the people of Sabzawár
★ Description of the Cock
★ “The Lowest of the Low”
★ The two Worlds
★ The value of Works
★ “And He is with you”
★ The Man who claimed to be a Prophet
★ The Devoted Lover
★ The Disciple who imitated the Shaykh
★ The Maidservant and the Ass
★ Parable of the Parrot which is taught to speak by seeing its image in a mirror
★ The Puppies that barked before they were born
★ The People of Zarwán
★ The Creation of Adam
★ The illusion of causes
★ Death and Resurrection
★ The infinite mercy of God
★ The Story of Ayáz
★ Laylá and Majnún
★ The Ascetic and his jealous Wife
★ The repentance of Nasúh
★ The Fox and the Ass
★ The Ass that envied the Arab horses
★ The Ascetic who made trial of his trust in God
★ Parable of the Camel
★ The effeminate Youth
★ The Man who was afraid of being taken for an Ass
★ Shaykh Muhammad Sar-razí of Ghazna
★ The Disciple in dreadof hunger
★ The Cow in the green Island
★ The Christian ascetic who went about with a lamp in the day-time
★ Debate between a Moslem and a Magian on the subject of free-will
★ The Dervish who reproached God
★ The beauty of Laylá
★ A story of Júhí
★ The Infidel and Báyazíd
★ The Muezzin with the harsh voice
★ The Cat and the Meat
★ The Amír and the Ascetic
★ Ziyá-yi Dalq and his Brother
★ Dalqak’s game of Chess with the Sháh of Tirmid
★ The Prophet on Mount Hirá
★ The World that is living, speaking, and hearing
★ The Guest who took offence and departed
★ A Father’s advice to his married Daughter
★ The cowardly Súfí
★ ‘Iyádí and the Greater Warfare
★ The Man who tormented his Carnal Soul
★ The Caliph and the Captain
★ The Magicians of Pharaoh
Book VI
★ Preface (in prose)
★ Proem
★ The Bird on the City-wall
★ The temptation of Free-will
★ The Hindu Slave and his Master’s daughter
★ The Thief who put out the light
★ The Story of Ayáz (''continued'')
★ The Fowler and the Bird
★ The Man whose Ram was stolen
★ The Watchman who cried out after the Robbers had gone
★ The Lover who fell asleep
★ The Turkish Amír and the Minstrel
★ ‘A’isha and the Blind Man
★ “Die before ye die”
★ A Poet’s rebuke to the Shí’ites of Aleppo
★ Parable of the Ant
★ The Man who gave the drum-call for breakfast at midnight
★ The Story of Bilál
★ The Story of Hilál
★ The Horse that went backward
★ Mohammed and Jesus
★ The ugly old Hag who wanted a Husband
★ The Dervish and the Man of Gílán
★ The Beggar and the House where nothing could be got
★ The Man who was desperately ill, and the Story of the Súfi and the Cadi
★ Sultan Mahmud and the Hindú Boy
★ The Turk and the Tailor
★ The Fakir and the Hidden Treasure
★ Shaykh Abu ‘l-Hasan Kharraqáni and his Disciple
★ Man the vicegerent of God
★ The Three Travellers and the sweetmeat
★ The Camel, the Ox, and the Ram
★ Dalqak and the King of Tirmid
★ The Mouse and the Frog
★ Sultan Mahmúd and the Night-thieves
★ The Sea-cow and the Pearl
★ ‘Abdu ‘l-Ghawth and the Peris
★ The insolvent Dervish and the Police Inspector of Tabríz
★ Ja’far-i Tayyár’s irresistible attack on a fortress
★ Parable of the man who sees double
★ The Khwárizmsháh and the beautiful Horse
★ The imprisonment of Joseph
★ The Three Princes who fell in love with the portrait of the Princess of China
★ The Sadr-i Jahán of Bukhárá and the Jurist
★ Story of two Brothers
★ The King who forced a learned Doctor to drink wine with him
★ Imra’u ‘l-Qays and the King of Tabúk
★ The Man who dreamed of a Hidden Treasure
★ The Cadi and the Wife of Júhí
★ The Prophet and ‘Alí
★ Hell and the true Believer
★ The Story of Nimrod
★ The miracles of Shaybán Rá’í
★ The Man who left his property to the laziest of his three Sons
★ Parable of the Child and the Bogle
References
★ ''The Mathnawí of Jalálu'ddín Rúmí'', edited from the oldest manuscripts available, with critical notes, translation and commentary by Reynold A. Nicholson, in 8 volumes, London: Messrs Luzac & Co.,
1925-
1940. Contains the text in persian. First complete English translation of the ''Mathnawí''.