'Literary cycles' are groups of stories grouped around common figures, often (though not necessarily) based on mythical figures or loosely on historic ones.
Examples of Literary Cycles
★ One well known such cycle is the
Arthurian cycle, the stories of
King Arthur,
Lancelot and the Knights of the
Round Table.
★ Another cycle that is frequently drawn upon is centered on the
Trojan War; the ''
Iliad'', the ''
Odyssey'', the ''
Aeneid'', and countless other
epic poetry that draws on this body of tales.
★ There is a
Charlemagne cycle, also known as the
Matter of France; a
Robin Hood cycle featuring
Robin Hood; there are many more.
★
Irish literature includes four cycles: the
Fenian Cycle (the tales of
Fionn mac Cumhaill and the
Fianna); the
Mythological Cycle; the
Historical Cycle; and the
Ulster Cycle (the tales of
Cúchulainn).
★ The
York cycle of
mystery plays described the entire history of salvation in 47 plays that were developed in
York in the
14th through
16th centuries.
★
The Ring of the Nibelung is a cycle of four
operas, all by
Richard Wagner, describing the events surrounding a magical gold ring and often referred to as "the Ring Cycle".
★ The
Cthulhu Mythos, sometimes known as the Cthulhu Cycle is composed of stories written by the originator
H. P. Lovecraft as well as those written by other authors inspired by him.
★ The Japanese literary concept of ''
sekai'' (世界, lit. "world") bears strong similarities to that of a cycle. Those surrounding
Minamoto no Yoshitsune and the
Soga brothers are likely the most popularly reproduced.
Folklorists collect
jokes into cycles.