The 'Little Pied Cormorant', 'Little Shag' or 'Kawaupaka' (''Phalacrocorax melanoleucos'') is a common
Australasian waterbird, found around the coasts, islands,
estuaries, and inland waters of
Australia,
New Guinea,
New Zealand,
Malaysia, and
Indonesia, and around the islands of the south-western
Pacific and the sub-
Antarctic.
The Little Pied Cormorant is a
benthic feeder, i.e. it finds its prey on the sea floor. It feeds in relatively shallow water, often near the shore. Dive times are short, around 15 to 20 seconds, with recovery times on the surface of 5 to 10 seconds unless prey are being swallowed. In New Zealand waters it mostly eats the local
flounder and other small
flatfish. These are brought to the surface to be swallowed: the bird will sometimes put a fish down on the surface of the water in order to re-orient it and swallow it head first. Because of this habit, they suffer some
kleptoparasitism from
Red-billed Gulls.
Gallery
References
★ Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern