LITTLE ROCK CENTRAL HIGH SCHOOL

'Little Rock Central High School' is a secondary school in Little Rock, Arkansas, United States. Central High School was the site of a major event during the American Civil Rights Movement.
Central is located at the intersection of Daisy L. Gatson Bates Drive (named after the civil rights leader, formerly known as 14th Street) and Park Street.
Central High School, which covers grades 9 through 12, is a part of the Little Rock School District.
The current principal is Nancy Rousseau, who became principal in 2002.

Contents

Academics

Awards and recognition

History

Athletics

Feeder patterns

''The Tiger''

Notable alumni or attendees

Conflicts Today

References

External links

Academics

Central often has the National Merit Finalists and National Achievement winners in Arkansas. Graduating seniors usually receive over $4 million in scholarships each year. Central has had seven Presidential Scholars in last decade and 49 AP Scholars in 2002-03. The school dominates at regional and state Science Fairs. It has the largest number of delegates to Boys' and Girls' State, the most participants in Governor's School Gifted and Talented Program, and has competed in chemistry Olympiad, Arkansas Junior Science and Humanities Symposium, quizbowl, mock trial, various mathematics competitions, and SECME. In addition, Central has had 55 Stephens' Award winners for outstanding academic achievement. Central high school also has the most successful policy debate program in the state, winning the state championship 11 out of the past 12 years.
Furthermore, Central has an International Studies Magnet Program, one of the most advanced E.A.S.T. Programs, over 30 service, academic, and honors clubs available, award-winning instrumental and concert band and choral programs, over 141 courses offered, including 33 AP courses and 4 foreign languages.

Awards and recognition

Central is posted by the admissions officers of the nation's most selective colleges and universities as one of the 16 best high schools in preparing students for college, has been fully accredited by the North Central Association since 1925, has the oldest charter west of the Mississippi in the Cum Laude Society, has top ranked student publications including ''The Tiger'' (the student newspaper), ''The Pix'' (the school yearbook), and ''The Labyrinth'' (the school poetry and arts magazine), has outstanding competitive speech and debate programs, a strong Air Force JROTC, SECME programs, a national champion cheerleading squad, Drill Team, and Flag Line Spirit groups.

In ''Newsweek's'' May 22, 2007 issue, ranking the country's top high schools, Little Rock Central High School was ranked 26th in the nation, after having been ranked 20th in the magazine's 2006 rankings.^[1]
Little Rock Central High School won the 2007 National Fed Challenge competition.^[2]

History

Built in 1927 at a cost of $1.5 million, 'Little Rock Senior High School', later to be renamed Little Rock Central High, was hailed as the most expensive, most beautiful, and largest high school in the nation. Its opening earned national publicity with nearly 20,000 people attending the dedication ceremony. The next two decades there were typical of those at most American high schools, but historic events in the 1950s changed education at Central High School and throughout the United States.

LRCHS was the focal point of the Little Rock Integration Crisis of 1957. Nine black students, known as the Little Rock Nine, were denied entrance to the school in defiance of the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court ruling ordering integration of public schools. This provoked a showdown between the Governor Orval Faubus and President Dwight D. Eisenhower that gained international attention.
On the morning of September 23, 1957, the nine black high school students faced an angry mob of over 1,000 whites protesting integration in front of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. As the students were escorted inside by the Little Rock police, violence escalated and they were removed from the school. The next day, President Dwight D. Eisenhower ordered the 1,200-man 327th Airborne Battle Group of the U.S. Army's 101st Airborne Division from Fort Campbell to escort the nine students into the school. By the same order, the entire 10,000 Arkansas National Guard was federalized, to take them out of the hands of Governor Faubus. At nearby Camp Robinson, a hastily organized Task Force 153rd Infantry drew guardsmen from units all over the state. Most of the Arkansas Guard was quickly demobilized, but the ad hoc TF153Inf assumed control at Thanksgiving when the 327th withdrew, and patrolled inside and outside the school for the remainder of the school year. As Melba Pattillo Beals, one of the nine students, remembered, and quoted in her book, "After three full days inside Central [High School], I know that integration is a much bigger word than I thought."

This event, watched by the nation and world, was the site of the first important test for the implementation of the U.S. Supreme Court’s historic ''Brown v. Board of Education'' decision of 1954. Arkansas became the epitome of state resistance when the governor, Orval Faubus, directly questioned the authority of the federal court system and the validity of desegregation. The crisis at Little Rock's Central High School was the first fundamental test of the national resolve to enforce black civil rights in the face of massive southern defiance during the years following the Brown decision.
LRCHS was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 19, 1977, and was designated a National Historic Landmark on May 20, 1982. On November 6, 1998, Congress established 'Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site'. The National Historic Site is administered in partnership with the National Park Service, Little Rock Public Schools, the City of Little Rock, and others^[3]. The school itself continues to be used as an educational facility.
In 2007, Central High School will hold an event for the 50th Anniversary of the Little Rock Nine entering Central. On September 24th, 2007 a new museum will be opened honoring the Little Rock Nine. On September 25th, many events will take place honoring the nine.

Athletics

The Little Rock Central Tigers have an athletic tradition with numerous state championships and individual and team records, including but not limited to:

★ (50x) Boys' Track & Field ^

★ (32x) Football ^

★ (22x) Boys' Cross Country ^

★ (17x) Boys' Basketball ^

★ (11x) Boys' Swimming & Diving

★ (8x) Girls' Swimming & Diving

★ (8x) Boys' Tennis

★ (8x) Boys' Golf

★ (2x) Girls' Soccer

★ (2x) Girls' Tennis
^ = most state championships of any Arkansas high school

Feeder patterns

Elementary schools that feed into Central include:

★ Booker

★ Brady

★ Forest Park

★ Fulbright

★ Jefferson

★ King

★ McDermott

★ Pulaski Heights

★ Rockefeller

★ Romine

★ Stephens

★ Terry

★ Washington

★ Woodruff
Middle schools that feed into Central include Cloverdale Magnet Middle School, Dunbar Magnet Middle School, Forest Heights Middle School, Henderson Health Sciences Magnet Middle School, and Pulaski Heights Middle School.
Magnet-only schools that matriculate many students to Central include Mann Arts and Science Magnet Middle School.

''The Tiger''

''The Tiger'' is the official news publication of Little Rock Central High School and one of the oldest high school school newspapers in the country. It is issued in the form of a monthly mini-magazine that keeps students updated on issues around the school and world. The staff is currently working on the 2005-2006 school year edition, with ex-''Arkansas Democrat Gazette'' journalist Laura Hardy as adviser. Before the 2005-2006 school year, Susan Garner (who is better known for her advisory role on Central's famous 'PIX' yearbook) served as advisor for one year, leading the newspaper to many Arkansas Scholastic Press Association awards. Under Garner's supervision, it was published monthly by the ''Benton Courier'' and edited by Eliza Borné. The 2004-2005 school year edition was featured in the ''Arkansas Times'' because it published never-before-heard statistics about teen pregnancy in Arkansas schools.
For the 2005-2006 school year, Editor Eliza Borné was succeeded by Benjamin Thatcher and Kyle Troutman and photographer/photo editor Richelle Antipolo, who helped to transition ''The Tiger'' from its more traditional newspaper style — preferred by many students — to a less-favorable mini-magazine.
For the 2006-2007 school year, the editorship belongs to Katherin Dawson and Jillian Anderson. They are returning to traditional newsprint from the 2005-2006 school although expanding it to 20 pages.
The periodical is known for covering many negative issues pertaining to student life, including eating disorders, drug use, and academic dishonesty.
It is a part of the High School National Ad Network.

Notable alumni or attendees

★ Little Rock Nine - the nine original students of the Little Rock integration crisis

★ Harry Vines - wheelchair basketball coach

★ Joe Johnson - NBA and USA basketball player

★ Ben Nichols - Lucero (band)

★ Jason White - Green Day

★ Houston Nutt - head coach of the University of Arkansas Razorbacks

★ Brooks Robinson - Hall of Fame third baseman for the Baltimore Orioles

★ Clifton Williams - composer of symphonic band music

★ Bill Dickey- Hall of Fame catcher playing his entire career with the New York Yankees

★ Fred Williams - four-time NFL Pro Bowl defense lineman

Conflicts Today

Today, the Civil Rights battle continues against students' right to free speech and residual racism. Recently the Student Body President, Cyrus Bahrassa of Central High was quoted, saying that the country had reached stagnation in its integration. Previous student leaders have also spoken out against Central's hypocrisy. Former student body president, Brandon Love, was reprimanded for an essay entitled, "A Tale of Two Centrals" which contrasted the current separation of minorities and whites and the integration that the school is known for. Also, September 6, 2007 presented a conflict against members of the student body and their right to free speech. This event nearly led to the suspension of 12 students, but was snuffed with the intervention of the ACLU. Thus far, the media has not picked up on the discord towards the administration despite the world's attention towards Central and it's fiftieth anniversary of the integration.

References

1. "The Top of the Class: The complete list of the 1,200 top U.S. schools", ''Newsweek'', May 22, 2007. Accessed May 24, 2007.
2. "Central High Team Takes Top Honors in National “Fed Challenge”", Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis press release dated May 22, 2007. Accessed August 5, 2007. "A team of students from Little Rock Central High School won first place in the Fed Challenge, a national economics competition sponsored by the Federal Reserve System."
3. National Geographic September 2000 (Vol 198 No 3) ''Hallowed Site, Working School'' Geographica Section-sub-section U.S. History

External links

★ Little Rock Central High School

★ NPS website: Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site

★ National Historic Landmarks Program: Little Rock Central High School

★ Little Rock School District

★ Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture entry: Desegregation of Central High School