LITTLETON, MASSACHUSETTS

'Littleton' is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 8,184 at the 2000 census.
For geographic and demographic information on the neighborhood of Littleton Common, please see the article Littleton Common, Massachusetts.

Contents

History

Geography

Demographics

Education

Notable residents

References

External links

History

Originally supposed to be called "Lyttleton," the town's name gained its current spelling due to a misspelling in the newspaper. Littleton was first settled by white settlers in 1686 and was officially incorporated in 1715.
The town was also the location of a Praying Indian village, one of many throughout the Massachusetts colony, called Nashoba Plantation, on the land between Lake Nagog and Fort Pond, and settled mostly by the local Nipmuc tribe from 1643 until the time of King Phillip's War. During this war, the Indians were rounded up and sent to Deer Island, where most subsequently perished.
Local legend suggests that the town was to be named for a Lord Lyttleton, who was to provide the town with a town bell. When he learned of the misspelling of the town name, he refused to provide the bell.
The minutemen and militia of Littleton marched and fought at Concord and the Battle Road on April 19, 1775. The town, according to local lore, did have a contingent of Loyalists who remained in town after the revolution and thwarted attempts to rename King Street as Main, Washington, or Adams Streets. This has been the source of ribbing from neighboring towns calling Littleton a Tory town.
Author John Hanson Mitchell wrote a book titled ''Ceremonial Time'' which details a history of fifteen thousand years over one square mile located within the town.
Despite the influx of Roman Catholic immigrants from Ireland, Canada, and Italy, Littleton remained a predominantly Yankee town with the bulk of the population belonging to the Congregational Church of Littleton, The First Baptist Church, and First Church Unitarian churches. The Roman Catholic parish of St Anne's was established in 1947 followed by the The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1979. From 1961 through 1989, on Harwood Ave, there was a United Church of Christ which was vacated when it merged with the Congregational Church.
The arrival of Digital Equipment Corp. (now part of Hewlett-Packard) in the 1970s made the town part of the Boston-area high-tech corridor. It built a very large facility on King St near the Common as well as offices on Porter Road and Foster Street. In 2007, IBM purchased the King Street facility from Hewlett-Packard and announced it would become its main Massachiusetts location.
Due to the Yankee character of the town, it was notedly dry during the Prohibition and the Rowse family, which then owned New England Apple Products (later Veryfine), were known for their refusal to do business with bootleggers in a state where Prohibition was overwhelmingly unpopular. Alcohol was first allowed to be sold in Littleton in 1960 in two locations, the Johnson's store at the Depot and Nashoba Package store at Donelan's shopping center. Only in the late 1980s with the building of DEC's King Street facility was a bar alowed to open in town (it is now Ken's American Cafe followed bywhat is now the Chip Shot on Ayer Road). For years there were alcohol serinvg establishments just over the town line in Acton, Westford, Groton, Ayer, and Boxborough.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of is 11.5 km² (17.5 mi²). 43.0 km² (16.6 mi²) of it is land and 2.4 km² (0.9 mi²) of it (5.30%) is water.

Demographics

As of the census² of 2000, there were 8,184 people, 2,960 households, and 2,217 families residing in the town. The population density was 190.1/km² (492.5/mi²). There were 3,055 housing units at an average density of 71.0/km² (183.8/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.49% White, 0.34% African American, 0.07% Native American, 1.71% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.33% from other races, and 1.03% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.97% of the population.
There were 2,960 households out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.6% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.1% were non-families. 19.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the town the population was spread out with 27.1% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 33.0% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 92.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $71,384, and the median income for a family was $83,365. Males had a median income of $54,097 versus $43,966 for females. The per capita income for the town was $31,070. About 2.4% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.9% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over.

Education

★ Littleton High School

★ Littleton Middle School

★ Nashoba Valley Technical High School - Public Regional Vocational Technical High School located in Westford

★ Russell St Elementary

★ Shaker Lane Elementary

Notable residents

★ Sean McAdam, sports writer

★ Harrison Reed, governor of Florida

References

External links

★ Littleton official website

★ ''Littleton Independent'' website

★ Littleton public schools website

★ Reuben Hoar Library website

★ ''The Enduring Orchard'' Early Littleton Indian history