'Liu Xin' (, d.
23),
courtesy name 'Zijun' (子駿), was the son of
Liu Xiang, a
Chinese astronomer and historian during the
Xin Dynasty. He created a new astronomical system, called "Triple Concordance". He published this system in the year
8 as section of his textbook. In it he provided the following periods:
★ The
Moon phase period (
synodic month): 29 43/81
days.
★ A total of 235 synodic months add up to 19
years.
Therefore his number of days in one year was 365.25016, which is 11
minutes longer than the current value.
He also created a catalog of 1080
stars, where he used the scale of 6
magnitudes. He also calculated periods for
planets.
A
crater on
Mars was named in his honor.
References
★ Bin, Hansheng,
"Liu Xin". ''
Encyclopedia of China'' (Philosophy Edition), 1st ed.