LIVE AT LEEDS

'''Live at Leeds''' (1970) is The Who's first live album, and indeed is their only live album that was released while the band was still recording and performing regularly.
It is thought by many to be the best live rock album of all time^[1] and is included in the book ''1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die''.^[2]

Contents

Background

Track listing

Original 1970 release

Remastered 1995 CD

Deluxe edition (2001)

Disc one

Editions

Personnel

Notes

References

External links

Background

After releasing ''Tommy'' in mid-1969 The Who went on an extended world tour to promote it, and returned to England at year's end with a desire to release a live album from the tour. However, they disapproved at the prospect of listening to approximately 80 hours of accumulated recordings to decide which would make the best album; so Pete Townshend apparently burned the tapes (to prevent bootlegging). But this was later confirmed in an interview with frontman Roger Daltrey to be only a rumor. Two shows were consequently scheduled, one at the University of Leeds and the other in Hull, for the express purpose of recording and releasing a live album. The shows were performed on February 14th (Leeds) and 15th (Hull) 1970, but technical problems with the recordings from the the Hull gig - the bass guitar had not been recorded - made it all the more necessary for the show from the 14th to be released as the album. Regardless of great approvements at the Leeds gig by many fans and critics, the band members believed the recordings at Hull sounded better, as the acoustics projected better in the more spacious venue.
Perhaps because of these circumstances, or perhaps because The Who were hyped up from their international success with ''Tommy'', or perhaps simply because The Who were in their prime at the time of recording, ''Live At Leeds'' turned out to be a wildly popular recording. It also became a critical smash, with the New York Times acclaiming it as "the best live rock album ever made."^[3] Its reputation as such continues to this day with ''Q magazine'' recently putting it at the top of its list of the greatest live albums of all time.^[4] The album's reputation has become so lofty that the venue it was recorded at has been named a national landmark in the UK, commemorated with a blue plaque.[2]
The album cover, by Sir Peter Blake, looks like the simple cover of a bootleg LP of the era: it is of plain brown cardboard with "The Who | Live At Leeds" printed on it in plain blue or red block letters as if stamped on with ink. The original LP's cover opened out, butterfly-style, and had a pocket on either side of the interior, with the record in a paper sleeve on one side and facsimiles of various memorabilia on the other, including a photo of the band from the ''My Generation'' photoshoot, handwritten lyrics to the "Listening to You" chorus from ''Tommy'', a receipt for smoke bombs, and the early black "Maximum R&B" poster showing Pete Townshend windmilling his Rickenbacker. The label was handwritten (apparently in Townshend's hand), and included instructions to the engineers not to attempt to remove any crackling noise. This is probably a reference to the clicking and popping on the pre-remastered version (notably in Shakin All Over) which was from John Entwistle's guitar cable. Modern digital remastering techniques allowed this to be removed, and also allowed some of the worst affected tracks from the gig to be used also.

Track listing

Original 1970 release

The original LP contained these six tracks:
#"Young Man Blues" (Mose Allison) – 4:45
#"Substitute" (Pete Townshend) – 2:05
#"Summertime Blues" (Jerry Capeheart, Eddie Cochran) – 3:22
#"Shakin' All Over" (Johnny Kidd) – 4:15
#"My Generation" (Townshend) – 14:27
#"Magic Bus" (Townshend) – 7:30

Remastered 1995 CD

The digitally remastered CD, released in 1995, had the original tracks, which were expanded, and many new ones:
#"Heaven and Hell" (John Entwistle) – 4:50
#"I Can't Explain" (Pete Townshend) – 2:58
#"Fortune Teller" (Naomi Neville aka Allen Toussaint; original by Benny Spellman) – 2:34
#"Tattoo" (Townshend) – 3:42
#"Young Man Blues" (Mose Allison) – 5:51
#"Substitute" (Townshend) – 2:06
#"Happy Jack" (Townshend) – 2:13
#"I'm a Boy" (Townshend) – 4:41
#"A Quick One, While He's Away" (Townshend) – 8:41
#"Amazing Journey/Sparks" (Townshend) – 7:54
#"Summertime Blues" (Jerry Capeheart/Eddie Cochran) – 3:22
#"Shakin' All Over" (Frederick Heath) – 4:34
#"My Generation" (Townshend) – 15:46
#"Magic Bus" (Townshend) – 7:46
The remastered CD includes song introductions and other banter that was edited out of the original release. It is also available in a ''Deluxe Edition'' that includes more chat between the songs, and then provides a near complete performance of ''Tommy'' on a second disc, which plays every song except Cousin Kevin, Underture, Sensation, and Welcome. At the concert ''Tommy'' was performed between "A Quick One, While He's Away" and "Summertime Blues"; the ''Deluxe Edition'' of the remastered CD moves "Amazing Journey/Sparks" to their appropriate place during the ''Tommy'' performance, and includes almost everything that was performed at the concert.
"Fortune Teller" and "Young Man Blues" are R&B tunes that were a standard part of The Who's stage repertoire at the time. "Shakin' All Over" is a cover of a hit by pioneering early 1960s British rocker Johnny Kidd and "Summertime Blues" is a cover of an Eddie Cochran song. (The Who's cover of "Summertime Blues" is similar to Blue Cheer's version, which had recently been a hit single.)
"My Generation" is drawn out into an almost sixteen minute medley including "See Me, Feel Me" / "Listening To You", "Sparks", the instrumental riff from the end of "Naked Eye", "The Seeker," and a number of other mostly unfamiliar themes. "Magic Bus" is drawn out to seven and a half minutes. The rest of the tracks are fairly straightforward renditions of the original songs, albeit with a consistent hard-rock power trio sound rather than any attempt to re-create the various studio sounds of their original recordings.
A similar concert from later the same year was released in 1996 as ''Live at the Isle of Wight Festival 1970'', along with a film of the same event titled ''Listening to You: The Who at the Isle of Wight Festival''.

Deluxe edition (2001)

Disc one

#"Heaven and Hell" (John Entwistle)
#"I Can't Explain" (Pete Townshend)
#"Fortune Teller" (Naomi Neville)
#"Tattoo" (Townshend)
#"Young Man Blues" (Mose Allison)
#"Substitute" (Townshend)
#"Happy Jack" (Townshend)
#"I'm a Boy" (Townshend)
#"A Quick One, While He's Away" (Townshend)
#"Summertime Blues" (Eddie Cochran & Jerry Capehart)
#"Shakin' All Over" (Johnny Kidd a.k.a Fred Heath)
#"My Generation" (Townshend)
#"Magic Bus" (Townshend)

Disc two (''Tommy'')

#"Overture" (Townshend)
#"It's a Boy" (Townshend)
#"1921" (Townshend)
#"Amazing Journey" (Townshend)
#"Sparks" (Townshend)
#"Eyesight to the Blind" (Sonny Boy Williamson)
#"Christmas" (Townshend)
#"The Acid Queen" (Townshend)
#"Pinball Wizard" (Townshend)
#"Do You Think It's Alright?" (Townshend)
#"Fiddle About" (Entwistle)
#"Tommy, Can You Hear Me?" (Townshend)
#"There's a Doctor" (Townshend)
#"Go to the Mirror" (Townshend)
#"Smash the Mirror" (Townshend)
#"Miracle Cure" (Townshend)
#"Sally Simpson" (Townshend)
#"I'm Free" (Townshend)
#"Tommy's Holiday Camp" (Moon)
#"We're Not Gonna Take It" (Townshend)
During the concert, "Summertime Blues," "Shakin' All Over," "My Generation," and "Magic Bus" were played after the Tommy set, but for easier listening the ''Deluxe Edition'' devoted the entire second disc to the ''Tommy'' set, and moved "My Generation" and "Magic Bus" out of order to the end of the first disc. During 1970, the regular Who concert set was set up this way, but an album with a 1970 concert in true order wasn't available until 1996 when the official ''Live at the Isle of Wight Festival 1970'' album was released.
All of the ''Tommy'' set is previously unreleased except "Amazing Journey", "Sparks" and "Pinball Wizard".

An excerpt from "We're Not Gonna Take It", titled "See Me, Feel Me", was also previously released on the ''Thirty Years of Maximum R&B'' box set.

Editions

;[1970] Track 2406 001 (in the UK), Decca DL 79175 (in the USA): The original LP release. Released separately but almost simultaneously in the UK and the USA. Cover, inserts, label, and track list as described above. Produced by The Who.
;[1990] MCAD-37000 / DIDX-353: The original CD re-release. Cover as described above, except no fold-out and no inserts. Standard MCA silver label with title and track listing. Tracks as on the original LP. No production credits listed.
;[1995] MCAD-11215: The re-mastered CD. Cover as described above, except with better inking on the simulated stamp (possibly a bow to contemporary marketing requirements). Custom label similar to the original LP, with the engineering notice changed to "Crackling noises have been corrected!". Extended track list as described above. The front insert is a 10 leaf booklet with notes by Chris Charlesworth, notes on each track, reduced-size facsimiles of all the original inserts, facsimiles of press clippings pertaining to the concert or the album, and photos of the band taken during one of the two Leeds University concerts. Producer: Jon Astley. Executive producers: Bill Curbishley, Robert Rosenberg, and Chris Charlesworth.
;[2001] MCAD-112618: Two-disc deluxe edition of the remastered CD. Cover similar to the original, but with the printing yet clearer still. The package is of paper, with a transparent vinyl slip case. Custom white labels with minimal text, some of which is still handwritten. Track list as described above, with the inclusion of a complete performance of ''Tommy''. The cover opens to a facsimile of the LP and original inserts as they rested in the pockets of the original LP cover. It then folds out into four panels covered by reduced facsimiles of the original inserts. Inside one sleeve is a 14 leaf booklet with notes by Chris Charlesworth, notes on ''Tommy'' and each of the non-''Tommy'' tracks, period photos of the band, and a very few reproductions of press clippings and inserts from the original LP. Producer: Jon Astley. Executive producers: Bill Curbishley, Robert Rosenberg, and Chris Charlesworth.

Personnel

★ Roger Daltrey – lead vocals, harmonica, tambourine

★ Pete Townshend – guitar, vocals

★ John Entwistle – bass guitar, vocals

★ Keith Moon – drums, vocals

Notes

1. "Hope I don't have a heart attack". ''Telegraph.co.uk'' (June 22, 2006). Retrieved on January 3, 2007.

★ Live at Leeds: Who's best... ''The Independent'' (June 7, 2006). Retrieved on January 3, 2007.

★ Hyden, Steven. THE WHO: Live at Leeds. PopMatters.com (January 29, 2003)

★ The Who: Live at Leeds. BBC - Leeds - Entertainment (August 18, 2006). Retrieved on January 3, 2007

★ 170) Live at Leeds. ''Rolling Stone Magazine'' (November 1, 2003). Retrieved on January 3, 2007[1]
2. http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/steveparker/1001albums.htm
3. Pete Townshend Bio
4. Leeds University

References

★ For more information, see the inserts to either of the two remastered editions.

External links

★ Lyrics

★ Guitar tablature

★ Live At Leeds liner notes - Song-by-song liner notes for the album