'Mary Elizabeth Whitney Tippett' (born Mary Elizabeth Altemus) (
June 18,
1906 -
October 30,
1988) was a wealthy American
socialite and
philanthropist who was a champion horsewoman and for more than fifty years, a prominent owner/breeder of
Thoroughbred racehorses.
Born in
Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, she was the daughter of Elizabeth Dobson and her husband Lemuel Coffin Altemus, a wealthy entrepreneur who made his success in the
textile business. "Liz", as she would become known throughout her life, developed a love of horses and
equestrian competitions at an early age. A 1939 ''
TIME'' magazine article describes her as "a spirited, devil-may-care rider who has been winning
blue ribbons on the horseshow circuit for 15 years" and whose "riding technique became the very pattern for aspiring horsewomen."
Llangollen estate
Thorough her social standing and involvement with horses, Liz Altemus met and married
John Hay "Jock" Whitney, a member of the extremely wealthy
Whitney family of New York. Jock Whitney's grandfather, father and uncle were all heavily involved in
Thoroughbred horse racing. For their 1930 marriage, he bought his bride
Llangollen estate, a large and historic property off Trappe Road west of
Upperville, Virginia at the foot of the
Blue Ridge Mountains.
Eight miles from the village of
Middleburg, the area had long been home to many
horse farms and since the mid 1800s, a center for
equestrian events. By the early part of the 1900s
Thoroughbred breeding operations were gaining importance and in 1930, Liz Whitney would be one of the first of a number of prominent personalities in
Thoroughbred horse racing who would develop substantial and important breeding operations. Others who came to the area include heiress
Isabel Dodge Sloane, who built the highly successful
Brookmeade Stud, the very prestigious
Rokeby Farm of
Paul Mellon,
Jack Kent Cooke's Kent Farms, and the
Newstead Farm of
Diana M. Firestone and her husband
Bertram. Since the early 1960s, for two days each year more than ten horse farms and centers in Upperville and Middleburg open their gates to visitors. The Hunt Country Stable Tour
[1] raises money for the outreach programs of Trinity Episcopal Church in Upperville.
A prominent part of the hunt set, Liz Whitney was a member of the
Upperville Colt and Horse Show for many years and has a place on the organizations Wall of Honor.
Thoroughbred horse racing
Following her marriage to Jock Whitney, the new Mrs. Whitney immediately became involved in Thoroughbred racing. Not satisfied to watch her husband race horses, she set up her own operations and made her Llangollen home a major breeding and training center. On the property she constructed a variety of equine fittings, including a famous horseshoe-shaped barn, stud barn and broodmare sheds, tack rooms, paddocks, and a training track.
In the 1930s, she owned a string of successful racehorses, winning the 1931
Adirondack Stakes with her
filly Brocado and with
Stepenfetchit, won the 1932
Latonia Derby and ran third in the
Kentucky Derby. With her colt
Singing Wood, Liz Whitney won the 1933
Belmont Futurity Stakes, the 1934
Withers Stakes and
Queens County Handicap. In 1936 Singing Wood won the
Toboggan Handicap at
Belmont Park in
Elmont, New York and when her husband's business interest took the couple to
Hollywood, the colt raced there and won the 1936
Santa Margarita Handicap.
Divorced in June of 1940, Liz Whitney retained the Virginia estate and in Upperville in June of 1948, she married for a second time to Dr. E. Cooper Person, Jr., a surgery professor. She would be married a third time in November of 1954 in
Washington, D.C. to a forty-year-old public-relations man named Richard Lunn. Her fourth marriage, in 1960, was to Col. Cloyce J. Tippett (1913-1993). This marriage, her longest, lastest until her death in 1988.
Following her divorce from Jock Whiney, in its March 16, 1942 issue, ''TIME'' magazine reported that Liz Whitney planned to concentrate on racing and would sell all but one of her show horses. Nonetheless, she remained very active in equestrian sport for many years and race horses in both
flat racing and
steeplechase events under the name of Llangollen Farm. She imported bloodstock from
Europe for breeding purposes and over the years expanded operations to breed horses in
Ocala, Florida and in
Ireland. She also purchased a farm property on Fitch Road in the town of
Saratoga, New York. The house, built in the 1770's, was used as her residence during the racing season at nearby
Saratoga Race Course where many of America's horse racing elite gathered each summer. Sold in 1971, the property today is owned by McMahon of Saratoga Thoroughbreds, LLC.
Whitney worked with notable
trainers such as future
U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee
Henry S. Clark who got his first stakes win with her colt, Blue Cypress. Other trainers of note who conditioned Llangollen Farm horses were
James W. Healy,
Stanley T. Greene,
Frank H. Merrill, Jr. and another future Hall of Fame trainer
Charlie Whittingham who got his big break when she hired him to run her California stable. In 1953, Whittingham trained his first
Champion in the form of her two-year-old colt,
Porterhouse. Some of Whitney's other successful racehorses included:
★
Corn Husker - won L. E. Stoddard Jr. Steeplechase in 1956 and in 1957
flat racing won the
San Gabriel and
San Juan Capistrano Handicap and the prestigious
Santa Anita Handicap
★
Divine Comedy - won the 1960
Saranac Handicap
★
Gone Fishin - third in the 1958
Preakness Stakes
★
Lord Derby - won 1972
San Luis Obispo Handicap
★
Mister Gus - won 1956
San Antonio Handicap and 1956
Arlington Handicap
★
Nashville - won 1957
Palos Verdes Handicap
★
Porterhouse - 1953 Champion 2-year-old colt. Won the
Belmont Futurity Stakes,
San Carlos Handicap (1955, 1956),
Santa Barbara Handicap (1956), defeated
Swaps in the 1956
Californian Stakes
★
Pretense - won numerous stakes races including the 1967
Santa Anita Handicap and finished second to
Native Diver in the 1968
Hollywood Gold Cup
★
Restless Runner - won 1971
Baldwin Stakes
★
Restless Wind - won 1958
Washington Park Futurity,
Arlington Futurity,
Tremont Stakes. He was the leading Florida-based stallion during the mid-sixties.
★
Royal Living - won 1959
San Juan Capistrano Handicap
★
Social Climber - won 1956
San Felipe Stakes
At her Llangollen estate, Liz Whitney entertained celebrities and politicians as well as personalities involved in the racing world such as
Bing Crosby,
Eddie Arcaro and
Prince Aly Khan. Always a free spirit, in a 2001 book titled ''The Middleburg Mystique'', author Vicky Moon recounted how Whitney hosted wild hunt balls and of the time when she brought her favorite horse into the mansion's
great room. Moon's book also says that she kept thirty-five dogs with the most beloved ones stored in her deep freezer after they died.
Philanthropy
The Liz Whitney Tippett Foundation supports numerous causes such American as
Best Buddies International,
Children's Organ Transplant Association, Baptist Health South Florida Foundation,
Parkinson's Disease Foundation,
University of Miami,
Pancreatic Cancer Action Network, and
Push America.
Mary Elizabeth Altemus Person Lunn Whitney Tippett died of
cancer in 1988 at Llangollen Farm. In 2004, she was inducted posthumously in the
Virginia Thoroughbred Association Hall of Fame.
References
★
November 20, 1939 ''TIME'' magazine on Liz Whitney
★
January 27, 2007 Washington Post article by Sandra Fleishman titled ''Thoroughbred of a Price''
★
Information and photos of Llangollen Farm at Washington Fine Properties, LLC
★
Savely Sorine (1887-1953)
portrait believed to be that of Liz Whitney