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LLOYD (CAR)

Lloyd logo

'Norddeutsche Automobil und Motoren GmbH' was a German brand created in 1908 and was owned by the Norddeutsche Lloyd shipping company. The factory was in Bremen. Many of the products of the company and its successors were badged with the Lloyd marque.
The German Lloyd had no connection with the British Lloyd cars company active between 1936 and 1951.

Contents
1908-29
1950-63
Models
External links

1908-29


The first cars were licence-built Kriéger electric vehicles. Petrol-engined models followed in 1908 with 3685 cc engines, but few were made. In 1914 the company merged with Hansa to become 'Hansa-Lloyd Werke AG'. Most of the cars made by the new company were sold as Hansa with the Hansa-Lloyd name attached to commercial vehicles only. Nevertheless two cars, the 4 litre Treff AS and the 8 cylinder 4.6 litre Trumpf AS were badged as Hansa-Lloyds. The company was integrated in the Borgward group after the purchase of Hansa by Carl F. W. Borgward in 1929, and car production ceased.

1950-63


Lloyd as a marque name only entered mass-production of cars and light trucks in 1950 with the company becoming 'Lloyd Motoren Werke GmbH' — still in Bremen. The very first cars (the Lloyd 300) were wood and fabric bodied with steel construction taking over gradually between 1953 and 1954 (Lloyd 400).
The Lloyd 250 was called ''"Prüfungsangst-Lloyd"'' ("Lloyd for exam nerves") as they appealed to owners of older driving licenses who could drive it without having to pass a new driving test for cars with a cubic capacity of over 250 cc, a test which was introduced in a legal reform of the mid-1950s. With a power of only 11 hp (DIN), the Lloyd's designers saw a need for saving weight, and thus offered the LP 250 without a back seat, bumpers, hub caps or trims. However, most buyers ordered the LP 250 V with these features as optional extras.
Overall, the vehicles matched the need for small and cheap cars which were a characteristic of post-war Germany, and they provided a comparatively high standard in comfort and reliability. They rose to third place in the annual licensing statistics for several years in the 1950s, behind only Volkswagen and Opel. In spite of this success, there was little prestige to be gained by driving a Lloyd. In the vernacular, the Lloyd 300 was called ''"Leukoplastbomber"'' due to the owners' habit of repairing nicks in the fabric of the body with sticking plaster called LEUKOPLAST®. A contemporary derisive verse went ''"Wer den Tod nicht scheut, fährt Lloyd"'' ("He who is not afraid of death, drives a Lloyd").
Pietro Frua designed a coupé on the basis of the Lloyd Alexander; it was presented at the Turin Motor Show in November 1958.
The parent company failed in 1961 but cars were still made up to 1963. By this time, the LP 900 was named "Borgward Arabella" instead of "Lloyd Arabella".

Models


Lloyd LP 300

Lloyd LP 400 S 1954

Lloyd LP 400 S 1955

Lloyd LP 600

Lloyd Alexander 1959

Lloyd Alexander TS

Lloyd LT 600

Lloyd Arabella de Luxe

TypeBody stylePeriodEnginecubic capacityhp(DIN)GearsSpeed km/h
Lloyd LP 300saloon1950-19522 cylinders
two-stroke
29310375
Lloyd LS 300 /LK 300LS: estate car, LK: van1951-19522 cylinders
two-stroke
29310375
Lloyd LC 300coupé1951-19522 cylinders
two-stroke
29310375
Lloyd LP 400saloon1953-19572 cylinders
two-stroke
38613375
Lloyd LS 400 / LK 400LS: estate car, LK: van1953-19572 cylinders
two-stroke
38613375
Lloyd LC 400convertible1953-19572 cylinders
two-stroke
38613375
Lloyd LT 500van/minivan1953-19572 cylinders
two-stroke
38613375
Lloyd LP 250 and 250 Vsaloon1956-19572 cylinders
two-stroke
25011375
Lloyd LP 600saloon1955-19612 cylinders
four-stroke
596193100
Lloyd LS 600 / LK 600LS: estate car, LK: van1955-19612 cylinders
four-stroke
596194100
Lloyd LP 600convertible1955-19612 cylinders
four-stroke
596194100
Lloyd Alexandersaloon or
estate car
1957-19612 cylinders
four-stroke
596194100
Lloyd Alexander TSsaloon or
estate car
1958-19612 cylinders
four-stroke
596254107
Lloyd LT 600van/pickup truck/minivan1955-19612 cylinders
four-stroke
59619485
Lloyd TheodorLT 600 RV1955-19612 cylinders
four-stroke
59619485
Lloyd Arabellasaloon1959-19614 cylinders
four-stroke
89738
1960-1963 also 34
4120
Lloyd Arabella de Luxesaloon1960-19614 cylinders
four-stroke
897454133
Lloyd EL 1500truck
Lloyd EL 2500truck

Typenumber of cars built
Lloyd 300 LP, LS and LC18087
Lloyd 400 LP, LS and LC109878
Lloyd 250 and 250 V3768
Lloyd 600 LP, LS and LC, Alexander and Alexander TS176524
Lloyd Arabella and Arabella de Luxe47549

External links



LLOYD-FREUNDE-IG Deutschland

Lloyd

Borgward history

Lloyd Alexander Frua (Ghia Aigle) Coupé

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