'Localization' or 'localisation' can mean any of the following:
★ Generally, 'localization' is the determination of the locality (position) of an object.
★ Often, localization is the adaptation of an object to a locality. An example is in
software localization, where the messages that a program presents to a user need to be translated into various languages.
Language localization refers to the process of adapting a language for a specific country or region. Main article:
Internationalization and localization
★ In
economics,
localization is a way to adapt products for non-native environments.
★ In
telecommunications,
localization is a technique for determining the location of a user of a GSM
cell phone.
★ In
mathematics,
localization is a certain technique in
abstract algebra; see also
localization of a module,
localization of a category.
★ In
acoustics,
sound localization describes how our ears find the direction of a
sound source.
★ In
web design and
software,
localization refers to the adaptation of language, content and design to reflect local cultural sensitivities.
★ In
condensed matter physics,
localization is the spatial confinement of particles in a structure.
★ In
plasticity mechanics, localization refers to the concentration of strain deformation in the material as thin bands
★ In
biology,
localization of function refers to when different parts of an
organ,
tissue,
cell, or other unit perform different tasks. It most often refers to
localization of brain function.
★ In
robotics, localization refers to the technique through which a robot can determine or update its location through analysis of sensor data. This is often performed using
sonar for low resolution or by means of a
laser range-finder for highest resolution or just with a radio ranging system for moderate requirements.
Because in British English this term can also be spelled "localisation", the word is occasionally abbreviated as "l10n" (the number ten between the letters ''l'' and ''n'') because there are ten letters between its first and the last letters. This is often done in
software engineering to avoid confusion over spelling of the term. However, linguistically correct may be the term "locating" for the process to determine a certain location or locality in contrary to "localization" as a process to determine a set of attributes that are typical for a certain location or locality.
See also
★
Globalization
★
Globalization Management System
★
Internationalization and localization
★
Translation