
Loch Ard 1873-1878
The '''Loch Ard''' was a
clipper ship which was wrecked at
Mutton Bird Island just off the
Shipwreck Coast of
Victoria,
Australia in
1878. The name was drawn from
Loch Ard, a lake which lies to the west of the village of
Aberfoyle, and to the east of
Loch Lomond. It means "high lake" in
Scottish Gaelic.
The ''Loch Ard'' belonged to the
Loch Line, a major shipping line operating between
England and Australia. It was a three-masted clipper ship, of 263' in length, with a tonnage of 1693 tonnes, and was constructed by Barclay, Curdle & Co. of
Glasgow.
Final voyage and wreck
The ''Loch Ard'' departed England on
2 March 1878, bound for
Melbourne, commanded by Captain Gibbs and with a crew of 17 men. It was carrying 37 passengers and assorted cargo. On
1 June, the ship was approaching Melbourne and expecting to sight land when it encountered heavy fog. Unable to see the
Cape Otway lighthouse, the captain was unaware how close he was running to the coast. The fog lifted around 4am, revealing breakers and cliff faces. Captain Gibbs quickly ordered sail to be set to come about and get clear of the coast, but they were unable to do so in time, and ran aground on a reef. The masts and rigging came crashing down, killing some people on deck and preventing the lifeboats from being launched effectively. The ship sank within 10 or 15 minutes of striking the reef.
The only two survivors of the wreck were Eva Carmichael, who survived by clinging to a spar for five hours, and Thomas (Tom) R. Pearce, an apprentice who clung to the overturned hull of a lifeboat. Tom Pearce came ashore first, then heard Eva's shouts and went back into the ocean to rescue her. They came ashore at what is now known as
Loch Ard Gorge and sheltered there before seeking assistance.
The ''Loch Ard's cargo included a range of luxury goods, including a large decorative porcelain peacock made by
Minton in England, intended to be displayed in the Melbourne International Exhibition in
1880. Remarkably, the peacock was recovered completely intact and is now on display at the
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum in
Warrnambool, along with a number of other relics of the wreck.
Play
''Eva and the Cabin Boy'' by
Sheila Dewey - produced at the
Warehouse Theatre,
Croydon in 1994 - concerned the Loch Ard shipwreck.
See also
★
List of disasters in Australia by death toll
Reference sources
★ ''
The Loch Ard disaster'' / J.K. Loney (1970, ISBN 0-9599853-1-X)
★ ''
The wreck of the Loch Ard: end of a ship, end of an era'' / D.E. Charlwood (1971, ISBN 0-207-12316-0)
★ ''
Wrecks & reputations: the loss of the Schomberg and Loch Ard'' / Don Charlwood (1993, 3rd edition - ISBN 0-646-28006-6)
★ ''
The young hero schottische'' (music) / composed by Coleman Jacobs ... "dedicated by permission to Mr. Thomas R. Pearce, the gallant survivor of the 'Loch Ard'", including photograph
External links
★
Shipwreck Discovery Trails: Loch Ard