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Arrival of De La Warr at Jamestown
'Thomas West, 3rd (or 12th) Baron De La Warr' (
July 9,
1577 –
June 7,
1618), was the
Englishman after whom the
bay,
river,
American Indian tribe and
state all later called "
Delaware" were named.
There have been two creations of
Baron De La Warr, and West came from the second. He was the son of
Thomas West, 2nd Baron De La Warr, of
Wherwell Abbey in
Hampshire, and his wife,
Anne daughter of Sir
Francis Knollys and
Catherine Carey. West received his education at
Queen's College, Oxford. He served in the army under
Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, and, in 1601, was charged with supporting Essex's ill-fated insurrection against
Queen Elizabeth, but he was acquitted of those charges. He succeeded his father as
Baron De La Warr, in 1602, and became a member of the
Privy Council.
Lord De La Warr headed the contingent of 150 men, who landed in
Jamestown on
June 10,
1610, just in time to persuade the original settlers not to give up and go home to England. He had been given instructions by The
London Virginia Company to kidnap
Native American children. These instructions also sanctioned the murder of the
Iniocasoockes, the cultural leaders of the local
Powhatans. Lord De La Warr proceeded to initiate the
First Anglo-Powhatan War. As a veteran of English campaigns against the Irish, De La Warr employed "Irish tactics" against the Indians: troops raided villages, burned houses, torched cornfields, and stole provisions. He had been appointed governor-for-life (and captain-general) of
Virginia, and he outfitted their three ships and recruited and equipped those men at his own expense. Leaving his deputy Sir
Samuel Argall (circa 1580 – circa 1626) in charge, Lord De La Warr returned to England and published a book about Virginia, ''The Relation of the Right Honourable the Lord De-La-Warre, of the Colonie, Planted in Virginia'', in 1611. He remained the nominal governor, and he had received complaints from the Virginia settlers about Argall's tyranny in governing them for him, so Lord De La Warr set sail for Virginia again in 1618, to investigate those charges. He died ''en route'', and it was thought for many years that he had been buried in the
Azore Islands or at sea.
In 2006, recent research had concluded that his body was brought to Jamestown for burial. A gravesite thought by researchers to contain the remains of Captain
Bartholomew Gosnold may instead contain those of Baron De La Warr.
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References