
Coat of arms of the Lords of Baux.
This is a list of the 'Lords, Barons and Marquisses of Baux'.
List of rulers of Baux
===Lords of Baux of the
House of Baux===
★
Pons (971-?)
★
Hugh 1 (?-1059), son of
★
William I Hugh (1050-1110), son of
★
Raymond I (1110-1150), son of
★
Hugh II (1150-1167) son of
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Betrand I (1167-1181), brother of
★
Hugh III, lord of Baux, viscount of Marseille (1181-1240), eldest son of
★
Barral I ''of Baux'' (1240-1268), son of
★
Bertrand III (1268-1305), son of
★
Raymond II (1305-1322), son of
★
Hugh IV (1322-1351), son of
★
Robert (1351-1353)
★
Raymond III (1353-1372), brother of
★
John I (1372-1375), son of
★
Alice I (1372-1426), sister of
This branch of the House of Baux was declared extinct in
1426. The domains were inherited by
Counts of Provence.
===Lords of Baux of the
House of Valois-Anjou===
★
René I (1426-1480), also king of Naples as 'René I'
★
Charles I (1480-1482), son of
In
1482 the domains became part of the royal domain and the title passed to the French kings.
===Lords of Baux of the
House of Valois===
★
Louis I (1482-1483), also king of France as 'Louis XI'
★
Charles II (1483-1498), also king of France as 'Charles VIII'
★
Louis II (1498-1513), also king of France as 'Louis XII'
★
Francis I (1515-1547), also king of France as 'Francis I'
★
Henry I (1547-1559), also king of France as 'Henry II'
★
Francis II (1559-1560), also king of France as 'Francis II'
★
Charles III (1560-1574), also king of France as 'Charles IX'
★
Henry II (1574-1589), also king of France as 'Henry III'
===Lords of Baux of the
House of Bourbon===
★
Henry III (1589-1610), also king of France and Navarre as 'Henry IV'
★
Louis III (1610-1643), also king of France and Navarre as 'Louis XIII'
In
1513 Louis XII makes the Lordship of Baux into a Barony, which is ruled by a governer, who bears the title of baron.
From
1528 the Baron receives local assistance in the day to day governance of the Barony from a Captain-Visor.
Barons of Baux
★
Bernardin of Baux (
1513-
1528)
★
Anne of Montmorency (
1528-
1567)
★
Honoré of Martins (
1567-
1582)
★
Jack of Bauche (
1582-
1621)
★
Anthony of Villeneuve (
1621-
1631)
After the death of Anne in
1567, the Captain-Visors become the strongmen of the Barony.
Captains-Visors of Baux
★
Claude of Manville (
1528-before
1553), his fonctions being assumed by his widow untill
1553
★
Pierre of Cotheron (
1553-
1560)
★
John of Manville (
1560-
1562)
★
John of Quiqueran-Ventabren (
1562-
1563)
★
Gauchier of Quiqueran (
1563-
1564)
★
Valentin of Grille (
1564-
1575)
★
Peter of Véran (
1575-
1607)
★
Peter of Savournin (
1607-
1618)
★
Jack of Vérassy (
1618-
1631)
★
Nicolas Vincent (
1631)
In
1631, the royal domain is sold by the king to the loal community of
Baux. In
1642 the king donates the title of Marquis of Baux to prince
Anthony I of Monaco.
===Marquisses of Baux of the
House of Grimaldi===
★
Anthony I
★
Honoré I
★
Honoré II
★
Honoré III
★
Florestan I untill 1841
★
Charles 1841 - 1856
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Albert I, 1856 – 1889
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Louis, 1889 - 1922
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Charlotte, 1922 - 1944
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Rainier, 1944 - 1949
★
Albert II, 1958 - 2005
Marquis of Baux (
French: ''Marquis des Baux'') is nowadays one of the
Prince of Monaco's many hereditary titles, and one which is usually also given to the reigning Prince's eldest son.
With the exception of
Princess Charlotte, styled as
HSH The Princess Charlotte, the Marquis of Baux is officially styled as
HSH Hereditary Prince of Monaco or
HSH Hereditary Princess of Monaco during their period as marquis or marquise.
Lords of Berre, Meyragues, Puyricard and Marignanane branch
★
Bertrand II, second oldest son of
Bertrand I of Baux, lord of Berre, Meyragues and Puyricard, and Marignanane (1181-1201)
★ ...
From this branch originated the family branches of the
Lords of Berre,
Lords of Meyrargues and Puyricard, who went extinct in
1349, and
lords of Marignane, acquired by
House of Valois-Anjou, as well as the Dukes of
Andria.
=== Counts of Orange of the House of
Baux-Orange ===
★
Bertrand I of Baux (1171-1181)
★
William I, count of Orange, youngest son of
Bertrand I of Baux (1181-1218)
★
Raymond I (1218-1282)
★
Bertrand II (1281-1314)
★
Raymond II (1314-1340)
★
Raymond III (1340-1393)
★
Mary of Baux (1393-1417), daughter, married
John III of Châlon-Arlay
In
1417 the
House of Ivrea or House of Châlon-Arlay succeeded as princes of Orange.
A brother of William I started the branch of the
Lords of Courbezon (House of Baux-Courbezon]], which went extinct in
1393. Another brother started the line of
Lords of Suze, Solerieux and Barri (House of Baux-Suze-Solerieux-Barri), which went extinct and reverted afterwards to the counts of Orange.
See also
★
Les Baux de Provence
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Les Baux de Provence AOC
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Baussenque Wars (1144–1162)
★
Il signore di Baux
External links
MedLands genealogy of the des Baux family