'Louis Alojzi Adamic' (
March 23,
1899 –
September 4,
1951) was a
Slovenian-
American author and
translator.
Adamic was born at the Praproče castle in Blato near
Grosuplje, in what is now
Slovenia. He came from a peasant family. His limited childhood education was obtained from local schools and
Ljubljana from where he was expelled at age 15 for taking part in student demonstrations against the ruling Austrians.
In
1913, he
emigrated to the United States, and finally settled in the
Croatian fishing community of
San Pedro,
California. He became a
naturalized citizen in 1918. At first he worked as a
manual labourer and later at a Slovenian daily newspaper, ''Glas naroda'' (''The voice of a nation''). As an American
soldier he participated in combat on the
Western front during the
First World War. After the war he worked as a
journalist and professional writer.
All of Adamic's writings are based on his labour experiences in America and his former life in Slovenia. He achieved national acclaim in America in
1934 with his book "The Native's Return," which was a best seller directed against
King Alexander's regime in Yugoslavia. This book gave many Americans their first real knowledge of the Balkans. It contained many insights, but proved far from infallible: Adamic predicted that America would prosper by eventually "going left", ie. turning
socialist.
He received the
Guggenheim Fellowship award in 1932. During the
Second World War he had supported the
National liberation struggle (NOB) and a
new Yugoslavia. From 1949 he was a corresponding member of the
SAZU.
From 1940 onewards he served as editor of the magazine ''Common Ground''. Adamic was the author of ''Dynamite: The Story of Class Violence in America'' (1931); ''Laughter in the Jungle: The Autobiography of an Immigrant in America'' (1932); ''The Native's Return: An American Immigrant Visits Yugoslavia and Discovers His Old Country'' (1934); ''Grandsons: A Story of American Lives'' (1935, novel); ''Cradle of Life: The Story of One Man's Beginnings'' (1936, novel); ''The House in Antigua'' (1937, novel); ''My America'' (1938); ''Two-Way Passage'' (1941); ''My Native Land'' (1943); ''Dinner at the White House'' (1946); and ''The Eagle and the Root'' (1950).
Plagued by failing health, he is believed to have shot himself at his residence in
Milford,
New Jersey. He died at a time of political tension and intrigue in Yugoslavia, and there was press speculation in America that his death might have been an assassination by some Balkan faction, but no definitive proof of this theory has ever surfaced.
According to John McAleer's Edgar Award-winning ''Rex Stout: A Biography'' (1977), it was the influence of Adamic that led
Rex Stout to make his fictional detective
Nero Wolfe a native of Montenegro, in what was then Yugoslavia. (Wolfe's origins were murky in the early novels.) Stout and Adamic were friends and frequent political allies, and Stout expressed uncertainty to McAleer about the circumstances of Adamic's death. In any case, the demise inspired Stout's novel ''
The Black Mountain'', in which Nero Wolfe returns to his homeland to hunt down the killers of an old friend.
Adamic told ''The
Literary Digest'': "My name is pronounced in this country (America) exactly as the word ''Adamic'', pertaining to Adam": ''a-dam'ik.'' (Charles Earle Funk, ''What's the Name, Please?'', Funk & Wagnalls, 1936.) His original surname was Adamič, pronounced in Slovenian ah-DAH-mich.
References
★ Elizabeth Bentley FBI deposition, 30 November 1945, FBI file 65-14603.
★
FBI Silvermaster file (PDF format pgs. 38,39, 52,53) pgs. 437, 438, 451, 452 in original.
See also
★
Slovenian Americans
External links
Two articles by Louis Adamic here; http://libcom.org/directory/library/authors/Louis+Adamic