
Louis Hennepin
Father 'Louis Hennepin', baptized 'Antoine', (
12 May,
1626 –
c. 1705) was a
Catholic priest and
missionary of the
Franciscan Recollect order (French: ''Récollets'') and an
explorer of the interior of
North America.
Hennepin was born in
Ath, province of
Hainaut,
Belgium, but became
French in 1659, when
Béthune, the town where he lived, was captured by the army of
Louis XIV of France.
At the request of Louis XIV the Récollets sent four missionaries to
New France in May
1675, including Hennepin, accompanied by
René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle. In
1678 Hennepin was ordered by his provincial superior to accompany La Salle on a voyage to explore the western part of New France.
Two great
waterfalls were brought to the world's attention by Louis Hennepin:
Niagara Falls, with the most voluminous flow of any in North America, and the
Saint Anthony Falls in what is now
Minneapolis, the only waterfall on the
Mississippi River.
Named after Hennepin

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★
Hennepin County, Minnesota, whose seat is
Minneapolis
★
Hennepin Avenue, in Minneapolis
★ The
Father Louis Hennepin Bridge, across the
Mississippi River in Minneapolis
★
Father Hennepin State Park, in
Isle, Minnesota
★ A Great Lakes wood-hulled steamer built in 1888 which sank in 1927
★ The city of
Champlin, Minnesota, the site historians report where he first crossed the Mississippi in 1680, holds an annual Father Hennepin Festival on the 2nd weekend of June that includes a reenactment of Father Louis Hennepin crossing the Mississippi River.
★ Hennepin Island is in the
Mississippi River at
St. Anthony Falls. Although it is no longer an
island, it extends into the river and houses the
Saint Anthony Falls Laboratory at the
University of Minnesota, a five-unit
hydroelectric plant, owned by
Xcel Energy, and the Main Street
substation – serving downtown Minneapolis.
★ Father Hennepin Park lies on the east bank of the
Mississippi River adjacent to Hennepin Island. It is administered by the city of
Minneapolis and features picnic areas, a bandshell, and Heritage Trail plaques.
★ Hennepin Road in
Grand Island, New York
★ Hennepin Avenue on Cayuga Island in
Niagara Falls, New York
★ Point Hennepin, the northern tip of Grosse Ile, an island on the
Detroit River south of
Detroit
★ Hennepin Street in
Garden City, MI
★ Hennepin Hall, a residence hall at Siena College, Loudonville, New York
★ Hennepin Farmhouse Saison Ale (beer) from Brewery Ommegang in Cooperstown, NY/Duvel Moortgat, Belgium
Pop culture references to Hennepin
The final track on the 2006 album
13 by
Brian Setzer is entitled "The Hennepin Avenue Bridge." Its lyrics tell a fictitious story of Fr. Hennepin and his leap from the Hennepin Avenue Bridge over the
Mississippi River.
Books by Hennepin
Hennepin is the author of
★ ''Description de la Louisiane'' (Paris, 1683),
★ ''Nouvelle découverte d'un très grand pays situé dans l'Amérique entre le Nouveau-Mexique et la mer glaciale'' (Utrecht, 1697), and
★ ''Nouveau voyage d'un pars plus grand que l'Europe'' (Utrecht, 1698).
The truth of much of Hennepin's accounts has been called into question — or flatly denied — notably by the American historian
Francis Parkman. In the words of the 1913
Catholic Encyclopedia:
External links
★
Biography at the ''Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online''
★ Article on
Louis Hennepin. in the
Catholic Encyclopedia.