LIST OF GOVERNORS OF LOUISIANA
(Redirected from Louisiana Governor)
This is a list of the governors of Louisiana, starting with the founding of the first settlement by the French in 1699 through the present day.
== First French period ==
== France-to-Spain transition period ==
== Spanish period ==
== United States territorial period ==
''Note: from 1804 to 1812, what would later become the State of Louisiana was known as the "Orleans Territory". The contemporary "Louisiana Territory" was to the north, and did not include modern Louisiana.''
== Civil War Era
=Governors of Confederate-held territory in Louisiana===
== Reconstruction Era (Governors subordinate to U.S. military rule) ==
1. Table includes both Union and Confederate governors.
2. Resigned to take a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Louisiana.
3. As president of the state senate, acted as governor until his senate president term expired.
4. Governor Allen was removed from office and fled to Mexico after the Union took control of Louisiana following the surrender of the Confederacy.
5. Resigned to take a seat in the United States Senate, but was denied his seat, Louisiana having not yet been readmitted to the Union.
6. As lieutenant governor, acted as governor for unexpired term.
7. Removed from office by General Phillip Sheridan, who held Wells accountable for the unstable political conditions stemming from the granting of suffrage to blacks.
8. Resigned.
9. Removed from power; when Louisiana was readmitted to the Union, Governor Baker and General Winfield Scott Hancock, who appointed him, were removed from power in the state.
10. Impeached but never convicted; however, Warmoth was still removed from office with 35 days remaining in his term. All charges were later expunged.
11. Francis Nicholls won the 1876 election over Stephen B. Packard, but the Republican-controlled State Returning Board declared Packard the winner. Nicholls took office anyway, and assembled a government that was eventually recognized by the federal government as the proper state government.
12. Elected to the United States Senate but refused the seat, preferring to remain governor.
13. Resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate; Governor Long was elected to the Senate in 1930, but did not take office until 1932, preferring to remain in office as governor.
14. Impeached on charges of bribery and corruption, but not convicted.
15. Paul N. Cyr was lieutenant governor under Governor Huey Long, and stated he would take over for governor after Long left for the Senate, but Long demanded Cyr forfeit his office. Alvin Olin King, as president of the state senate, was elevated to lieutenant governor and later governor.
16. Resigned due to a fraud scandal; he was later convicted of mail fraud, and served five years in prison. He was pardoned by President Harry S. Truman in 1953.
17. Roemer was elected as a Democrat in 1987. He switched parties in 1991 and lost re-election.
18. Governor Blanco's term expires in 2007; she is retiring.
This is a table of congressional, other governorships, and other federal offices held by governors. All representatives and senators mentioned represented Louisiana except where noted.
★ denotes those offices which the governor resigned to take.
As of August 2007, four former governors were alive, the oldest being Edwin W. Edwards (1972–1980, 1984–1988, 1992–1996, born 1927). The most recent governor to die was Jimmie H. Davis (1944–1948, 1960–1964), on November 5 2000. The most recently-serving governor to die was John J. McKeithen (1964–1972), on June 4 1999.
★ Louisiana Secretary of State website
★ Cemetery Memorials by La-Cemeteries
| Party | Governors |
|---|---|
| Democratic | 40 |
| Republican | 8 |
| Democratic-Republican | 5 |
| Whig | 5 |
| Unionist Democrat | 2 |
| National Republican | 1 |
This is a list of the governors of Louisiana, starting with the founding of the first settlement by the French in 1699 through the present day.
== First French period ==
| No. | Governor | Took Office | Left Office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| '1' | Sauvole de la Villantry | 1699 | 1701 | |
| '2' | Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville | 1701 | 1713 | |
| '3' | Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac | 1713 | 1716 | |
| '4' | Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville | 1716 | 1717 | |
| '5' | Jean-Michel de Lepinay | 1717 | 1718 | |
| '6' | Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville | 1718 | 1724 | |
| '7' | Pierre Dugué de Boisbriant | 1724 | 1726 | |
| '8' | Étienne Périer | 1726 | 1733 | |
| '9' | Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville | 1733 | 1743 | |
| '10' | Pierre François de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnal | 1743 | 1753 | |
| '11' | Louis Billouart, Chevalier de Kerlerec | 1753 | 1763 | |
| '12' | Jean-Jacques Blaise d’Abbadie | 1763 | 1765 | |
| '13' | Charles Philippe Aubry | 1765 | 1766 | |
== France-to-Spain transition period ==
| No. | Governor | Took Office | Left Office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| '13' | Charles Philippe Aubry | 1766 | 1769 | |
| '1' | Antonio de UlloaAppointed by Spain, not recognized by the colony. | 1766 | 1768 | |
== Spanish period ==
| No. | Governor | Took Office | Left Office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| '2' | Alejandro O'Reilly (Captain General) | 1769 | 1769 | |
| '3' | Luis de Unzaga | 1770 | 1777 | |
| '4' | Bernardo de Gálvez | 1777 | 1785 | |
| '5' | Esteban RodrÃguez Miró | 1785 | 1791 | |
| '6' | Francisco Luis Hector de Carondelet | 1791 | 1797 | |
| '7' | Manuel Gayoso de Lemos | 1797 | 1799 | |
| '8' | Sebastian de la Puerta y O'Farril Marquis de Casa Calvo | 1799 | 1801 | |
| '9' | Juan Manuel de Salcedo | 1801 | 1803 | |
Second (interim) French period
| No. | Governor | Took Office | Left Office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| '14' | Pierre Clement de Laussat | 1803 | 1803 | |
== United States territorial period ==
''Note: from 1804 to 1812, what would later become the State of Louisiana was known as the "Orleans Territory". The contemporary "Louisiana Territory" was to the north, and did not include modern Louisiana.''
| No. | Governor | Took Office | Left Office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| '1' | William Charles Cole Claiborne | December 20, 1803 | April 30, 1812 | |
First period of U.S. statehood
| # | Name | Picture | Took Office | Left Office | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | William Charles Cole Claiborne | April 30, 1812 | December 16, 1816 | Democratic-Republican | ||
| 2 | Jacques Villeré | December 16, 1816 | December 18, 1820 | Democratic-Republican | ||
| 3 | Thomas B. Robertson | December 18, 1820 | November 15, 1824 | Democratic-Republican | [2] | |
| 4 | Henry S. Thibodaux | November 15, 1824 | December 13, 1824 | Democratic-Republican | As president of the state senate, acted as governor for unexpired term. | |
| 5 | Henry Johnson | December 13, 1824 | December 15, 1828 | Democratic-Republican | ||
| 6 | Pierre Derbigny | December 15, 1828 | October 6, 1829 | National Republican/Anti-Jackson | Died in office. | |
| 7 | Armand Beauvais | October 6, 1829 | January 14, 1830 | Whig | [3] | |
| 8 | Jacques Dupre | January 14, 1830 | January 31, 1831 | Whig | ||
| 9 | Andre B. Roman | January 31, 1831 | February 4, 1835 | Whig | ||
| 10 | Edward D. White, Sr. | February 4, 1835 | February 4, 1839 | Whig | ||
| 11 | Andre B. Roman | February 4, 1839 | January 30, 1843 | Whig | ||
| 12 | Alexander Mouton | January 30, 1843 | February 12, 1846 | Democratic | ||
| 13 | Isaac Johnson | February 12, 1846 | January 28, 1850 | Democratic | ||
| 14 | Joseph Marshall Walker | January 28, 1850 | January 18, 1853 | Democratic | ||
| 15 | Paul O. Hebert | January 18, 1853 | January 22, 1856 | Democratic | ||
| 16 | Robert C. Wickliffe | January 22, 1856 | January 23, 1860 | Democratic | ||
| 17 | Thomas Overton Moore | January 23, 1860 | April 24, 1862 | Democratic |
== Civil War Era
| No. | Name | Picture | Took Office | Left Office | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 | Thomas Overton Moore | April 24, 1862 | January 25, 1864 | Democratic | ||
| 19 | Henry W. Allen | January 25, 1864 | June 2, 1865 | Democratic | [4] |
Governors of Union-held territory in Louisiana
| No. | Name | Picture | Took Office | Left Office | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 | George F. Shepley | July 2, 1862 | March 4, 1864 | Military | ||
| 20 | Michael Hahn | March 4, 1864 | March 4, 1865 | Republican | [5] |
== Reconstruction Era (Governors subordinate to U.S. military rule) ==
| No. | Name | Picture | Took Office | Left Office | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | James Madison Wells | March 4, 1865 | June 3, 1867 | Unionist Democrat | [6][7] | |
| 22 | Benjamin Flanders | June 3, 1867 | January 8, 1868 | Republican | Appointed military governor.[8] | |
| 23 | Joshua Baker | January 8, 1868 | June 27, 1868 | Unionist Democrat | [9] |
Resumption of U.S. Statehood
| No. | Name | Picture | Took Office | Left Office | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 | Henry C. Warmoth | June 27, 1868 | December 9, 1872 | Republican | [10] | |
| 25 | P. B. S. Pinchback | December 9, 1872 | January 13, 1873 | Republican | As lieutenant governor, acted as governor for unexpired term. | |
| 26 | John McEnery | January 13, 1873 | May 22, 1873 | Democratic | The State Returning Board declared John McEnery the winner over William Kellogg in 1872, but a second election board was formed that declared Kellogg the winner. Both men were sworn in to office on the same day by opposing legislatures. After armed skirmishes erupted, President Ulysses S. Grant stepped in, declaring Kellogg the winner on September 20 1873. | |
| 27 | William P. Kellogg | January 13, 1873 | January 8, 1877 | Republican | ||
| 28 | Francis T. Nicholls | January 8, 1877 | January 14, 1880 | Democratic | [11] | |
| 29 | Louis A. Wiltz | January 14, 1880 | October 16, 1881 | Democratic | ||
| 30 | Samuel D. McEnery | October 16, 1881 | May 20, 1888 | Democratic | As lieutenant governor, acted as governor for unexpired term, and was later elected in his own right. | |
| 31 | Francis T. Nicholls | May 20, 1888 | May 10, 1892 | Democratic | ||
| 32 | Murphy J. Foster | May 10, 1892 | May 8, 1900 | Democratic | ||
| 33 | William W. Heard | May 8, 1900 | May 10, 1904 | Democratic | ||
| 34 | Newton C. Blanchard | May 10, 1904 | May 12, 1908 | Democratic | ||
| 35 | Jared Y. Sanders, Sr. | May 12, 1908 | May 14, 1912 | Democratic | [12] | |
| 36 | Luther E. Hall | May 14, 1912 | May 9, 1916 | Democratic | ||
| 37 | Ruffin G. Pleasant | May 9, 1916 | May 11, 1920 | Democratic | ||
| 38 | John M. Parker | May 11, 1920 | May 13, 1924 | Democratic | ||
| 39 | Henry L. Fuqua | May 13, 1924 | October 11, 1926 | Democratic | ||
| 40 | Oramel H. Simpson | October 11, 1926 | May 21, 1928 | Democratic | ||
| 41 | Huey Pierce Long | May 21, 1928 | January 25, 1932 | Democratic | [13][14] | |
| 42 | Alvin Olin King | January 25, 1932 | May 10, 1932 | Democratic | [15] | |
| 43 | Oscar K. Allen | May 10, 1932 | January 28, 1936 | Democratic | ||
| 44 | James A. Noe | January 28, 1936 | May 12, 1936 | Democratic | ||
| 45 | Richard W. Leche | May 12, 1936 | June 26, 1939 | Democratic | [16] | |
| 46 | Earl K. Long | June 26, 1939 | May 14, 1940 | Democratic | ||
| 47 | Sam H. Jones | May 14, 1940 | May 9, 1944 | Democratic | ||
| 48 | Jimmie H. Davis | May 9, 1944 | May 11, 1948 | Democratic | ||
| 49 | Earl K. Long | May 11, 1948 | May 13, 1952 | Democratic | ||
| 50 | Robert F. Kennon | May 13, 1952 | May 8, 1956 | Democratic | ||
| 51 | Earl K. Long | May 8, 1956 | May 10, 1960 | Democratic | ||
| 52 | Jimmie H. Davis | May 10, 1960 | May 12, 1964 | Democratic | ||
| 53 | John J. McKeithen | May 12, 1964 | May 2, 1972 | Democratic | ||
| 54 | Edwin W. Edwards | May 9, 1972 | March 10, 1980 | Democratic | ||
| 55 | David C. Treen | March 10, 1980 | March 12, 1984 | Republican | ||
| 56 | Edwin W. Edwards | March 12, 1984 | March 14, 1988 | Democratic | ||
| 57 | Buddy Roemer | March 14, 1988 | January 8, 1992 | Democratic/Republican[17] | ||
| 58 | Edwin W. Edwards | January 8, 1992 | January 8, 1996 | Democratic | ||
| 59 | Murphy J. Foster, Jr. | January 8, 1996 | January 11, 2004 | Republican | ||
| 60 | Kathleen Blanco | January 11, 2004 | ''Incumbent'' | Democratic | [18] |
Notes
1. Table includes both Union and Confederate governors.
2. Resigned to take a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Louisiana.
3. As president of the state senate, acted as governor until his senate president term expired.
4. Governor Allen was removed from office and fled to Mexico after the Union took control of Louisiana following the surrender of the Confederacy.
5. Resigned to take a seat in the United States Senate, but was denied his seat, Louisiana having not yet been readmitted to the Union.
6. As lieutenant governor, acted as governor for unexpired term.
7. Removed from office by General Phillip Sheridan, who held Wells accountable for the unstable political conditions stemming from the granting of suffrage to blacks.
8. Resigned.
9. Removed from power; when Louisiana was readmitted to the Union, Governor Baker and General Winfield Scott Hancock, who appointed him, were removed from power in the state.
10. Impeached but never convicted; however, Warmoth was still removed from office with 35 days remaining in his term. All charges were later expunged.
11. Francis Nicholls won the 1876 election over Stephen B. Packard, but the Republican-controlled State Returning Board declared Packard the winner. Nicholls took office anyway, and assembled a government that was eventually recognized by the federal government as the proper state government.
12. Elected to the United States Senate but refused the seat, preferring to remain governor.
13. Resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate; Governor Long was elected to the Senate in 1930, but did not take office until 1932, preferring to remain in office as governor.
14. Impeached on charges of bribery and corruption, but not convicted.
15. Paul N. Cyr was lieutenant governor under Governor Huey Long, and stated he would take over for governor after Long left for the Senate, but Long demanded Cyr forfeit his office. Alvin Olin King, as president of the state senate, was elevated to lieutenant governor and later governor.
16. Resigned due to a fraud scandal; he was later convicted of mail fraud, and served five years in prison. He was pardoned by President Harry S. Truman in 1953.
17. Roemer was elected as a Democrat in 1987. He switched parties in 1991 and lost re-election.
18. Governor Blanco's term expires in 2007; she is retiring.
Other high offices held
This is a table of congressional, other governorships, and other federal offices held by governors. All representatives and senators mentioned represented Louisiana except where noted.
★ denotes those offices which the governor resigned to take.
| Name | Gubernatorial term | U.S. Congress | Other offices held | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| House | Senate | |||
| William Charles Cole Claiborne | 1803–1816 | S | U.S. Representative from Tennessee, Governor of Mississippi Territory | |
| Thomas B. Robertson | 1820–1824 | H | ||
| Henry Johnson | 1824–1828 | H | S | |
| Edward Douglass White Sr. | 1835–1839 | H | ||
| Alexander Mouton | 1843–1846 | S | ||
| Robert C. Wickliffe | 1856–1860 | Elected U.S. Representative but was refused his seat | ||
| Michael Hahn | 1864–1865 | H | Elected U.S. Senator ★ but was refused his seat | |
| Benjamin Flanders | 1870–1872 | H | ||
| William P. Kellogg | 1873–1877 | H | S | |
| Samuel D. McEnery | 1881–1888 | S | ||
| Murphy J. Foster | 1892–1900 | S | ||
| Newton C. Blanchard | 1904–1908 | H | S | |
| Jared Y. Sanders, Sr. | 1908–1912 | H | Elected U.S. Senator but denied the seat, preferring to stay governor | |
| Huey Pierce Long | 1928–1932 | S ★ | ||
| Edwin W. Edwards | 1972–1980, 1984–1988, 1992–1996 | H | ||
| David C. Treen | 1980–1984 | H | ||
| Buddy Roemer | 1988–1992 | H | ||
Living former governors
As of August 2007, four former governors were alive, the oldest being Edwin W. Edwards (1972–1980, 1984–1988, 1992–1996, born 1927). The most recent governor to die was Jimmie H. Davis (1944–1948, 1960–1964), on November 5 2000. The most recently-serving governor to die was John J. McKeithen (1964–1972), on June 4 1999.
| Name | Gubernatorial term | Date of birth |
|---|---|---|
| Edwin W. Edwards | 1972–1980, 1984–1988, 1992–1996 | August 7 1927 |
| David C. Treen | 1980–1984 | July 16 1928 |
| Buddy Roemer | 1988–1992 | October 4 1943 |
| Murphy J. Foster, Jr. | 1996–2004 | July 11 1930 |
External link
★ Louisiana Secretary of State website
★ Cemetery Memorials by La-Cemeteries
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