LUCIAN
- + Add to Faves
- + Translate
- + Share
العربية
ä¸å›½
Français
Deutsch
Ελληνική
हिनà¥à¤¦à¥€
Italiano
日本語
Português
РуÑÑкий
Español
:''For other uses, see Lucian (disambiguation).''
'Lucian of Samosata' (, ; c. A.D. 125 – after A.D. 180) was an Assyrian rhetorician,[1] and satirist who wrote in the Greek language. He is noted for his witty and scoffing nature.
Few details of Lucian's life can be verified with any degree of accuracy. He claimed to have been born in Samosata (now inundated in a reservoir in eastern Turkey), in the former kingdom of Commagene, which had been absorbed by the Roman Empire and made part of the province of Syria. In his works, Lucian refers to himself as a "Syrian" [2], "Assyrian" and "barbarian", perhaps indicating "he was from the Semitic and not the imported Greek population" of Samosata.[3] His birthplace was recently lost when the Atatürk Dam project led to the destruction of the site. Lucian almost certainly did not write all the more than eighty works attributed to him— declamations, essays both laudatory and sarcastic, and comic dialogues and ''symposia'' with a satirical cast, studded with quotations in alarming contexts and allusions set in an unusual light, designed to be surprising and provocative. His name added luster to any entertaining and sarcastic essay: over 150 surviving manuscripts attest to his continued popularity. The first printed edition of a selection of his works was issued at Florence in 1499. His best known works are ''A True Story'' (a romance, patently not "true" at all, with its trip to the moon), and ''Dialogues of the Gods'' and ''Dialogues of the Dead''.
Lucian was trained as a rhetorician, a vocation where one pleads in court, composing pleas for others, and teaching the art of pleading, but Lucian's practice was to travel about, giving amusing discourses and witty lectures improvised on the spot, somewhat as a ''rhapsode'' had done in declaiming poetry at an earlier period. In this way Lucian travelled through Ionia and mainland Greece, to Italy and even to Gaul, and won much wealth and fame.
Lucian admired the works of Epicurus, for he breaks off a witty satire against ''Alexander the false prophet'', who burned a book of Epicurus, to exclaim
In his ''Symposium'', far from Plato's discourse, the diners get drunk, tell smutty tales and behave badly.
But he was also one of the first novelists in occidental civilization. In ''A True Story'', a fictional narrative work written in prose, he parodied some weird tales told by Homer in the ''Odyssey'' and some feeble fantasies that were popular in his time. He anticipated "modern" fictional themes like voyages to the moon and Venus, extraterrestrial life and wars between planets centuries before Jules Verne and H. G. Wells. He could actually be called the ''Father of science fiction.''
Lucian is also the presumed author of ''Macrobii'' (long-livers) which is devoted to longevity. He gives some mythical examples like that of Nestor (mythology) who lived three centuries or Tiresias the blind seer of Thebes who lived 600 years. Most of the examples are normal lives (80-100 yrs). He tells his readers about the Seres (Chinese) who live 300 years. He also gives some advice concerning food intake and moderation in general.
Lucian also wrote a satire called ''The Passing of Peregrinus''[4], in which the lead character, Proteus, takes advantage of the generosity and gullibility of Christians. This is one of the earliest surviving pagan perceptions of Christianity. His ''Philopseudes'' (Greek for "Lover of lies") is a frame story which includes the original version of "The Sorcerer's Apprentice".
The Amores and the Ass, transmitted among the works of Lucian, are probably not genuine works and are ascribed by some to Lucian himself, and by others to pseudo-Lucian.
★ Lucian, ''Works'', Loeb Classical library, 9 volumes
1. Assyrian Identity in Ancient Times and Today Parpola, Simo
2. Harmon, A. M. "Lucian of Samosata: Introduction and Manuscripts." in Lucian, ''Works''. Loeb Classical Library (1913)
3. Keith Sidwell, introduction to Lucian: ''Chattering Courtesans and Other Sardonic Sketches'' (Penguin Classics, 2005) p.xii
4. Passing of Peregrinus at Tertullian.org
★ A.M. Harmon, Introduction to Lucian of Samosata
★
★ Loeb Classical Library, vol. 3/8 of Lucian's works, with facing Greek text
★ ''Alexander the false prophet'' - the successful travelling prophet of Asclepius and his oracular serpent god
★ Works of Lucian of Samostata at sacred-texts.com
★ The Syrian Goddess, at sacred-texts.com
★ Contents – Harvard University Press
★ Erotes - A dialogue comparing the two kinds of love
Lucian.
'Lucian of Samosata' (, ; c. A.D. 125 – after A.D. 180) was an Assyrian rhetorician,[1] and satirist who wrote in the Greek language. He is noted for his witty and scoffing nature.
Few details of Lucian's life can be verified with any degree of accuracy. He claimed to have been born in Samosata (now inundated in a reservoir in eastern Turkey), in the former kingdom of Commagene, which had been absorbed by the Roman Empire and made part of the province of Syria. In his works, Lucian refers to himself as a "Syrian" [2], "Assyrian" and "barbarian", perhaps indicating "he was from the Semitic and not the imported Greek population" of Samosata.[3] His birthplace was recently lost when the Atatürk Dam project led to the destruction of the site. Lucian almost certainly did not write all the more than eighty works attributed to him— declamations, essays both laudatory and sarcastic, and comic dialogues and ''symposia'' with a satirical cast, studded with quotations in alarming contexts and allusions set in an unusual light, designed to be surprising and provocative. His name added luster to any entertaining and sarcastic essay: over 150 surviving manuscripts attest to his continued popularity. The first printed edition of a selection of his works was issued at Florence in 1499. His best known works are ''A True Story'' (a romance, patently not "true" at all, with its trip to the moon), and ''Dialogues of the Gods'' and ''Dialogues of the Dead''.
Lucian was trained as a rhetorician, a vocation where one pleads in court, composing pleas for others, and teaching the art of pleading, but Lucian's practice was to travel about, giving amusing discourses and witty lectures improvised on the spot, somewhat as a ''rhapsode'' had done in declaiming poetry at an earlier period. In this way Lucian travelled through Ionia and mainland Greece, to Italy and even to Gaul, and won much wealth and fame.
Lucian admired the works of Epicurus, for he breaks off a witty satire against ''Alexander the false prophet'', who burned a book of Epicurus, to exclaim
In his ''Symposium'', far from Plato's discourse, the diners get drunk, tell smutty tales and behave badly.
But he was also one of the first novelists in occidental civilization. In ''A True Story'', a fictional narrative work written in prose, he parodied some weird tales told by Homer in the ''Odyssey'' and some feeble fantasies that were popular in his time. He anticipated "modern" fictional themes like voyages to the moon and Venus, extraterrestrial life and wars between planets centuries before Jules Verne and H. G. Wells. He could actually be called the ''Father of science fiction.''
Lucian is also the presumed author of ''Macrobii'' (long-livers) which is devoted to longevity. He gives some mythical examples like that of Nestor (mythology) who lived three centuries or Tiresias the blind seer of Thebes who lived 600 years. Most of the examples are normal lives (80-100 yrs). He tells his readers about the Seres (Chinese) who live 300 years. He also gives some advice concerning food intake and moderation in general.
Lucian also wrote a satire called ''The Passing of Peregrinus''[4], in which the lead character, Proteus, takes advantage of the generosity and gullibility of Christians. This is one of the earliest surviving pagan perceptions of Christianity. His ''Philopseudes'' (Greek for "Lover of lies") is a frame story which includes the original version of "The Sorcerer's Apprentice".
The Amores and the Ass, transmitted among the works of Lucian, are probably not genuine works and are ascribed by some to Lucian himself, and by others to pseudo-Lucian.
| Contents |
| References |
| External links |
References
★ Lucian, ''Works'', Loeb Classical library, 9 volumes
1. Assyrian Identity in Ancient Times and Today Parpola, Simo
2. Harmon, A. M. "Lucian of Samosata: Introduction and Manuscripts." in Lucian, ''Works''. Loeb Classical Library (1913)
3. Keith Sidwell, introduction to Lucian: ''Chattering Courtesans and Other Sardonic Sketches'' (Penguin Classics, 2005) p.xii
4. Passing of Peregrinus at Tertullian.org
External links
★ A.M. Harmon, Introduction to Lucian of Samosata
★
★ Loeb Classical Library, vol. 3/8 of Lucian's works, with facing Greek text
★ ''Alexander the false prophet'' - the successful travelling prophet of Asclepius and his oracular serpent god
★ Works of Lucian of Samostata at sacred-texts.com
★ The Syrian Goddess, at sacred-texts.com
★ Contents – Harvard University Press
★ Erotes - A dialogue comparing the two kinds of love
This article provided by Wikipedia. To edit the contents of this article, click here for original source.
psst.. try this: add to faves
