'Luigi Tenco' (
March 21 1938 –
January 27 1967) was a popular Italian singer, songwriter and actor.
Biography
Tenco was born in
Cassine (
province of Alessandria), the son of Teresa Zoccola and Giuseppe Tenco. He never knew his father, who died in unclear circumstances. It has been rumoured that Luigi Tenco was the fruit of an extra-marital relationship of his mother.
Tenco spent his childhood in Cassine and
Ricaldone until
1948, when he moved to
Liguria, first to
Nervi and then to
Genoa, where his mother had a wine shop. During high school, Tenco founded the Jerry Roll Morton Boys Jazz band, in which Tenco played the
clarinet and another singer, later to become famous,
Bruno Lauzi, the
banjo.
Gino Paoli, also a future famous Italian singer-songwriter, was a member of the later Tenco band, ''I Diavoli del Rock'' ("The Rock Devils").
Tenco made his debut in the world of Italian professional music with the band ''I cavalieri'' ("The Knights"), which included
Giampiero Reverberi and
Enzo Jannacci amongst others. During this period he used the
pseudonym Gigi Mai. In
1961 Tenco released his first
single, under his real name, entitled ''Quando'' ("When").
In
1962 Tenco began a short-lived cinematic experience, with
Luciano Salce's movie ''
La cuccagna''. He also collaborated on the soundtrack of the film. During this period he also formed a strong friendship with the Genoese
anarchist poet
Riccardo Mannerini. In
1963, however, his friendship with Gino Paoli broke up, due to a troubled relationship with the actress
Stefania Sandrelli.
Tenco's first
LP was released in
1962, ''Ballate e canzoni''. One of the songs, "Cara maestra" ("Dear Teacher"), was censored by the then thriving Italian media censorship. The censors struck again in the following year, against his songs "Io sì" ("I Do") and "Una brava ragazza" ("A Nice Girl").
In
1966, suffering through a period of compulsory military service, he released ''
Un giorno dopo l'altro'' ("A Day After Another") for
RCA. In Rome during the same year, he met and befriended the Italo-French singer
Dalida. The two were eventually to become lovers.
In
1967 he took part in the
Italian Song Festival in
Sanremo. It was rumoured that he participated against his will. The song he presented was "Ciao Amore Ciao" ("Hello Love, Hello"), which he sang together with Dalida. Tenco allegedly committed
suicide on
January 27, after learning that his song had been eliminated from the final competition. Tenco was found in his hotel room with a bullet wound in his left temple and a note announcing that his gesture was against the jury and public's choices during the competition. Only days earlier Tenco's wedding to
Dalida had been announced. It was she who discovered his body.
Tenco was buried in Ricaldone. In
1974 the
Tenco Award was instituted, and has been held every year since in Sanremo. Many of the most renowned
Italian singer-songwriters from the
1970s declared explicitly the influence of Tenco on their work.
Francesco De Gregori's album ''
Bufalo Bill'' of
1976 contained a song, "Festival", about Tenco's suicide; it points out the hypocrisy with which the music establishment tried to minimize the dramatic event, in order to let the show go on.
The French television channel
TV5 recently carried a full-length dramatization of the love affair of Tenco and Dalida. Tenco was played by
Alessandro Gassman while Dalida was played by
Sabrina Ferilli.
The Italian judicial system later began re-examinining Luigi Tenco's suicide. It was pointed out that the bullet hole was on the left temple, while the singer was right-handed. It had also been revealed that no
autopsy had been done on the singer's corpse, and no calligraphic analysis on the
suicide note with which he explained his final gesture.
On
15 February,
2006, Italian police exhumed Tenco's body for further investigation.
[Article from Italian newspaper ''Il Corriere della Sera'' (Google's automated translation)] The next day, results from the new
autopsy and
ballistics analysis were reported. According to Italian experts, what had been thought to be the entry hole on the left temple was actually the exit site. The bullet
trajectory was said to be compatible with suicide.
Discography
★ ''Ballate e canzoni'' (
1962)
★ ''Luigi Tenco canta De André, Jannacci, Bob Dylan, Mogol'' (
1963)
★ ''Ti ricorderai di me'' (
1963)
★ ''Se stasera sono qui'' (
1964)
★ ''Pensaci un po' (
1964)
★ ''Le canzoni di Luigi Tenco'' (
1965)
★ ''Luigi Tenco'', Ricordi (
1962)
★ ''Luigi Tenco'', Jolly, (
1965)
★ ''Tenco'', RCA (
1966)
References
External links
★
Sito di riferimento per gli amanti di Luigi Tenco
★
Luigi Tenco: Photos & Gravesite
★
Luigi Tenco article on Cult Cargo