'Luxeuil-les-Bains' is a town and
commune of eastern
France, in the
Haute-Saône ''
département''. Population (1999): 8,414.
History
Luxeuil was the Roman 'Luxovium' and contained many fine buildings at the time of its destruction by the
Huns under
Attila in
451. In
590 St Columban here founded the
Abbey of Luxeuil, afterwards one of the most famous in
Franche Comté. In the
8th century it was destroyed by the
Saracens; afterwards rebuilt, monastery and town were devastated by the
Normans,
Magyars, and
Muslims in the
9th century and pillaged on several occasions afterwards. The burning of the monastery and ravaging of the town is commonly used to illustrate the point that no place in Europe was safe during the invasions.
The abbey schools were celebrated in the middle ages and the abbots had great influence; but their power was curtailed by the
emperor Charles V and the abbey was suppressed at the time of the
French Revolution.
Miscellaneous
Luxeuil-les-Bains is twinned with
Wallingford,
UK, and Bad Wurzach,
Germany.
External link and references
★
New tourist office website (in French)
★
Tourist office website (in French)
★
Picture of Luxeuil-les-Bains Basilica
★ H Beaumont, ''Etude hist. sur l'abbaye de Luxeuil'', 890-1790 (Lux. 1895)
★ Grandmongin and A Garnier, ''Hist. de la mile et des thermes de Luxeuil'' (Paris, 1866), with 16 plates.
★