The first uprising against
Spanish rule took place in 1809, but only in 1822 did
Ecuador fully gain independence and became part of the
Federation of Gran Colombia, from which it withdrew in 1830.
[1] 'Luz de America' was the nickname given to Ecuador's capital
Quito which saw the first revolt against Spanish occupation. The nickname served the urge for the call of independence that was heard around the continent, and inspired the eventual domino collapse of the crown throughout South America.