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EspañolMACCABI HAIFA F.C.
'Maccabi Haifa Football Club' (Hebrew: מועדון הכדורגל מכבי חיפה, ''Moadon HaKaduregel Maccabi Haifa'') is an Israeli football club and one of the leading football clubs in the country. They have won 10 championship titles, 5 State Cup titles and 3 Toto cups. The club was founded in 1913, and it is one of the country's most successful teams, being the first Israeli club to qualify for the group phase of the UEFA Champions League.
History
First seventy years of obscurity
Maccabi Haifa Football Club was established in 1913 in the port city of Haifa. It was a small, struggling club that spent most of its time bouncing between the Liga Leumit and the lower leagues.
The club was overshadowed by their city rivals Hapoel Haifa, who were then the darling club of the city of Haifa and especially of then mayor Abba Hushi. But even in its first years the club adapted a very adventurous and offensive style of play based on technique and short passes. In 1942, the club reached the Israel State Cup final, but was humiliated 12-1 by Beitar Tel Aviv in the final, which is the clubs worst defeat ever. In 1962, the club won its only honour until the 80s, when the team defeated Maccabi Tel Aviv 5-2 in the State Cup final. In 1963 they reached the final again, but failed to defend their title losing to arch-rivals Hapoel Haifa 1-0.
The Eighties
Maccabi Haifa has only entered the Israeli champions' club at the 1980s. In the 1983/4 season Maccabi Haifa won its first ever championship, under coach Shlomo Sharf, overcoming Beitar Jerusalem and Hapoel Tel Aviv in a dramatic struggle. This was a total surprise to the Greens, as the club was known for its "all-around-offense" and flashy technique football style - often resulting in bad defensive formation and resultant losses. Sharf's team played with 4 strikers, positioned at point and midfield and managed to build their defense around the late legendary goalkeeper Avi Ran. A year later, Maccabi Haifa won a second championship in a decisive performance. In 1986 MHFC lost the championship in a controversial final match against runner-ups Hapoel Tel Aviv. The single goal scored in that match by Gili Landau was said to be scored from a passive offside position, which by the rules of the time should have resulted in a disqualification of the goal and a nil-nil result, guaranteeing MHFC the title. Due to less-than-satisfactory TV coverage, the issue has never been fully resolved. In 1988, Maccabi Haifa decimated Maccabi Tel Aviv 10-0 to earn its biggest win ever. In 1989, under the capable hands of Amazzia Levkovic, the club won another championship.
The Nineties
In 1990 Maccabi Haifa established itself as an elite, and dominating club in Israel. It began by winning the "double" - League championship and the national cup in the 1990/1 season and continued with the introduction of three talented young players: Eyal Berkovic, Reuven Atar and Tal Banin. In 1992 Maccabi Haifa was purchased by Ya'akov Shahar, who became the owner and president of the club. Under Shahar's management, Maccabi Haifa enjoyed a financial stability and a professional working regulation similar to European football clubs' standards. Maccabi Haifa's highlight season was 1993/4. After winning the 1993 cup, Maccabi Haifa gave a stunning performance in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (CWC), beating FC Torpedo Moscow 3-1 and Parma A.C. 1-0 in the last 16, only to lose on penalties. During the season in the domestic league (then called Liga Leumit), the team went unbeaten for the entire season, out of an overall unbeaten streak of 48 games, thus winning a spectacular championship, and breaking many Israeli records. The Maccabi Haifa 1993/4 squad, under the guidance of coach Giora Spiegel, is considered one of the best squads in Israeli football history.
In 1996 Eyal Berkovic and Haim Revivo left Haifa for European clubs. While the two gained great personal success there, Maccabi Haifa went into a slump. The team's standards of maintaining the services of the manager for multiple seasons was thrown as the team went through several managers during 4 years. As result, the team failed to win the national championship title, despite securing the National cup in 1998.
In 1999, under the guidance of the Czech manager Dušan Uhrin, Maccabi Haifa beat French giants Paris Saint-Germain and Austrian club SV Ried to reach the quarter-final of the Cup Winners' Cup. In the middle of the season, Haifa's excellent striker Alon Mizrahi left for French club Nice resulting in a a defeat in the CWC quarter final and a slump in the club's league performance. The club's winning record continued to falter until the arrival of Avraham Grant.
From the millennium to the present
Previously Maccabi Tel Aviv's coach, Avraham Grant was appointed in 2000 as manager of Maccabi Haifa. Under Grant's guidance, the team regained their dominating offensive style, which, along with a much improved staff, giving the club with an almost unstoppable team, winning the championship with a series of virtuoso performances by Israeli prodigy Yossi Benayoun, including what some consider to be several of the finest goals in Israeli league history. The championship ended Haifa's "seven year itch" and the spontaneous burst of celebrating fans onto the pitch caused a tragic disaster. A young fan, Amir Rand, was crushed against the guarding rails and went into a coma, from which he hasn't managed to recover as of yet.
A year later, Grant won a second championship with relative ease, relying on a trio of foreign footballers: Giovanni Rosso (Croatia), Raimondas Žutautas (Lithuania) and the young Nigerian striker Aiyegbeni Yakubu. Following the second championship, Avraham Grant left Haifa for the Israeli national team and was replaced by then Israel U-21 manager Itzhak Shum.
In 2002, Haifa made Israeli club history by becoming the first Israeli team to qualify for the group phase of the UEFA Champions League. In the group phase, the team defeated Olympiacos CFP and the legendary Manchester United (albeit not in their strongest form after securing their 1/8 finals place earlier in the stage). Haifa scored 7 points overall in the group table, finishing in the third place, allowing it a place in the UEFA Cup.
In the 2003/4 season Maccabi Haifa won an easy but somewhat unconvincing championship with the young coach and ex-Maccabi footballer Ronny Levy. In the eyes of football fans and media, the team failed to show their usual offensive flair, winning the championship due to an overall weakness of the other league teams.
History would be made during the 2005/06 season. After months of indecision regarding the contract of Ronny Levy, it was finally decided that it would be renewed. Levy returned the favor by guiding the club to eleven straight victories in the first eleven rounds of Ligat ha'Al action. This was also the key to Maccabi Haifa taking the league title after the built up a strong enough lead. While the club enjoyed great domestic success, they were not as fortunate in European play. Though Haifa was a seeded team for the UEFA Champions League second qualifying round, they drew the strong Swedish club, Malmö FF. In both matches Haifa blew the lead and was subsequently punished both times.
In the 2006/07 season, Maccabi Haifa finished at the 5th place in the Premier League in Israel.
Haifa In Europe, 2006/07
Maccabi Haifa drew Liverpool F.C. in the Champion League qualification round. The first match, held in Liverpool's home stadium, saw Haifa giving a fight to the mighty English team, losing 1-2, after leading 1-0. The second match was played outside of Israel, and ended in a 1-1 draw. Reina, Liverpool's Goalkeeper, saved a shot by Roberto Colautti in the last minute to secure Liverpool's win. Haifa went to play in the UEFA Cup, and got to the groups stage after passing Litex. Haifa was drawed in group A, against Rangers, Auxerre, Partizan and Livorno. Haifa defeated French side AJ Auxerre (3-1) and Serbian side Partizan Belgrad (1-0) and advanced to the second round from Group A's 2nd place, drawing Russian giants CSKA Moscow. The first match was a 0-0 draw in Russia, and in the secong game, Haifa managed to score a goal and advance to the next round. In the next round, Haife drew Espanol from Spain. Haifa fell short in an aggrageta 4-0 loss (0-0 In the first match held in Tel Aviv, Israel). Haifa's home court was the Bloomfield Stadium at Tel Aviv-Yaffo.
2007/2008 season
After losing the championship to Beitar Jerusalem and finishing fifth in the league, Haifa did not qualify to Europe for the first time in many years. Team manager, Ronny Levy, decided to bring back the Israeli-Croatian star Giovanni Rosso from Maccabi Tel-Aviv. Levy also signed Diego Carosa, Lukasz Surma, Roni Gafni, and Peter Masilela.
After 3 seasons with Puma as the club's official sportswear provider, the team has signed a 2-year deal with Italian company Lotto.
Sponsorship
Club chairman Ya'akov Shahar provides the main sponsorship of the club. Thus for the past several years, the club's shirts have had Volvo and Honda printed on them as he is the chairman of Mayer's Cars and Trucks Ltd., the official importer to Israel of Volvo and Honda.
Support
Most of the club support comes from the surrounding areas of Haifa. The club is extremely popular among the Israeli Arab communities in the Haifa district and the areas surrounding Nazareth and Shfaram. In 2002, the first ultras group was formed, calling themselves "The Green Apes".
Stadium
Haifa Municipal Stadium
Maccabi originally played in Kiryat Haim, which is the site for the main training grounds of city rivals, Hapoel. In 1955, a gift from the Italian Labour Union was a football pitch in the heart of the city of Haifa, which would become the new home of Maccabi. The opening match was a Haifa derby, won by Maccabi 4-1 over their rivals, Hapoel. The stadium does not meet UEFA's highest standards but this ultimately does not matter as UEFA has not approved for matches to be held outside of the Tel Aviv metropolitan area.
Kiryat Eliezer missed out on staging a historic event when Maccabi reached the group stage of the UEFA Champions League. It was the first time an Israeli club had made it that far in the competition, though the lucrative gate receipts expected to have been made by hosting matches in Israel were lost when UEFA forced Maccabi to look for an alternative in Europe but outside of Israel. The choice was to host the matches at Neo GSP Stadium in Nicosia, Cyprus.
On matchdays when demand is greater than capacity in the stadium, locals residents sell tickets to sit on their rooftops in order to watch important matches.
New stadium
There have been indications that Maccabi may soon move from Kiryat Eliezer. Due to the recent success of the club in European competitions, the municipality of Haifa has offered the club land to develop a stadium at the southern entrance to the city.
Players
Current squad
''As of July 23, 2007''
Foreigners 2007/2008
Only up to five non-Israeli nationals can be in an Israeli club squad. Those with Jewish ancestry, married to an Israeli (i.e. Roberto Colautti) or have played in Israel for an extended period of time can claim a passport or permanent residency, which would allow them to play with Israeli status (i.e. Giovanni Rosso).
★ Gustavo Boccoli
★ Diego Crosa
★ Tsepo Masilela
★ Paulinho
★ Renato
2007/08 Transfers
'In:'
★ Ronny Gafney - signed from 'Beitar Jerusalem'
★ Łukasz Surma - signed from 'Legia Warsaw'
★ Giovanni Rosso - signed from 'Maccabi Tel Aviv
★ Diego Sebastián Crosa - signed from 'Racing Club de Avellaneda'
★ Tsepo Masilela - signed from 'Supersport United'
★ Paulinho signed from 'Flamengo'
★ Renato signed from 'Vasco da Gama'
'Out:'
★ Rafael Olarra - signed on free transfer with 'Universidad de Chile'
★ Haim Megrelashvili - sold to 'Vitesse'
★ Anderson Xavier - on loan to 'Vasco da Gama'
★ Eden Ben Basat - on loan to 'Hapoel Haifa'
★ Yaro Bello - on loan to 'Ironi Kiryat Shmona
★ Abbas Suan - sold to 'Ironi Kiryat Shmona'
★ Islam Cana'an - on loan to 'Maccabi Herzliya
★ Maor Buzaglo - on loan to 'Bnei Sakhnin
★ Alain Masudi - signed with 'Ashdod
★ Xavier Dirceu - signed with 'Maccabi Petah Tikva'
★ Roberto Colautti - signed with 'Borussia Mönchengladbach'
''For more Israeli transfers, see List of Israeli football transfers 2007-08''
Managerial History
★ 1946 - 1947 Yisrael Schwartz
★ 1950 - 1952 Taurentauer
★ 1952 - 1954 Otto Schlefenberg
★ 1954 - 1956 Eli Fuchs
★ 1956 - 1957 Andor Kisch
★ 1957 - 1959 Ariyeh Koch
★ 1959 - 1961 David Farkash
★ 1961 - 1962 Alex Forbes
★ 1962 - 1962 Andor Kisch
★ 1962 - 1963 Otto Schlefenberg
★ 1963 - 1965 Vasili Spasov
★ 1965 - 1965 Yisrael Halibner
★ 1965 - 1969 Avraham Menchel
★ 1969 - 1970 Edmond Smeilowicz
★ 1970 - 1972 Jonny Hardy
★ 1972 - 1974 Avraham Menchel
★ 1974 - 1975 Ori Weinberg
★ 1975 - 1977 Shimon Shinar
★ 1977 - 1977 Moshe Sasson
★ 1977 - 1977 Eli Fuchs
★ 1977 - 1978 Jonny Hardy
★ 1978 - 1979 Eran Kollek
★ 1979 - 1979 Mordechai Spiegler
★ 1979 - 1983 Jonny Hardy
★ 1982 - 1983 Jack Mansell
★ 1983 - 1987 Shlomo Sharf
★ 1987 - 1988 Dror Kashtan
★ 1988 - 1990 Amazzia Levkovic
★ 1990 - 1992 Shlomo Scharf
★ 1993 - 1998 Giora Spiegel
★ 1998 - 1999 Daniel Brailovsky
★ 1999 - 2000 Dušan Uhrin
★ 2000 - 2000 Eli Cohen
★ 2000 - 2003 Avraham Grant
★ 2003 - 2003 Itzhak Shum
★ 2003 - Present Ronny Levy
Notable former players
;
★ Aharon Amar
★ Zahi Armeli
★ Reuven Atar
★ Dudu Aouate
★ Walid Badir
★ Marco Balbul
★ Tal Banin
★ Arik Benado
★ Yossi Benayoun
★ Eyal Berkovic
★ Daniel Brailovsky
★ Adoram Keisi
★ Nir Klinger
★ Ronny Levy
★ Avi Ran
★ Dani Shmulevich-Rom
★ Ronny Rosenthal
★ Haim Revivo
★ Yochanan Vollach
★ Klemi Saban
★ Yisha'ayahu Schwager
★ Idan Tal
★ Michael Zandberg
★ Victor Pacha
★ Andrei Ostrovskiy
★ Wescley Gonçalves
★ Ibrahim Duro
★ Nenad Pralija
★ Giovanni Rosso
★ Radovan Harometko
★ Giorgi Gakhokidze
★ Raimondas Žutautas
★ Sergei Clescenco
★ Eric Ejiofor
★ Aiyegbeni Yakubu
★ Jorge Brítez
★ Dante López
★ Jerzy Brzęczek
★ Radoslaw Michalski
★ Vasili Ivanov
★ Serhiy Belentzuk
★ Serhiy Kandaurov
★ Roman Petz
★ Edgardo Adinolfi
★ Viktor Chanov
★ Wilfred Mugeyi
''See Also: ''
Honours
★ 'Old Liga Leumit/Ligat ha'Al'[1]' titles: 10'
★
★ 1983/84, 1984/85, 1988/89, 1990/91, 1993/94, 2000/01, 2001/02, 2003/04, 2004/05, 2005/06
★ 'Old Liga Alef/Liga Artzit'[2]' titles: 2'
★
★ 1965/66, 1974/75
★ 'State Cup 5'
★
★ 1962, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1998
★ 'Toto Cup 3'
★
★ 1994, 2002, 2006.
★ 'Israel Champion of Champions Cup 3'
★
★ 1962, 1985, 1989
★ 'Sukkot Cup 1'
★
★ 1958
★ 'Lilian Cup 1'
★
★ 1984
Youth Club Honours
★ 'Milk Cup 1'
★
★ 2004 (5-1 victory over Everton in the final)
Records
★ Record home win: '10-0' v Maccabi Tel Aviv 1988
★ Record away win: '7-0' v Ironi Rishon LeZion 1999
★ Record League Defeat: '0-9' v Hapoel Petah Tikva, 1953
★ Record Cup Defeat: '1-12' v Beitar Tel Aviv, Israel State Cup, Final, 1942
★ Record 'home' Attendance: '26,000' v Beitar Tel Aviv, 1985
★ Most League Appearances: '419' Alon Harazi
★ Most League Goals: '90' Zahi Armeli
★ Most League Goals in a Season: '28' Alon Mizrahi, Liga Leumit, 1993/94
★ Most Goals scored in a Match: '6' Aharon Gershgoren v Ironi Kiryat Shmona, 1965
★ Most League Goals in a season: '97' 1993/94
★ Most points in a season: '95' - 39 games 1993/94
Club Officials
'Boardroom'
★ Owner: Ya'akov Shahar
★ Chief Executive: Uzi Mor
★ Executive Directors: Uddy Shochtowicz
★ Executive Directors: Barak Kana
'Senior Management'
★ Club Secretary: Itamar Chizek
★ Head of Football Media Relations (Press Officer): Roei Daniel
★ Director of Merchandising: Tal Goldstein
★ Director of Commercial Enterprise: Haim Izkowicz
★ Director of Finance & IT: Yitzhak Haberman
★ Director of Financial Services: Dalit Zimmerman
★ Director of Venue: Zion Biton
'Management'
★ Manager: Ronny Levy
★ Assistant Manager: Slobodan Drapić
★ First Team Coach: Mickey Dasa
★ Goalkeeping Coach: Giora Antman
★ Fitness Coach: Diddy Hamami
'Academy Coaching Staff'
★ Director of Youth Academy: Yehoshua Frankel
'Medical Staff'
★ Club Doctor: Dr. Ami Berber
★ First Team Physio: Pinny Sharon
★ Masseurs: Alexandre Robichek
'Kit & Equipment Staff'
★ Kit Manager: Benny Idan
Performance in the top division
Maccabi Haifa have spent 48 seasons in the national top flight, finishing in these positions:
| '1st' | 10 | '9th' | 4 |
| '2nd' | 5 | '10th' | 1 |
| '3rd' | 5 | '11th' | 1 |
| '4th' | 3 | '12th' | 1 |
| '5th' | 8 | '13th' | 1 |
| '6th' | 2 | '14th' | 0 |
| '7th' | 3 | '15th' | 2 |
| '8th' | 1 | '16th' | 1 |
International Record
| Season | Achievement | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| UEFA Champions League | |||
| 1994-95 | 'Qualifying Round' | eliminated by SV Austria Salzburg 1-2 in Haifa ,1-3 in Salzberg | |
| 2001-02 | 'Second Qualifying Round' | eliminated by FC Haka 1-0 in Valkeakoski ,0-3 in Haifa (forfeit)[3] | |
| 2002-03 | 'Group Stage' | progressed to UEFA Cup | |
| 2004-05 | 'Third Qualifying Round' | eliminated by Rosenborg B.K. 2-1 in Trondheim ,3-2 in Ramat Gan | |
| 2005-06 | 'Second Qualifying Round' | eliminated by Malmö FF 3-2 in Malmö ,2-2 in Tel Aviv | |
| 2006-07 | 'Third Qualifying Round' | eliminated by Liverpool F.C. 2-1 in Liverpool ,1-1 in Kiev | |
| UEFA Cup | |||
| 1996-97 | 'Preliminary Round' | eliminated by FK Partizan 0-1 in Haifa, 1-3 in Belgrade | |
| 2000-01 | 'First Round' | eliminated by Vitesse Arnhem 3-0 in Arnhem, 1-2 in Haifa | |
| 2002-03 | 'Third Round' | eliminated by AEK Athens FC 0-4 in Athens, 4-1 in Nicosia | |
| 2003-04 | 'Second Round' | eliminated by Valencia CF 0-0 in Valencia, 0-4 in Turkey | |
| 2004-05 | 'First Round' | eliminated by FC Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk 1-0 in Tel Aviv, 0-2 in Dnipropetrovsk | |
| 2006-07 | 'Round of 16' | eliminated by RCD Espanyol 0-0 in Tel Aviv, 0-4 in Barcelona | |
| UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | |||
| 1993-94 | 'Second Round' | eliminated by Parma FC 0-1 in Parma, 1-0 in Haifa | |
| 1995-96 | 'First Round' | eliminated by Sporting Clube de Portugal 4-0 in Braga, 0-0 in Haifa | |
| 1998-99 | 'Quarter Final' | eliminated by Lokomotiv Moscow 3-0 in Moscow, 1-0 in Haifa | |
| UEFA Intertoto Cup | |||
| 2007 | 'Second Round' | eliminated on penalties by Gloria Bistriţa 0-2 in Haifa, 2-0 in Bistriţa | |
UEFA Ranking
'Current Club Ranking'
★ 80 Rosenborg BK
★ 81 Partizan Belgrade
★ '82' 'Maccabi Haifa'
★ 83 Austria Wien
★ 84 Leeds United
★ Full List
'Current National League Ranking'
★ 17 Swiss League
★ 18 Norwegian League
★ '19' 'Israeli League'
★ 20 Serbian League
★ 21 Danish League
★ Full List
See also
★ Israeli football
★ List of football clubs in Israel
External links
★ Official Website
★
★ Official Website
★ Supporters' Websites
★
★ Maccabi Haifa Online - fans website
★
★ the green area
★
★ maccabi haifa - macabil
★
★ Green Apes - fans website
Notes
1. Up until 1999, the top division of Israeli football was the Liga Leumit; since then, it has been Ligat ha'Al.
2. Up until 1975, the second division of Israeli football was the Liga Alef; since then, it has been Liga Artzit and now is the Liga Leumit.
3. Haifa were forced to forfeit after originally winning the home leg 4-0, after UEFA ruled that Walid Badir was ineligible to play the second leg. Liverpool opponents expelled
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