(Redirected from Malay States)Within
Malaysia, the 'Malay states' are the nine states of
Peninsular Malaysia that have hereditary
Rulers. In practice, these Rulers (titled ''Raja'' and ''
Yang di-Pertuan Besar'' in Perlis and Negeri Sembilan respectively and ''
Sultan'' elsewhere) are figureheads and follow the principles of
constitutional monarchy. The nine Rulers of the Malay states elect the ''
Yang di-Pertuan Agong'' (King) of Malaysia from among their number.
The Malay states are to be distinguished from the
States of Malaya, which comprise the Malay states and the two former British
settlements of
Penang and
Malacca, which do not have native Rulers, but are headed by titular ''
Yang di-Pertua Negeri'' (Governors) appointed by the ''Yang di-Pertuan Agong''.
In a wider context, the term Malay states may cover the Sultanate of Brunei and the provinces of
Narathiwat,
Pattani,
Satun,
Songkhla and
Yala of
Thailand.
Before the formation of the
Malayan Union in
1946, the Malay states were divided into the
Federated Malay States (headed by a British
High Commissioner in
Kuala Lumpur with a
British Resident in each component state) and the
Unfederated Malay States, each headed by the native Rulers but under the tutelage of a
British Advisor.
Federated Malay States
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Perak
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Selangor
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Pahang
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Negeri Sembilan
Unfederated Malay States
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Perlis
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Kedah
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Kelantan
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Terengganu
★
Johor.
See also
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Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909
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Federation of Malaya
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History of Malaysia
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Malay Peninsula
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Malaya
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Pangkor Treaty of 1874