The 'Malinké' or
Maninka are a
Manding ethnic group (part of
Mandé) in
Africa.
Approximately 7,750,000 (
source} Malinké are scattered throughout West Africa, including:-
★
Guinea - 2.8 million
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Mali - 1.1 million
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Ivory Coast - 1.0 million
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Senegal - 1.0 million
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Gambia - 600,000
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Sierra Leone - 400,000
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Burkina Faso - 400,000
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Guinea-Bissau - 200,000
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Liberia - 100,000
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Ghana - 100,000
They do not form a majority group in any of the above countries. In Gambia they represent approx. 39% of the country's total population, in Guinea 32% and in Guinea-Bissau 14%.
They speak
Malinké or Maninkakan, one of the
Manding languages.
The Malinké are generally
Muslim, having abandoned earlier
pantheist beliefs.
Traditionally they are
subsistence farmers, growing small cash crops of
peanuts and
millet in the
Sahel Africa region.
The "Malinke Empire" is an ethnic entity governed from its capital of
Kangaba since the
8th century.
External links
★
mnsu.edu Malinke
★
A website devoted to Malinke djembe drumming
See also
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Mali Empire
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Mandinka people
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Mandé
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Mande languages
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Manding languages
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Mandinka language
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Griot
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Djembe
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Kora (instrument)
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Mane, Malian Soldiers