A 'mallet' is a type of
hammer, and is manufactured in different designs according to their intended use. These uses include
manufacturing and
construction, sports such as
croquet and
polo, and as a type of
drumstick.
Tools

A rubber mallet, used in construction, woodworking, and auto-body work.

A wooden mallet.

A round-headed copper mallet. Copper mallets are also produced with a "square" head.

An
aluminum meat mallet, for tenderizing meat
Tool mallets are hammers with heads made of softer materials than the
steel normally used in hammerheads, so as to avoid damaging a delicate surface. Some common types of mallets are:
★ '
Rubber mallets' are used when a softer blow is called for than that delivered by a metal hammer. They are typically used to form sheet metal, since they don't leave marks, as well as for forcing tight-fitting parts together, for shifting
plasterboard into place, in
upholstery, and a variety of other general purposes, including some
toys. It is the most commonly used mallet.
★ '
Wooden mallet', usually used in
carpentry to knock wooden pieces together, or to drive
dowels or
chisels. A wooden mallet will not deform the striking end of a metal tool, as most metal hammers would, but it also reduces the force available to drive the cutting edge of a chisel.
★ '
Copper and
leaden mallets' are typically used on machinery to apply force to parts with a reduced risk of damaging them and to avoid
sparks. As copper is softer than steel, the mallet is deformed rather than any steel object it is hitting.
★ 'Meat mallets'
tenderise or flatten meat. Made from wood or metal, they are typically two-sided, one flat with slight bumps, and the other with more pronounced protrusions. Meat mallets can be made from wood, plastic, or steel, but their use has lessened with the invention of
cube steak machines and other electric tenderisers.
[1][2]. Meat mallets can also be used to crush ice. This is done by wrapping the ice in a fabric (usually a
tea towel) and crushing the ice with the mallet until the desired size of the ice is achieved.
Less common mallets include:
★ '
Rawhide mallets', which may employ rawhide covering a steel head, or simply consist of rolled-up rawhide, are used for
leatherwork,
jewellery, and assembling
electric motors and delicate machinery.
★ '
Plastic mallets', made of
nylon,
polycarbonate, or
polystyrene are used especially in leatherwork and jewellery.
★ 'Split head mallets', which have removable faces which can be changed to an appropriate material for the job.
★ 'Dead blow mallets', which have an internal cavity filled with steel or lead
shot. This addition evens out the time-
impulse curve of the impact, enabling a more powerful blow to be delivered without risk of marring the target.
Mallets of various types are some of the oldest forms of
tools, and have been found in
stone age gravesites.
Musical instruments
Mallets used as drumsticks are often used to strike a
timpani,
marimba,
xylophone,
glockenspiel,
metallophone, or
vibraphone, collectively referred to as
mallet percussion. They usually have shafts made of
rattan,
birch, or
fiberglass. Rattan shafts are more flexible than the other materials. Heads vary in size, shape, and material. They may be made of
metal,
plastic,
rubber, or
wood, and some are wrapped with
felt,
cord, or
yarn. Heavier heads produce louder sounds. Harder heads produce sharper and louder sounds and generate more
overtones.
Cartoons
The accidents received from mistreatment of wooden mallets in the workplace became a classic gag in the
Looney Tunes and
Disney cartoons. Characters like
Bugs Bunny,
Donald Duck,
Daffy Duck and
Roger Rabbit made use of mallets as part of their arsenal in the Golden Age of animation. In
anime it is very common for an angry character to pull out a large mallet, via
hammerspace, and attack the person or thing that is angering him/her.
Amy Rose from the
Sonic the Hedgehog series is probably the most notable example.
Comics
The god ''Ronson'', one of the online comic
Gods of Arr-Kelaan's primary characters posesses a pink rubber mallet with some weapon-like powers as a kind of
Scepter.
Sport
★
croquet mallets
★
polo mallets