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The 'Manhattan Bridge' is a suspension bridge that crosses the East River in New York City, connecting Lower Manhattan (at Canal Street) with Brooklyn (at Flatbush Avenue Extension). It was the last of the three suspension bridges built across the lower East River, following the Brooklyn and the Williamsburg bridges. The bridge was opened to traffic on December 31, 1909 and was designed and built by Polish bridge engineer Ralph Modjeski with the deflection cables designed by Leon Moisseiff, who later designed the infamous Tacoma Narrows Bridge in 1940. It has 4 vehicle lanes on the upper level (split between two roadways), and 3 vehicle lanes, 4 subway tracks, a walkway and a bikeway on the lower level. The upper level has 2 lanes in each direction, and the lower level can be one-way in peak direction or have 2 lanes in one direction and the other in the opposite direction. It once carried New York State Route 27 and later was planned to carry Interstate 478. No tolls are charged for motor vehicles to use Manhattan Bridge.
A new pedestrian walkway opened on the south side of the bridge in June 2001, where streetcars formerly ran. It was also used by bicycles until late summer 2004, when a dedicated bicycle path was opened on the north side of the bridge, and again in 2007 while the bike lane was used for truck access during repairs to the lower motor roadway.

★ Main span 1,470 ft (448 m)

★ Length of suspension cables 3224 ft (983 m)

★ Total length 6,855 ft (2,089 m)
The three suspension bridges that span the East River and connect Manhattan to Brooklyn are arranged, from South to North, according to the mnemonic BMW: the Brooklyn Bridge, the Manhattan Bridge and the Williamsburg Bridge.

Contents

The bridge and I-478

The Manhattan Bridge in film

References

Gallery

External links

The bridge and I-478

As part of the construction of the Lower Manhattan Expressway, there were plans to make the Manhattan Bridge Interstate 478 but since this interstate would have led to a crosstown expressway and the existing Brooklyn-Queens Expressway, the FHWA said that the first digit should be even so I-478 was chosen.^[1] However, with the cancellation of I-78 through New York City, the spur was dubbed useless.

The Manhattan Bridge in film

★ The Bridge is featured prominently in director Sergio Leone's gangster epic ''Once Upon a Time in America''. In ''The Cowboy Way'', the two main cowboy characters chase a B train over the bridge to rescue a friend in grave danger.

★ The alien spacecraft that destroys New York in ''Independence Day'' makes its entrance over the Manhattan Bridge.

★ The Bridge is also featured prominently in director Peter Jackson's 2005 remake of ''King Kong''. In the 1930s period a very steep, simple ramp is used by automobiles to access the Bridge in contrast to today's integrated gradual ramp system into the surrounding roadways.

★ The bridge is featured in an action traffic scene in the 1973 James Bond film ''Live and Let Die'' along the East River Drive when James Bond's CIA driver is assassinated by the villain Whisper in a pimpmobile and Bond has to steer the car through dangerous New York traffic.

★ The bridge also plays a large role in the 1984 Steve Martin romantic comedy film The Lonely Guy, in which it is a popular spot for Lonely Guys to commit suicide, and plays an important role in the plot by being the meeting place for Steve Martin and Judith Ivey.

★ In , a WCBS-TV helicopter flies above the East River after an earthquake strikes New York City. Both the Brooklyn and Manhattan Bridges are destroyed.

References

1. 3 digit interstates x78, accessed December 19, 2006

Gallery

External links

★ Bridges at New York City DOT

★ NYCroads.com - Manhattan Bridge

★ NYCsubway.org - Manhattan Bridge FAQ Sheet

★ Transportation Alternatives Fiboro Bridges - Manhattan Bridge

★ NYCfoto.com - Photos of Manhattan Bridge

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