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EspañolMARIKINA CITY
(Redirected from Marikina)
The 'City of Marikina' (Filipino: ''Lungsod ng Marikina'' or simply ''Marikina'') was known as the 'Shoe Capital of the Philippines', is a former capital of province of Manila from 1898 to 1899. Located on the island of Luzon, Marikina City is one of the cities and a Philippine municipality that comprise Metropolitan Manila Area, the National Capital Region of the Philippines, and also belongs to Eastern Manila District of Metro Manila's 4 Districts. Marikina City is part of the Metro Luzon Urban Beltway. Metro Luzon is composed of Region 3, Region 4-A (CALABARZON) and National Capital Region. Metro Luzon is one of four Super Regions in the Philippines.
Marikina City was located along the eastern border of Metro Manila, it is bordered on the west by Quezon City, to the south by Pasig City and Cainta, Rizal, to the east by Antipolo City, the capital of Rizal province, and to the north by San Mateo also in Rizal province. It is approximately 21 km. away from Manila.
Marikina was given the title the "Shoe Capital of the Philippines", because of its notable shoe industry. Shoemakers in the city recently finished creating the ''World's Largest Pair of Shoes in the World'' and it was only recently that the Guinness Book of Records recognized this feat. The ''Shoe Museum'' in the city is also the home of the famous shoes of the former First Lady Imelda Marcos, it is also the largest collection of pair of shoes in the world.
Marikina City is one of the most industrialized cities in Metro Manila, according to Metropolitan Manila Development Authority. Marikina City is also one of the richest local government unit in the Philippines in terms of current assets, cash in banks, share of internal revenue allotment (IRA), gross income, and gross net income. The city features many spacious parks, tree-lined streets and boulevards, and commercial areas. Most of the city is composed of residential areas.
Marikina City is one of the largest city in Metro Manila in terms of land area at approximately 34 square kilometers. The city lies on a valley called Marikina Valley. Not only Marikina City is a part of this valley, the valley extends to south towards Pasig City and Cainta, Rizal. Marikina River runs through the central portion of the city and Nangka River runs through the north portion. The dynamic Sierra Madre Mountains, the longest mountain range in the Philippines is located at the eastern portion while the Quezon City hills are located to the west.
Marikina City is a lush valley bounded by mountain ranges and sliced by a river. Located along the eastern border of Metro Manila, it is bordered on the west by Quezon City, to the south by Pasig City and Cainta, Rizal, to the east by Antipolo City, the capital of Rizal province, and to the north by San Mateo also in Rizal province. It is approximately 21 km. away from Manila and lies within .
The southern portion of the city occupies the numerous commercial, industrial and business establishments and interesting places, it is also located the "center" of the city which is the busiest district of the city. While the northern portion is primarily residential areas and subdivisions, exclusive schools, industrial zones and various small and medium enterprises are also booming. Loyola Grand Villas, located at the northwest portion of the city is a rich gated community that occupies upper-middle class and rich residential area.
'SPANISH PERIOD'
The Augustinians were the first to arrive at the valley, at the spot now known as Chorillo, in Barangay Barangka. The Jesuits next came in 1630 in a place called Jesus Dela Pena. They established a mission and built a chapel where the first mass in Marikina was said. The area was later called ''Mariquina'' in 1687 and Mariquina was declared a ''pueblo'' (town) under the Spanish colonial government.
'AMERICAN PERIOD'
Andres Bonifacio also arrived in Mariquina before he and his Katipuneros proceeded to the caves of Montalban. Later, when the Philippine Revolution broke out, Mariquina became the capital of the province of Manila from 1898 to 1899, a period which declare the Philippine Independence by Emilio Aguinaldo, the first Philippine president, in Kawit, Cavite. Shortly after the Americans took possession of the Philippines, its name officially became "Marikina" and the province of Rizal was created on June 11, 1901 by virtue of Act No. 137 by the First Philippine Commission which during the time was acting as the unicameral legislative body in the island of Luzon. Marikina, along with many other towns around Manila were incorporated into the new province. On November 7, 1975, by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 824, the twelve western towns of Rizal, including Marikina, were made part of the new Metropolitan Manila Area.
'DURING 20TH CENTURY'
By the turn of the 20th century, Marikina had emerged as a town of shoemakers. Honed by years in shoe manufacturing, the natives had developed a work ethic that prepared them for the arrival of heavy industries in the 1950's. With the industrial plants came waves of workers who chose to stay, rapidly increasing the population. The city soon became a victim of runaway growth, resulting in the Marikina River being polluted by the factories and squatters along the riverbanks.
'TRANSFORMATION'
In 1992, the city found a new direction under the dynamic leadership of Mayor Bayani Fernando (now, Chairman of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority). By dint of hard work and discipline, guided by the vision of a modern, livable city, Marikina has since been transformed into the beautiful and industrialized urban city that it is now. On December 8, 1996, the municipality of Marikina became a chartered city and transformed rapidly into a highly urbanized and first class city by virtue of Republic Act No. 8223, same date of the Feast of Immaculate Concepcion.
'HISTORICAL MILESTONES'
At present, the shoe industry has become a pride of the Philippines and a boost to the growth of its economy. The city also now boasts of hosting other big companies, multinationals, local and foreign, as well as leading exporting firms. Numerous banks, land development firms, residential realties, business centers, industrial centers, commercial centers, information and communication technology centers, hotels and condominiums is also boasts the city that Marikina rapidly into a higly urbanized city in a short time.
Marikina City today is a multi-awarded metropolitan city, often cited for its vibrant economy, a highly-skilled and literate work force, an involved and enlightened business community, environmental awareness, people discipline and a responsive local government that puts a premium on governance, sustainable urban development and public service. Marikina City is one of the most industrialized city in Metro Manila and also one of the richest local government unit in the Philippines in terms of current assets, cash in banks, share of internal revenue allotment, gross income and gross net income.
Proof positive of the city's standing in the league of metropolitan cities in the Philippines are the numerous awards and citations that have been bestowed. Marikina was first awarded as The Cleanest and Greenest City not only in Metro Manila but in the entire Philippines which Marikina was the first local government to set as Hall of Famer in that category awarded by the Philippine government. The most recent and most prestigious award received the city of Marikina was the Most Competitive Metro City in the Philippines from the prestigious Asian Institute of Management (AIM) Policy Research Center, Asia Foundation, International Labour Organization (ILO), German Technical Foundation, and Konrad Adenauer Stiflung, and the Continuing Excellence Award in Local Governance given by the Galing Pook Foundation, DILG, Local Government Authority and the Ford Foundation. Marikina was the first local government in the Philippines that has been honored with the prestigious Global 500 Roll Of Honour of the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP). Marikina also placing one of the most healtiest and livable city in Asia-Pacific region. Winning over 110 awards and recognitions, both local and abroad, in a span of just 15 years. Marikina has become an ideal location for industry, business, commerce and for residences. Marikina was also one of the host city of the recent 23rd Southeast Asian Games in the Philippines which held the women's football event at the Marikina Sports Park.
The city lies on a valley of the same name. Marikina River runs through the mid-west portion of the city. During the rainy season, most especially when typhoons and heavy rains hit the area. Naturally, the river overflows and jumps its banks, flooding low-lying areas.
Marikina City is divided into 16 barangays. These barangays are divided into 2 geographical districts, Districts 1 and 2. District 1 occupies the southwest side of Marikina River and the entire south of Marikina City, and District 2 occupies the northwest (Loyola Grand Villas) side of Marikina River and the entire northern and eastern part of Marikina City which considered as the biggest district of the 2 districts in terms of land area.
'Barangay Statistics'
'''Mission'''
''To be pro-active and responsive in providing the facilities and opportunities
''for the wholistic development of the city, leading to a globally competitive and
''accomplished citizenry and world-calss entrepreneurs, and
''towards creating an environment of choice for investments.''
'''Vision'''
''Bustling in holistic progress, a vibrant community where the citizens have pride of place,
''pride of self and mutual concern for the common good.''
The official seal of the City of Marikina bears the inscriptions '''Lungsod ng Marikina, Pilipinas''', the year '''1630''' referring to the founding date of the municipality, and '''1996''' the year of approval of the City Charter. The two mountains represent the majestic twin ranges of the Cordillera and Sierra Madre between which the Marikina Valley nestles, traversed by the Marikina River.
The rising sun points to the eastern location of the city, with each ray representing the city's barangays. The machinery gear symbolizes its industries and the shoelast represents the traditional manufacture of the city. The torch focuses on the lofty and noble ideals for human development and a better quality of life, and is symbolic of its Hispanic culture and tradition.
The bamboo underscores a mixture of the people's natural humility and strength of character and also emphasizes the city's transition from an agricultural past to the urbanized, industrial present; while the leaves and branches symbolize order and serenity. The bamboo and the wheel represent the Marikina and its people's respect for, and protection of the environment so as to remain in harmony with progress.
Those are some notable events in Marikina:
Here are some of Marikina's points of interest:
'Cityhood Park'
Located at the corner of Shoe Avenue and Sumulong Highway, beside Marikina Sports Park. It is the famous newest attraction in the center of the city showcasing a beautiful and colorful presentation of a water fountain, benches and lined-trees and a facade like a church with a giant clock and bells rang in every hour with music theme at the same time.
'Evolution Park'
Where this park stands was once the only grazing farm in Marikina which stands 18 stone cows located in Marikina Heights.
'Jesus Dela Peña Chapel'
The first church in Marikina. In April 1630, Fray Pedro de Arce, apostolic ruler of the Archishopric of Manila, approved the transfer of ecclessiastical control and supervision of the Marikina area to the Society of Jesus, and directed the Augustinians to cede the territory to the Society to be converted to ranch for the support of the Universidad Maximo de San Ignacio in Manila. The Jesuits also decided to build a mission chapel near the banks of Marikina River, a rocky place which they called Jesus Dela Peña. Cavada also considers the year 1630, as the year the mission church was completed, and where mass was regularly held.
'Loyola Memorial Park'
Located along A. Bonifacio Avenue, a private-owned memorial park set on a sprawling area of 36,000 m² and developed in 1965. The Loyola Memorial Park is the oldest, one of the biggest, and most prominent memorial park in the Philippines.
'Manila Boystown Complex'
Government-owned institution exclusively for boys especially the street children and neclect by parents which the institution gives a traditional care and hope.
'Marikina City Hall'
Marikina City Hall is one of the most beautiful city halls in Metro Manila and it has a state-of-the-art facilities inside. The city hall surrounding many city government agencies and offices, spacious parks, monuments and open areas, and it was located in the heart of the city. Marikina City Hall has an e-government services offered for the people in Marikina and also, it has an emergency hotline which is exclusively for the residents of Marikina in case of emergencies, the Marikina Rescue 161, which the main building was only a few blocks away from the city hall.
'Marikina City's Largest Pair of Shoe in the World'
This is certified by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest pair of shoes. It is currently displayed at the Riverbanks Center.
'Marikina Hotel'
This is the city's first government-owned hotel that will further boost the influx of tourists in the city, and located at SSS Village.
'Marikina Entertainment District'
A. Tuazon Avenue's (''Gil Fernando Avenue'') well-known line-up of having many adventurous bars, live acoustic bands restos, nightclubs and other drinking joints, nearly the entire stretch.
'Marikina Industrial Zone'
Located at the northeast portion of the city which was established in the 1970's. It is home to a number of industries and some of which are the biggest and are the leaders in their fields, some of these are Purefoods-Hormel, Nestle, Fortune Tobacco, Armscor and other leading industries and big companies.
'Marikina Market Mall'
Metro Manila's cleanest and well-maintained market is Marikina Public Market, known as Marikina Market Mall. It is also one of the biggest market place in Metro Manila in terms of area.
'Marikina River Park'
Most awarded river which set as the Hall of Fame awardee for the Cleanest Inland Body of Water in the Philippines. Marikina River Park is a popular camping site, picnic grounds and recreational park, such as concrete jogging and bike lanes, benches and skating rink. At night, Marikina River Park transform into a modern nightlife events because of some numerous bars, restaurants, cafés and night clubs along the riverbanks. Other attractions in Marikina River include the Roman Garden, Chinese Pagoda, Kawayanan, Youth Camp, Animal Trail, Skating Rink and Women's Park. It is also a traditional venue for the Marikina Christmas Festival which began annually as early as the month of October.
'Marikina Sports Park'
Established in 1969 and then known as the Rodriguez Sports Center, the property was bought from the provincial Government of Rizal in 1995. It is also one of the premier sports complex established in the Philippines. It is now a popular venue for national, regional and international sports competitions and other sports and entertainment events, such as the 23rd Southeast Asian Games.
'Marikina Riverbanks Center'
Formerly Universal Textiles, Asia's largest textile mills company, located along A. Bonifacio Avenue and nearby Marcos Highway. It is now a center for shopping, commerce, business and entertainment in Marikina. Other attractions and buildings in Riverbanks Center include Riverbanks Mall, Riverbend Hotel, Riverbanks Amphitheatre, Gazebo, Philippine Science Centrum, Floating Stage, Open-air food stalls and Stone Carabaos. At Riverbanks Mall, here you will find almost everything you need at a price reasonably affordable, such as supermarkets, department stores, a numerous boutiques, cellphone shops, shops, food stands, fastfood chains and many more.
'Marquinton Place Complex'
The biggest triple tower condominium in eastern Metro Manila is the Marquinton Place, which situated by rich and upper middle-class, home of the famous IT icon, Engineer Ronald San Juan. Located along Sumulong Highway. Blue Wave Mall is also located in Marquinton Complex. Building One, the Barcelona Tower, occupies the Blue Wave Mall with lined up of notable classy establishments like bars, open-air and fine-dinning restaurants and coffee shops which is one of the hippest areas for night entertainment. Building Two, the Alicante Tower, is situated right behind Toyota Service Center and Building Three, Cordova Tower, will soon rise (2008) annex the Robinson's Place Supermarket, Philippines' one of the largest mall chains.
'Parish of Our Lady of the Abandoned'
Also known as OLA Church, located at J. P. Rizal, San Roque. Built by Augustinians in the 1600's, this place of worship was destroyed by earthquakes and by fires in 19th Century. It has undergone a series of renovations since 1963. The church houses the miraculous image of the religious patron of Marikina City, Our Lady of the Abandoned (OLA), which was canonically crowned last October 15, 2005 by virtue of Pope Benedict XVI.
'Philippine Science Centrum'
This is the Philippines largest and well-maintained science centrum and it is one of the most visited amenities inside Riverbanks Center especially the field trips of students came from different schools in Metro Manila.
'Sentrong Pangkultura ng Marikina'
This 200-year old building was once owned by Don Laureano "Kapitan Moy" Guevarra, recognized as the father of shoe industry in the Philippines. This is where the first pair of shoes in Marikina was designed and made in 1887. Inside this building can be found Doll Museum, Marikina City's museum, a dioramas showcasing the events and history of Marikina. This building is the center of culture and arts of Marikina.
'Shoe Museum'
Shoe Museum houses about 800 pairs of shoes belonging to former First Lady Imelda Marcos. It is also a place which a record-holder as the most numerous pair of shoes in the world.
'SM City Marikina'
SM City Marikina is located beside the Riverbanks Center, and it's situated along Marcos Highway and provide access to Makati, Ortigas Center and Eastwood City. SM City Marikina is envisioned as one of the biggest malls in Metro Manila in terms of area. The Mall features a 5-storey building, it has an open-air large car park (with 2 elevated 5-storey carpark buildings), 8 cinemas, SM's Department Store, Hypermarket and Supermarkets, and an entertainment hall. SM City Marikina is the biggest mall in eastern Metro Manila and nearby Rizal Province.
'Teatro Marikina'
This is the center of performing arts of Marikina and eastern Metro Manila. This facility also caters to various events such as plays, concerts, shows, exhibits and seminars. Teatro Marikina is also the venue of annual pre-pageant of Miss Earth in the Philippines, notable concerts and plays played by the biggest celebrities and artists in the Philippines.
'Women's Park'
Located beside Marikina River Park. It is a park dedicated and exclusive to women empowerment of Marikina established by Marikina's first woman mayor, Marides Fernando.
'World of Butterflies'
Free flying of hundreds of butterflies in different variety, kind and sizes. It's considered as the Philippines largest collection of different butterlies and other species. Field trips and tourist are attracted to this place because of its natural ambience especially for the nature lover.
The native citizens and the people who lives in Marikina City is called "Marikeño". Marikeño's is also one of the most disciplined people in the Philippines.
Like other places in Metro Manila, the original settlers are Tagalogs. Throughout the centuries, there has been constant migration of Spaniards, Visayans, Bikolanos, Ilokanos, Chinese and Americans. There are also very small migration from Indians, Koreans and Japanese.
The main language is Filipino, which is based on Tagalog. In addition, due to continuous development of the city, English language was used in education, business and information technology.
Marikina was one of the seats of the Spanish colonial government in past centuries, and has been used as the base of Roman Catholic missions to the Philippines. Among the religious orders include the Dominicans, the Franciscans, the Jesuits, and the Augustinians which the first to arrive in Marikina. Almost 94% of Marikeño are Roman Catholic.
Parish of Our Lady of the Abandoned is the seat of Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados, the Patron Saint of Marikina City. Other notable churches in the city include Jesus Dela Peña Chapel, this first chapel established in Marikina, and Immaculate Concepcion Church in Concepcion Uno, second largest church in Marikina. Other Christian faiths like Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ, the headquarters of Church of Christ 4th Watch in the Philippines, Iglesia ni Cristo and some others. Some other small number of religions in Marikina are Muslim, Buddhism and Judaism.
Marikina is one of the richest local government unit in the Philippines in terms of current assets, cash in banks, share of internal revenue allotment, gross income and gross net income.
Marikina City is governed by a Mayor and Vice Mayor elected to three-year terms. The Mayor is the executive head and leads the city's departments in executing the city ordinances and improving public services while the Vice Mayor heads a legislative council. Marikina City is divided into 2 districts, Districts 1 and 2, where each districts is represented by a congressman in the House of Representatives of the Philippines.
Incumbent Mayor: 'Ma. Lourdes "Marides" C. Fernando'
Incumbent Vice Mayor: 'Marion S. Andres, M.D.'
Incumbent 1st District Congressman:
Incumbent 2nd District Congressman:
The city government prides itself in giving free education to its quality free education to its constituents through its primary, secondary and tertiary schools including one science high school.
Marikina has many colleges and universities, like the city-owned Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Marikina and Marikina Science High School. There are also privately-owned academic institutions include the nearby Ateneo de Manila University - Marikina Side, De La Salle-San Benildo Integrated School Marcos Highway, AMA Computer University, STI Computer Schools, St. Scholastica's College, Marist School, National Christian Life College, Roosevelt Colleges, OLOPS College and National Cottage Industries Technology Center. Marikina's literature rate is 98%.
Marikina became one of the healtiest city in Asia-Pacific. Marikina provides medical missions and free medical operations in the city. There are numerous hospitals in Marikina, one of the public hospital in Marikina is Amang Rodriguez Medical Center (AMMC). There are also privately owned Marikina Valley Medical Center, just a few blocks away from AMMC. Other private hospitals such as Garcia General Hospital and Immaculate Concepcion Hospital and Medical City Marikina Clinic.
Numerous clinics provides basic health check-ups for Marikeños. The city also offers services such as health centers and the city has also a privileges card for discounted fees and free services like emergency, medical and security services.
Marikina has a clean surroundings, tree-lined streets, hassle-free roadways, walkable sidewalks, parks and playgrounds, a healthy public market, good shopping centers and restaurants, free public elementary, high school and college, squatter-free environment, free-health services, minimun traffic, less pollution and a low crime rate. Marikina established Rescue 161, a hotline number for emergencies within city and a team of paramedics, policemen and firemen will come in less than 5 minutes.
Marikina won several awards and recognitions and now a hall of famer of such awards including Cleanest and Greenest City in Metro Manila and the
The 'City of Marikina' (Filipino: ''Lungsod ng Marikina'' or simply ''Marikina'') was known as the 'Shoe Capital of the Philippines', is a former capital of province of Manila from 1898 to 1899. Located on the island of Luzon, Marikina City is one of the cities and a Philippine municipality that comprise Metropolitan Manila Area, the National Capital Region of the Philippines, and also belongs to Eastern Manila District of Metro Manila's 4 Districts. Marikina City is part of the Metro Luzon Urban Beltway. Metro Luzon is composed of Region 3, Region 4-A (CALABARZON) and National Capital Region. Metro Luzon is one of four Super Regions in the Philippines.
Marikina City was located along the eastern border of Metro Manila, it is bordered on the west by Quezon City, to the south by Pasig City and Cainta, Rizal, to the east by Antipolo City, the capital of Rizal province, and to the north by San Mateo also in Rizal province. It is approximately 21 km. away from Manila.
Marikina was given the title the "Shoe Capital of the Philippines", because of its notable shoe industry. Shoemakers in the city recently finished creating the ''World's Largest Pair of Shoes in the World'' and it was only recently that the Guinness Book of Records recognized this feat. The ''Shoe Museum'' in the city is also the home of the famous shoes of the former First Lady Imelda Marcos, it is also the largest collection of pair of shoes in the world.
Marikina City is one of the most industrialized cities in Metro Manila, according to Metropolitan Manila Development Authority. Marikina City is also one of the richest local government unit in the Philippines in terms of current assets, cash in banks, share of internal revenue allotment (IRA), gross income, and gross net income. The city features many spacious parks, tree-lined streets and boulevards, and commercial areas. Most of the city is composed of residential areas.
Geography
Marikina City is one of the largest city in Metro Manila in terms of land area at approximately 34 square kilometers. The city lies on a valley called Marikina Valley. Not only Marikina City is a part of this valley, the valley extends to south towards Pasig City and Cainta, Rizal. Marikina River runs through the central portion of the city and Nangka River runs through the north portion. The dynamic Sierra Madre Mountains, the longest mountain range in the Philippines is located at the eastern portion while the Quezon City hills are located to the west.
Marikina City is a lush valley bounded by mountain ranges and sliced by a river. Located along the eastern border of Metro Manila, it is bordered on the west by Quezon City, to the south by Pasig City and Cainta, Rizal, to the east by Antipolo City, the capital of Rizal province, and to the north by San Mateo also in Rizal province. It is approximately 21 km. away from Manila and lies within .
The southern portion of the city occupies the numerous commercial, industrial and business establishments and interesting places, it is also located the "center" of the city which is the busiest district of the city. While the northern portion is primarily residential areas and subdivisions, exclusive schools, industrial zones and various small and medium enterprises are also booming. Loyola Grand Villas, located at the northwest portion of the city is a rich gated community that occupies upper-middle class and rich residential area.
Brief History
'SPANISH PERIOD'
The Augustinians were the first to arrive at the valley, at the spot now known as Chorillo, in Barangay Barangka. The Jesuits next came in 1630 in a place called Jesus Dela Pena. They established a mission and built a chapel where the first mass in Marikina was said. The area was later called ''Mariquina'' in 1687 and Mariquina was declared a ''pueblo'' (town) under the Spanish colonial government.
'AMERICAN PERIOD'
Andres Bonifacio also arrived in Mariquina before he and his Katipuneros proceeded to the caves of Montalban. Later, when the Philippine Revolution broke out, Mariquina became the capital of the province of Manila from 1898 to 1899, a period which declare the Philippine Independence by Emilio Aguinaldo, the first Philippine president, in Kawit, Cavite. Shortly after the Americans took possession of the Philippines, its name officially became "Marikina" and the province of Rizal was created on June 11, 1901 by virtue of Act No. 137 by the First Philippine Commission which during the time was acting as the unicameral legislative body in the island of Luzon. Marikina, along with many other towns around Manila were incorporated into the new province. On November 7, 1975, by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 824, the twelve western towns of Rizal, including Marikina, were made part of the new Metropolitan Manila Area.
'DURING 20TH CENTURY'
By the turn of the 20th century, Marikina had emerged as a town of shoemakers. Honed by years in shoe manufacturing, the natives had developed a work ethic that prepared them for the arrival of heavy industries in the 1950's. With the industrial plants came waves of workers who chose to stay, rapidly increasing the population. The city soon became a victim of runaway growth, resulting in the Marikina River being polluted by the factories and squatters along the riverbanks.
'TRANSFORMATION'
In 1992, the city found a new direction under the dynamic leadership of Mayor Bayani Fernando (now, Chairman of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority). By dint of hard work and discipline, guided by the vision of a modern, livable city, Marikina has since been transformed into the beautiful and industrialized urban city that it is now. On December 8, 1996, the municipality of Marikina became a chartered city and transformed rapidly into a highly urbanized and first class city by virtue of Republic Act No. 8223, same date of the Feast of Immaculate Concepcion.
'HISTORICAL MILESTONES'
| Date/Year | Milestone | |
|---|---|---|
| '1601' | After the discovery of the islands for King Philip II of Spain by Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan, Marikina starts being under the religious supervision of the Augustinians. | |
| '1630' | The Augustinians were the first to arrive at the valley. Later, the Jesuits next came in the same year and they established a mission and built a chapel. | |
| '1687' | The area was later called ''Mariquina'' and Mariquina was declared a ''pueblo'' (town) under the Spanish colonial government | |
| '1787' | Don Benito Mendoza became the first Gobernadorcillo of Mariquina. | |
| '1822' | Don Juan Gregorio became the first Alcalde Capitan of Marikina. | |
| '1887' | Don Laureano "Kapitan Moy" Guevarra, father of shoe industry in the Philippines, made and designed the first pair of shoe in Marikina. | |
| '1896' | Andres Bonifacio arrived in Mariquina. | |
| '1898' | Mariquina became the capital of Manila province. | |
| '1900' | Don Vicente Gomez became the first Alcalde Presidente after Mariquina became a capital of province of Manila. | |
| 'June 11, 1901' | Shortly after the Americans took possession of the Philippines, its name officially became "Marikina" and the province of Rizal was created by virtue of Act No. 137 by the First Philippine Commission which during the time was acting as the unicameral legislative body in the island of Luzon. | |
| '1938' | Juan Chayungco became the first Mayor of Marikina in modern time. | |
| '1956' | Marikina had emerged as a town of shoemakers and named as the "Shoe Capital of the Philippines". | |
| '1992' | Bayani Fernando starts as served as a mayor of Marikina. | |
| 'December 8, 1996' | Marikina became a chartered city and transformed rapidly into a highly urbanized and first class city by virtue of Republic Act No. 8223. | |
| '2001' | Marides Fernando, wife of former mayor Bayani Fernando starts as served as mayor of Marikina | |
| '2007' | The first medium rise condominium, Marquinton Residences, was inaugurated in the heart of the city. | |
| '2007' | Marikina was divided into 2 congressional districts. |
Marikina City Today
At present, the shoe industry has become a pride of the Philippines and a boost to the growth of its economy. The city also now boasts of hosting other big companies, multinationals, local and foreign, as well as leading exporting firms. Numerous banks, land development firms, residential realties, business centers, industrial centers, commercial centers, information and communication technology centers, hotels and condominiums is also boasts the city that Marikina rapidly into a higly urbanized city in a short time.
Marikina City today is a multi-awarded metropolitan city, often cited for its vibrant economy, a highly-skilled and literate work force, an involved and enlightened business community, environmental awareness, people discipline and a responsive local government that puts a premium on governance, sustainable urban development and public service. Marikina City is one of the most industrialized city in Metro Manila and also one of the richest local government unit in the Philippines in terms of current assets, cash in banks, share of internal revenue allotment, gross income and gross net income.
Proof positive of the city's standing in the league of metropolitan cities in the Philippines are the numerous awards and citations that have been bestowed. Marikina was first awarded as The Cleanest and Greenest City not only in Metro Manila but in the entire Philippines which Marikina was the first local government to set as Hall of Famer in that category awarded by the Philippine government. The most recent and most prestigious award received the city of Marikina was the Most Competitive Metro City in the Philippines from the prestigious Asian Institute of Management (AIM) Policy Research Center, Asia Foundation, International Labour Organization (ILO), German Technical Foundation, and Konrad Adenauer Stiflung, and the Continuing Excellence Award in Local Governance given by the Galing Pook Foundation, DILG, Local Government Authority and the Ford Foundation. Marikina was the first local government in the Philippines that has been honored with the prestigious Global 500 Roll Of Honour of the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP). Marikina also placing one of the most healtiest and livable city in Asia-Pacific region. Winning over 110 awards and recognitions, both local and abroad, in a span of just 15 years. Marikina has become an ideal location for industry, business, commerce and for residences. Marikina was also one of the host city of the recent 23rd Southeast Asian Games in the Philippines which held the women's football event at the Marikina Sports Park.
The City
Marikina City Hall
The city lies on a valley of the same name. Marikina River runs through the mid-west portion of the city. During the rainy season, most especially when typhoons and heavy rains hit the area. Naturally, the river overflows and jumps its banks, flooding low-lying areas.
Barangays and Districts
Marikina City is divided into 16 barangays. These barangays are divided into 2 geographical districts, Districts 1 and 2. District 1 occupies the southwest side of Marikina River and the entire south of Marikina City, and District 2 occupies the northwest (Loyola Grand Villas) side of Marikina River and the entire northern and eastern part of Marikina City which considered as the biggest district of the 2 districts in terms of land area.
'Barangay Statistics'
| Barangay | District | Zip Code | Area (sq. km.) | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barangka | District 1 | 1803 | - | 27,169 |
| Calumpang | District 1 | 1801 | - | 20,517 |
| Concepcion Dos | District 2 | 1811 | - | 25,717 |
| Concepcion Uno | District 2 | 1807 | - | 82,444 |
| Fortune | District 2 | - | - | 30,279 |
| Industrial Valley | District 1 | 1802 | - | 18,316 |
| Jesus Dela Peña | District 1 | 1804 | - | 12,882 |
| Malanday | District 2 | 1805 | - | 50,919 |
| Marikina Heights | District 2 | 1810 | - | 37,381 |
| Nangka | District 2 | 1808 | - | 34,336 |
| Parang | District 2 | 1809 | - | 49,402 |
| San Roque | District 1 | 1801 | - | 21,735 |
| Sta. Elena | District 1 | 1800 | - | 7,823 |
| Sto. Niño | District 1 | 1800 | - | 36,002 |
| Tañong | District 1 | 1803 | - | 13,491 |
| Tumana | District 2 | - | - | - |
Mission and Vision
'''Mission'''
''To be pro-active and responsive in providing the facilities and opportunities
''for the wholistic development of the city, leading to a globally competitive and
''accomplished citizenry and world-calss entrepreneurs, and
''towards creating an environment of choice for investments.''
'''Vision'''
''Bustling in holistic progress, a vibrant community where the citizens have pride of place,
''pride of self and mutual concern for the common good.''
The City Seal
Marikina City Seal
The official seal of the City of Marikina bears the inscriptions '''Lungsod ng Marikina, Pilipinas''', the year '''1630''' referring to the founding date of the municipality, and '''1996''' the year of approval of the City Charter. The two mountains represent the majestic twin ranges of the Cordillera and Sierra Madre between which the Marikina Valley nestles, traversed by the Marikina River.
The rising sun points to the eastern location of the city, with each ray representing the city's barangays. The machinery gear symbolizes its industries and the shoelast represents the traditional manufacture of the city. The torch focuses on the lofty and noble ideals for human development and a better quality of life, and is symbolic of its Hispanic culture and tradition.
The bamboo underscores a mixture of the people's natural humility and strength of character and also emphasizes the city's transition from an agricultural past to the urbanized, industrial present; while the leaves and branches symbolize order and serenity. The bamboo and the wheel represent the Marikina and its people's respect for, and protection of the environment so as to remain in harmony with progress.
City Events and Festivals
Those are some notable events in Marikina:
| Events | Date | Place of event |
|---|---|---|
| Marikina Cultural Arts and Festivals | February | Sentrong Pangkultura ng Marikina |
| Marikina Holy Week Procession | Holy Week Season | Citywide |
| Ka-Angkan Festival | April 16 | |
| Feast of Our Lady of the Abandoned | May 12 | OLA Church |
| Police Memorial Day | September 8 | Citywide |
| Mama Mary Fluvial Parade and Festival | September 8 | Marikina River Park |
| Advance Marikina Christmas Festival | late October | Marikina River Park |
| Sapatero Festival | November 15 - November 30 | |
| Marikina Christmas Festival and Bazaar | December 1 - early January | Marikina River Park and Riverbanks Center |
| Marikina Cityhood Day | December 8 | Citywide |
| Rehiyon-Rehiyon Parade and Festival | December 8 | A. Bonifacio Avenue |
| Advance New Year's Day Fireworks Display Celebration | December 30 | Riverbanks Amphitheater |
Famous Landmarks and Attractions
Here are some of Marikina's points of interest:
'Cityhood Park'
Located at the corner of Shoe Avenue and Sumulong Highway, beside Marikina Sports Park. It is the famous newest attraction in the center of the city showcasing a beautiful and colorful presentation of a water fountain, benches and lined-trees and a facade like a church with a giant clock and bells rang in every hour with music theme at the same time.
'Evolution Park'
Where this park stands was once the only grazing farm in Marikina which stands 18 stone cows located in Marikina Heights.
'Jesus Dela Peña Chapel'
Jesus de la Peña Chapel
The first church in Marikina. In April 1630, Fray Pedro de Arce, apostolic ruler of the Archishopric of Manila, approved the transfer of ecclessiastical control and supervision of the Marikina area to the Society of Jesus, and directed the Augustinians to cede the territory to the Society to be converted to ranch for the support of the Universidad Maximo de San Ignacio in Manila. The Jesuits also decided to build a mission chapel near the banks of Marikina River, a rocky place which they called Jesus Dela Peña. Cavada also considers the year 1630, as the year the mission church was completed, and where mass was regularly held.
'Loyola Memorial Park'
Located along A. Bonifacio Avenue, a private-owned memorial park set on a sprawling area of 36,000 m² and developed in 1965. The Loyola Memorial Park is the oldest, one of the biggest, and most prominent memorial park in the Philippines.
'Manila Boystown Complex'
Government-owned institution exclusively for boys especially the street children and neclect by parents which the institution gives a traditional care and hope.
'Marikina City Hall'
Marikina City Hall is one of the most beautiful city halls in Metro Manila and it has a state-of-the-art facilities inside. The city hall surrounding many city government agencies and offices, spacious parks, monuments and open areas, and it was located in the heart of the city. Marikina City Hall has an e-government services offered for the people in Marikina and also, it has an emergency hotline which is exclusively for the residents of Marikina in case of emergencies, the Marikina Rescue 161, which the main building was only a few blocks away from the city hall.
'Marikina City's Largest Pair of Shoe in the World'
This is certified by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest pair of shoes. It is currently displayed at the Riverbanks Center.
'Marikina Hotel'
This is the city's first government-owned hotel that will further boost the influx of tourists in the city, and located at SSS Village.
'Marikina Entertainment District'
A. Tuazon Avenue's (''Gil Fernando Avenue'') well-known line-up of having many adventurous bars, live acoustic bands restos, nightclubs and other drinking joints, nearly the entire stretch.
'Marikina Industrial Zone'
Located at the northeast portion of the city which was established in the 1970's. It is home to a number of industries and some of which are the biggest and are the leaders in their fields, some of these are Purefoods-Hormel, Nestle, Fortune Tobacco, Armscor and other leading industries and big companies.
Marikina River Park
'Marikina Market Mall'
Metro Manila's cleanest and well-maintained market is Marikina Public Market, known as Marikina Market Mall. It is also one of the biggest market place in Metro Manila in terms of area.
'Marikina River Park'
Most awarded river which set as the Hall of Fame awardee for the Cleanest Inland Body of Water in the Philippines. Marikina River Park is a popular camping site, picnic grounds and recreational park, such as concrete jogging and bike lanes, benches and skating rink. At night, Marikina River Park transform into a modern nightlife events because of some numerous bars, restaurants, cafés and night clubs along the riverbanks. Other attractions in Marikina River include the Roman Garden, Chinese Pagoda, Kawayanan, Youth Camp, Animal Trail, Skating Rink and Women's Park. It is also a traditional venue for the Marikina Christmas Festival which began annually as early as the month of October.
'Marikina Sports Park'
Established in 1969 and then known as the Rodriguez Sports Center, the property was bought from the provincial Government of Rizal in 1995. It is also one of the premier sports complex established in the Philippines. It is now a popular venue for national, regional and international sports competitions and other sports and entertainment events, such as the 23rd Southeast Asian Games.
'Marikina Riverbanks Center'
Marikina Riverbanks Center at night.
Formerly Universal Textiles, Asia's largest textile mills company, located along A. Bonifacio Avenue and nearby Marcos Highway. It is now a center for shopping, commerce, business and entertainment in Marikina. Other attractions and buildings in Riverbanks Center include Riverbanks Mall, Riverbend Hotel, Riverbanks Amphitheatre, Gazebo, Philippine Science Centrum, Floating Stage, Open-air food stalls and Stone Carabaos. At Riverbanks Mall, here you will find almost everything you need at a price reasonably affordable, such as supermarkets, department stores, a numerous boutiques, cellphone shops, shops, food stands, fastfood chains and many more.
'Marquinton Place Complex'
The biggest triple tower condominium in eastern Metro Manila is the Marquinton Place, which situated by rich and upper middle-class, home of the famous IT icon, Engineer Ronald San Juan. Located along Sumulong Highway. Blue Wave Mall is also located in Marquinton Complex. Building One, the Barcelona Tower, occupies the Blue Wave Mall with lined up of notable classy establishments like bars, open-air and fine-dinning restaurants and coffee shops which is one of the hippest areas for night entertainment. Building Two, the Alicante Tower, is situated right behind Toyota Service Center and Building Three, Cordova Tower, will soon rise (2008) annex the Robinson's Place Supermarket, Philippines' one of the largest mall chains.
OLA Parish Church, houses the Patron Saint of Marikina
'Parish of Our Lady of the Abandoned'
Also known as OLA Church, located at J. P. Rizal, San Roque. Built by Augustinians in the 1600's, this place of worship was destroyed by earthquakes and by fires in 19th Century. It has undergone a series of renovations since 1963. The church houses the miraculous image of the religious patron of Marikina City, Our Lady of the Abandoned (OLA), which was canonically crowned last October 15, 2005 by virtue of Pope Benedict XVI.
'Philippine Science Centrum'
This is the Philippines largest and well-maintained science centrum and it is one of the most visited amenities inside Riverbanks Center especially the field trips of students came from different schools in Metro Manila.
'Sentrong Pangkultura ng Marikina'
This 200-year old building was once owned by Don Laureano "Kapitan Moy" Guevarra, recognized as the father of shoe industry in the Philippines. This is where the first pair of shoes in Marikina was designed and made in 1887. Inside this building can be found Doll Museum, Marikina City's museum, a dioramas showcasing the events and history of Marikina. This building is the center of culture and arts of Marikina.
'Shoe Museum'
Shoe Museum houses about 800 pairs of shoes belonging to former First Lady Imelda Marcos. It is also a place which a record-holder as the most numerous pair of shoes in the world.
High-rise buildings in Eastwood, located near southwest of Marikina
'SM City Marikina'
SM City Marikina is located beside the Riverbanks Center, and it's situated along Marcos Highway and provide access to Makati, Ortigas Center and Eastwood City. SM City Marikina is envisioned as one of the biggest malls in Metro Manila in terms of area. The Mall features a 5-storey building, it has an open-air large car park (with 2 elevated 5-storey carpark buildings), 8 cinemas, SM's Department Store, Hypermarket and Supermarkets, and an entertainment hall. SM City Marikina is the biggest mall in eastern Metro Manila and nearby Rizal Province.
'Teatro Marikina'
This is the center of performing arts of Marikina and eastern Metro Manila. This facility also caters to various events such as plays, concerts, shows, exhibits and seminars. Teatro Marikina is also the venue of annual pre-pageant of Miss Earth in the Philippines, notable concerts and plays played by the biggest celebrities and artists in the Philippines.
'Women's Park'
Located beside Marikina River Park. It is a park dedicated and exclusive to women empowerment of Marikina established by Marikina's first woman mayor, Marides Fernando.
'World of Butterflies'
Free flying of hundreds of butterflies in different variety, kind and sizes. It's considered as the Philippines largest collection of different butterlies and other species. Field trips and tourist are attracted to this place because of its natural ambience especially for the nature lover.
People
The native citizens and the people who lives in Marikina City is called "Marikeño". Marikeño's is also one of the most disciplined people in the Philippines.
Ethnic Groups
Like other places in Metro Manila, the original settlers are Tagalogs. Throughout the centuries, there has been constant migration of Spaniards, Visayans, Bikolanos, Ilokanos, Chinese and Americans. There are also very small migration from Indians, Koreans and Japanese.
Languages
The main language is Filipino, which is based on Tagalog. In addition, due to continuous development of the city, English language was used in education, business and information technology.
Religions
Marikina was one of the seats of the Spanish colonial government in past centuries, and has been used as the base of Roman Catholic missions to the Philippines. Among the religious orders include the Dominicans, the Franciscans, the Jesuits, and the Augustinians which the first to arrive in Marikina. Almost 94% of Marikeño are Roman Catholic.
Parish of Our Lady of the Abandoned is the seat of Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados, the Patron Saint of Marikina City. Other notable churches in the city include Jesus Dela Peña Chapel, this first chapel established in Marikina, and Immaculate Concepcion Church in Concepcion Uno, second largest church in Marikina. Other Christian faiths like Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ, the headquarters of Church of Christ 4th Watch in the Philippines, Iglesia ni Cristo and some others. Some other small number of religions in Marikina are Muslim, Buddhism and Judaism.
Local Government
Marikina is one of the richest local government unit in the Philippines in terms of current assets, cash in banks, share of internal revenue allotment, gross income and gross net income.
Government
Marikina City is governed by a Mayor and Vice Mayor elected to three-year terms. The Mayor is the executive head and leads the city's departments in executing the city ordinances and improving public services while the Vice Mayor heads a legislative council. Marikina City is divided into 2 districts, Districts 1 and 2, where each districts is represented by a congressman in the House of Representatives of the Philippines.
Incumbent Mayor: 'Ma. Lourdes "Marides" C. Fernando'
Incumbent Vice Mayor: 'Marion S. Andres, M.D.'
Incumbent 1st District Congressman:
Incumbent 2nd District Congressman:
| Mayor | Year Started | Year Ended |
|---|---|---|
| Juan Chayungco | 1938 | 1945 |
| Enrique Dela Paz | 1945 | 1948 |
| Gil Fernando | 1948 | 1951 |
| Juan Chayungco | 1952 | 1955 |
| Gil Fernando | 1956 | 1959 |
| Osmundo De Guzman | 1960 | 1986 |
| Teofisto Santos | 1986 | 1986 |
| Rodolfo Valentino Sr. | 1986 | 1992 |
| Bayani Fernando | 1992 | 2001 |
| Marides Fernando | 2001 | present |
Education
The city government prides itself in giving free education to its quality free education to its constituents through its primary, secondary and tertiary schools including one science high school.
Marikina has many colleges and universities, like the city-owned Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Marikina and Marikina Science High School. There are also privately-owned academic institutions include the nearby Ateneo de Manila University - Marikina Side, De La Salle-San Benildo Integrated School Marcos Highway, AMA Computer University, STI Computer Schools, St. Scholastica's College, Marist School, National Christian Life College, Roosevelt Colleges, OLOPS College and National Cottage Industries Technology Center. Marikina's literature rate is 98%.
Health
Marikina became one of the healtiest city in Asia-Pacific. Marikina provides medical missions and free medical operations in the city. There are numerous hospitals in Marikina, one of the public hospital in Marikina is Amang Rodriguez Medical Center (AMMC). There are also privately owned Marikina Valley Medical Center, just a few blocks away from AMMC. Other private hospitals such as Garcia General Hospital and Immaculate Concepcion Hospital and Medical City Marikina Clinic.
Numerous clinics provides basic health check-ups for Marikeños. The city also offers services such as health centers and the city has also a privileges card for discounted fees and free services like emergency, medical and security services.
Peace and Order
Marikina has a clean surroundings, tree-lined streets, hassle-free roadways, walkable sidewalks, parks and playgrounds, a healthy public market, good shopping centers and restaurants, free public elementary, high school and college, squatter-free environment, free-health services, minimun traffic, less pollution and a low crime rate. Marikina established Rescue 161, a hotline number for emergencies within city and a team of paramedics, policemen and firemen will come in less than 5 minutes.
Marikina won several awards and recognitions and now a hall of famer of such awards including Cleanest and Greenest City in Metro Manila and the
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