:''This article is about the
United States Senator. For the
Major League Baseball pitcher with a similar name, see
Mark Prior.''
'Mark Lunsford Pryor' (born
January 10,
1963) is a
Democratic politician in
Arkansas. He is the state's junior
U.S. Senator.
Personal Background
Pryor was born in
Fayetteville, the seat of
Washington County in northwestern Arkansas, to the former Barbara Lunsford and former
Governor and U.S. Senator
David Hampton Pryor. He is married to Jill Pryor and has two children, Adams and Porter, as well as a dog named Nick. He received both his bachelor's and
Juris Doctor (
J.D.) degrees from the
University of Arkansas at Fayetteville and was a member of the
Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity. He was a member of the
Arkansas House of Representatives from 1991 to 1994. He was elected the state Attorney General in 1998 and was a
delegate to the
Democratic National Convention in 2000.
U.S. Senate Career
In late 2001, Pryor announced his candidacy for the Senate seat held by
Tim Hutchinson, who six years earlier had become the first Arkansas Republican to serve in that body since
Reconstruction. The seat had been held by David Pryor, who actively campaigned for his son. Hutchinson's popularity was considerably dragged down by the fact that he had divorced his wife of 29 years and married a congressional aide, but Pryor didn't make an issue of it during the campaign.
Pryor defeated Hutchinson 53% to 47%. He was the only Democratic candidate for the Senate to defeat a Republican incumbent in that election cycle. He is heavily favored for reelection in 2008. It is widely believed that former Republican Governor
Mike Huckabee could tighten the race if he jumps in. However, Huckabee is running for the Republican nomination for the Presidency.
Pryor places great emphasis on constituent service. He has a sign on his desk that reads "Arkansas comes first," as his father did when he held the seat.
On
May 23,
2005, Pryor was one of the
14 senators who forged a compromise on the Democrats' use of the judicial
filibuster. This effectively ended any threat of a Democratic filibuster (and thus also avoided the Republican leadership's threatened implementation of the so-called "
nuclear option.") Under the agreement, the Democrats would retain the power to filibuster a
Bush judicial nominee only in an "extraordinary circumstance." The threat of a filibuster removed, Republicans were able to force
cloture on the three most conservative Bush
appellate court nominees (
Janice Rogers Brown,
Priscilla Owen and
William Pryor-no relation), who subsequently passed a vote by the full Republican-controlled Senate. He did, however, vote against the nomination of
Samuel Alito to the
U.S. Supreme Court, citing his concerns over Alito's views on the president's powers during wartime.
On
September 28,
2006, Pryor was one of 12 Senate Democrats who voted to adopt
S.3930, the
Military Commissions Act of 2006[1], which restricts from an entire class of people the writ of
Habeas Corpus [2], admits as legal evidence information obtained by coercion or torture
[3], and provides for an effective amnesty to government officials who might otherwise face criminal charges for having authorized torture or abuse of prisoners prior to the bill's passage. He voted against the
flag burning amendment in June 2006, and against repeal of the Federal Inheritance/Estate Tax.
On
March 15,
2007, Pryor was one of 2 Democratic Senators to vote against a resolution aimed at withdrawing most American combat troops from Iraq in 2008. The vote, requiring 60 votes to pass, was 50 to 48 against.
[4]
Pryor was one of six Democrats to vote for the confirmation of
Alberto Gonzales as
Attorney General. However, he has recently called for Gonzales to resign due to the
firing of eight federal prosecutors. One of the attorneys fired was
Bud Cummins, the U.S. Attorney for the
Eastern District of Arkansas. Pryor and his Senate colleague,
Blanche Lincoln, both say that Gonzales promised Cummins' replacement,
Tim Griffin, would go before the Senate for confirmation. In truth, Gonzales used a provision of the
USA PATRIOT Act that allowed Griffin to bypass Senate confirmation.
Pryor and Lincoln were very upset when the details of Griffin's appointment came to light. In an angry speech before the Senate on
March 15, Pryor said that Gonzales had "broken faith" with him regarding the Cummins affair, and therefore had lost his confidence. "When the Attorney General lies to a United States Senator," Pryor said, "I think it's time for that Attorney General to go."
[1]
In June of 2007, before the annual Arkansas Democratic Party Jefferson-Jackson dinner, Pryor announced his endorsement of his colleague Sen.
Hillary Clinton (D-NY), who served as First Lady of Arkansas for 12 years for the President of the United States. Pryor noted the ability and competence of Clinton as a Senator and former U.S. First Lady.
[5]
Pryor currently serves on the Armed Services Committee, Committee on Homeland Security and Government Relations, Commerce Committee, Committee on Small Business & Entrepreneurship, and the Select Committee for Ethics.
Electoral History
Footnotes
1. U.S. Senate roll call votes, 109th Congress http://senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=109&session=2&vote=00259
2. Military Commissions Act of 2006, Section 7, HABEAS CORPUS MATTERS
3. Military Commissions Act of 2006, SUBCHAPTER IV--TRIAL PROCEDURE, Section 949a(2)(C)
4. Senate Rejects Measure for Iraq Pullout Toner, Robin
5. http://www.hillaryclinton.com/news/release/view/?id=2141
External links
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United States Senator Mark Pryor 'official Senate site'
★
★
Federal Election Commission — Mark Lunsford Pryor campaign finance reports and data
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On the Issues — Mark Pryor issue positions and quotes
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OpenSecrets.org — Mark Pryor campaign contributions
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Project Vote Smart — Senator Mark Pryor (AR) profile
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SourceWatch Congresspedia — Mark Pryor profile
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Washington Post — Congress Votes Database: Mark Pryor voting record