:''For the river of the same name in
South Australia, see
Marne River (South Australia)''
The 'Marne' is a
river in
France, a right
tributary of the
Seine in the area east and southeast of
Paris. It is about 525 km (326 mi) long. The river gave its name to the ''
départements'' of
Haute-Marne,
Marne,
Seine-et-Marne, and
Val-de-Marne.
The Marne starts in the
Langres plateau, runs generally north then bends west between
Saint-Dizier and
Châlons-en-Champagne, joining the Seine at
Charenton just upstream from Paris.
In the Champagne région part of the water is led through the artificial lake ''Lac du Der-Chantecoq'', in order to regulate the water discharge. This way large inundations or low river levels downstream are prevented.
[1]
The Marne River was the site of
two battles during the
First World War. The
first battle was the turning point of World War I, fought in 1914. The
second battle was fought four years later, in 1918.
During the 19th and 20th centuries, the Marne inspired many painter artists among whom:
★
Camille Corot
★
Paul Cézanne
★
Camille Pissarro
★
Henri Rousseau, dit " Le Douanier Rousseau"
★
Albert Marquet
★
Raoul Dufy
★
André Dunoyer de Ségonzac
★
Louis Vuillermoz
★
Maurice Boitel
★
Daniel du Janerand
''Départements'' and main towns crossed
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Haute-Marne (52):
Chaumont,
Saint-Dizier
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Marne (51):
Châlons-en-Champagne,
Épernay
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Aisne (02):
Château-Thierry
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Seine-et-Marne (77):
Meaux
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Seine-Saint-Denis (93):
Neuilly-sur-Marne,
Noisy-le-Grand
★
Val-de-Marne (94):
Nogent-sur-Marne,
Créteil,
Charenton-le-Pont,
Champigny-sur-Marne,
Saint-Maur-des-Fossés,
Joinville-le-Pont,
Saint-Maurice