MARS SOCIETY

The 'Mars Society' is an international space advocacy non-profit organization dedicated to encouraging the exploration and settlement of Mars. Founded by Robert Zubrin and others in mid-1998 and attracting the support of notable science fiction writers and filmmakers (including Kim Stanley Robinson and James Cameron), the organization is dedicated to convincing the public and governments of the benefits of Mars exploration, as well as exploring the possibilities of private Mars missions.^[1]

Contents

History

Chapters of the Mars Society

See also

References

External links

History

The Society formally came into existence at its founding conference in August 1998, when over 700 delegates – astronomers, scientists, engineers, astronauts, entrepreneurs, educators, students, and space enthusiasts – attended a weekend of talks and presentations from leading Mars exploration advocates.
Since that time, the Society, guided by its International Steering Committee, has grown to over 4,000 members and some 6,000 associate supporters across more than 50 countries around the world. Members of the Society are from all walks of life, and all actively work to promote the ideals of space exploration and the opportunities for exploring Mars.
But the Society isn’t purely theoretical. Its aim is to show Mars is an achievable goal through a practical series of technical and other projects, including these:

★ further development of the Mars Direct mission plan to send humans to Mars^[2]

★ the Mars Analogue Research Station Programme (MARS) – analogues of possible future Mars habitation units, located in Mars-like environments

★ the Mars Society Analogue Pressurized Rover – a competition to design a pressurized rover vehicle that could be used on Mars that was won by the Michigan Mars Rover Team^[3].

★ the Mars Gravity Biosatellite - a program to design, build, and launch a satellite rotated to artificially provide partial gravity of 0.38g, equivalent to that of Mars, and hosting a small population of mice, to study the health effects of partial gravity, as opposed to zero gravity; this originated as a Mars Society initiative and is now supported by the YourNameIntoSpace web portal

★ the Mars balloon mission ARCHIMEDES, due to launch in 2009 (conducted by the German chapter of Mars Society)^[4]
In addition, the Society:

★ gives talks and presentations on Mars Direct to schools, colleges, universities, professional bodies and the general public

★ promotes the teaching of science, astronomy and spaceflight-related subjects in schools

★ campaigns for greater investment on the part of individual countries in space research and development

★ hosts the largest annual conferences on Mars exploration in the United States, Europe and Australia

★ actively supports NASA, ESA and other space agencies in their on-going exploration of Mars
The current board of directors of the Mars Society is Robert Zubrin (chairman), Maggie Zubrin, Gregory Benford, Penelope Boston, and Declan O'Donnell.^[5]
Notable members of its steering committee include Buzz Aldrin, Scott Horowitz, Peter H. Smith, and Carol Stoker.
Notable former members of the board of directors or steering committee of the Mars Society include Kim Stanley Robinson, Mike Griffin, Christopher McKay, and Pascal Lee.^[6]

Chapters of the Mars Society

The Mars Society has chapters in countries around the world. Many of these chapters undertake scientific, engineering and political initiatives to further the Mars Society's goals. Some accomplishments of Mars Society chapters are listed below:
'Northern California Chapter of the Mars Society:'

★ hosted the Fourth International Mars Society Convention in 2001 (Stanford University)^[7]

★ raised over $100,000 for the Mars Society hosting a fundraiser banquet with James Cameron, May 5, 2001

★ provided Mission Support services for crews at the Mars Desert Research Station starting in 2002^[8]
'Dallas Chapter of the Mars Society:'

★ hosted the Mars Track of the National Space Society's International Space Development Conference in 2007^[9]

★ Planning Publicizing, and Politicking a vision of Mars colonization in the Dallas area and beyond.
'Mars Society of Canada:'

★ hosted the Third International Mars Society Convention in 2000 (Toronto)^[10]

★ organized a month-long multi-national research expedition (known as Expedition One) to the Mars Desert Research Station in the Utah desert in 2003^[11]

★ organized a second multi-national research expedition (known as Expedition Two) in the Australian outback in 2004^[12]

See also

★ Planet Mars Flag

★ Colonization of Mars

References

1. Mars Society Purpose
2. Penn State - Mars Direct
3. Mars Society Pressurized Rover
4. Archimedes Balloon Project
5. Mars Society Board Listing
6. Mars Society Steering Member Listing
7. Mars Society on h2g2
8. NASA Field Trials at the Mars Desert Research Station
9. Adastra "National Space Society Conference Kicks Off in Dallas"
10. Space.com "Mars Society says humanity shouldn't wait for clanking robots on Mars to do what flesh-and-blood humans do better"
11. Expedition One
12. Expedition Two

External links

★ Mars Society US website

★ Mars Society UK website

★ Mars Society Canada website

★ Mars Society Australia website

★ Northern California Chapter of the Mars Society website

★ Dallas Chapter of the Mars Society website

★ ARCHIMEDES balloon project

★ MarsDrive Consortium

★ Destination: Earth An article about Mars enthusiasts from ''Travel + Leisure Magazine''