In
geology, a 'massif' is a section of a planet's
crust that is demarcated by
faults or
flexures. In the
movement of the crust, a massif tends to retain its internal structure while being displaced as a whole. The term is also used to refer to a group of
mountains formed by such a structure. The massif is a smaller structural unit of the crust than a
tectonic plate.
The word is taken from
French (which also means "massive"), where it is used to refer to a large mountain mass or compact group of connected mountains forming an independent portion of a range. One of the most notable
European examples of a massif is the
Massif Central of the
Auvergne region of
France.
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Armorican Massif -
Brittany,
France
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Annapurna Massif -
Nepal
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Atlantis Massif - part of the
Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the
North Atlantic Ocean.
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Chartreuse Massif -
France
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Kugitangtau Ridge -
Turkmenistan
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Kondyor Massif -
Russian Federation
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Laurentian Massif -
Quebec,
Canada (French: ''Massif des Laurentides'')
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Logan Massif -
Yukon, Canada
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Massif Central -
France
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Massif Montgris -
Spain
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Panchchuli Massif -
India
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Tondou Massif -
Africa
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Vinson Massif -
Antarctica
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Vitosha Massif -
Bulgaria
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Adrar des Ifoghas -
Mali
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Brasilia Massif -
Argentina
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Massif Mountains - a high range of mountains in
Haiti
In
mountaineering and
climbing literature, a massif is frequently used to denote the main mass of an individual mountain.
The
Face on Mars is also called a massif, or alternatively, an
albedo feature.
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