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'Masuccio Salernitano', born' Tommaso Guardati', (1410-1475) was an Italian poet.
Born in Salerno or Sorrento, he is best known today for ''Il Novellino'', a collection of 50 "novelle" or short stories, each prefaced by a letter of dedication to a famous person and with an epilogue containing the "moral" of the story.
The stories have a strongly anti-clerical bent, which caused ''Il Novellino'' to be included in the first ''Index of Prohibited Books'' in 1557.
The 33rd of these stories is the story of Mariotto and Giannozza, which was apparently adapted by Luigi da Porto (1485-1529) first as ''Giulietta e Romeo'' and later as ''Historia novellamente ritrovata di due nobili amanti'' ("Newly retrieved story of two noble lovers"). These three stories, plus another later version by Matteo Bandello and the English translation by Arthur Brooke in the poem ''Tragicall Historye of Romeus and Juliet'' (1562) appear to be the sources for Shakespeare's famous play ''Romeo and Juliet''.

Contents

References

References

★ "Shakespeare in Love"—The Supressed Italian Connection [''sic'']

★ Short biography of Salernitano (in Italian).

★ ''Il Novellino, Novella XXXIII'', by Masuccio Salernitano - The electronic text in Italian of the original story (requires free registration). The complete text of ''Il Novellino'' is available as well.

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★ The site is part of ICoN, short for "Italian Culture on the net", a project of a consortium of Italian universities.

★ ''Il Novellino'', by Masuccio Salernitano Download complete Italian text in PDF format (free, no registration required)