'Matthias Bernard Braun' (
Czech: ''Matyáš Bernard Braun'',
24 February 1684 in
Sautens near
Innsbruck -
15 February 1738 in
Prague) was a
sculptor and carver active in the
Czech lands, one of the most prominent late
baroque style sculptors in the area.
Matthias Bernard Braun was born as the fifth child of Jacob Braun and Magdalene born Neureuter. He apprenticed in
Austria (
Salzburg) and
Italy (
Venice,
Bologna,
Rome). And in his work, it is the Italian influence, that is the most prominent. He was inspired by
Michelangelo Buonarroti,
Gian Lorenzo Bernini and by the Venetian sculptural school of the 17th century and thus became a great propagator of the Italian-provenience sculpture in the Central-European context.
Some time before
1710, Braun came to visit
Prague, already as a full-fledged artist creating from
sandstone, and soon he became domestic in
Bohemia. He found his wife and friends there, and became a citizen to the New Town of Prague. Already his first work - the statuary of the Vision of St. Luthgard (Czech: ''Viděnà sv. Luitgardy'') from
1710, situated on
Charles Bridge in Prague - brought to him much attention and many new orders. Braun then was able to found the biggest workshop in Prague, employing six journeymen and having an income of 900 golden a year around
1725. Soon, he himself could not manage the amount of new commissions for Prague palaces, gardens, churches and many other places in Bohemia, a situation worsened by the progressing
tuberculosis. That is why he only created the designs and models, had his cooperators realize them and completed the work into the final appearance. He had five children, none of which continued his work, though. He died in Prague in 1738.
Matthias Braun is probably the most famous for his collection of the ''allegories of
Virtues and
Vices'' situated at the
Kuks castle in Bohemia, a commission of count
FrantiÅ¡ek AntonÃn Sporck. Other notable sculptures include: the ''
Bethlehem'' - monumental statues chiselled directly in sandstone rocks near Kuks, forty pitoresque statues of dwarfs at the Kuks race-course, several statuaries at
Charles Bridge in Prague, statues in the St. Kliment's church (Prague), the stone pillar of the
Holy Trinity in
Teplice, the scultures in the interior of ÄŒernÃn palace (Prague), and many others.
There is an asteroid named Mathiasbraun (number 6768), discovered in
1983.
External links
★
An online tour of the ''Betlehem'' sculptures
★
The Rescue of M. Braun's Area by Kuks
★
Some more biographic info
★
The allegories of Virtues and Vices at Kuks (Czech text, and photos)