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EspañolMAURICE BRITT
'Maurice Lee "Footsie" Britt, Jr.' (June 29, 1919 – November 26, 1995), was an American professional football player, World War II hero, businessman, and Republican politician from Arkansas. He played for the Detroit Lions, was awarded the Medal of Honor, and later served from 1967-1971 as Lieutenant Governor of his home state during the administration of Governor Winthrop Rockefeller. Rockefeller and Britt were the first Republicans to have served in their state's top two offices since Reconstruction.
Born in Carlisle to Mr. and Mrs. Maurice Britt, Sr., Britt was reared in nearby Lonoke. He graduated as the valedictorian of Lonoke High School and then entered the University of Arkansas at Fayetteville, where he was supported by an athletic in both football and basketball. He received a bachelor of arts degree in 1941 and played football with the Lions during the 1941 season. He was a member of the Sigma Chi fraternity.
After the attack on Pearl Harbor, Britt immediately entered the U.S. Army as a second lieutenant. He saw action in French Morocco, Sicily, and Italy. He landed at Casablanca and was jokingly said to have chased German General Erwin Rommel across all of north Africa.
In February 1944, Britt was fighting in Italy. He was part of the initial invasion at Anzio, where he won a battlefield promotion to captain. On October 10, 1943, Britt did calisthenics to draw German fire at the battleground of Mignano, Italy, which his fellow soldiers referred to thereafter as "Britt's Junction". He managed to repel the Germans, but he lost his right arm. He was awarded the Congressional Medal Of Honor for his heroism. He also received the Distinguished Service Cross, the Silver Star, the Bronze Star, and the Purple Heart. Britt was the first recipient of the top three combat decorations in a single war. [1]
After the war, he briefly attended the University of Arkansas Law School but left to enter business. He spent twenty years working at a furniture manufacturing company and then running the Beautyguard Manufacturing Company, a producer of aluminum building products.
In 1966, he was elected lieutenant governor. [2] He was re-elected in 1968 but did not seek a third term in 1970, having deferred to his friend and Little Rock neighbor, Sterling R. Cockrill, a Democrat turned Republican. Britt barely defeated the Democratic nominees, James Pilkington in 1966 and Bill Wells in 1968. He was an original Arkansas Republican, having been active in his state's Young Republicans in college. After leaving office, he was appointed by the Nixon administration as district director of the Small Business Administration. He served in that capacity from 1971 to 1985.
In 1986, Britt came out of political retirement to seek the Republican gubernatorial nomination. He polled only 3,116 votes (13.9 percent) to 13,831 ballots (61.9 pecent) for former Governor Frank D. White. A third candidate, Wayne Lanier, received 4,576 votes (20.5 percent) in a low-turnout primary. White was thereafter defeated in the general election for a second time by future U.S. President Bill Clinton.
Britt was a leader in civic affairs too. He was past state chairman of the Crippled Children's Hospital, Easter Seals, and the Federal Executive Association. He was a member of the Arkansas Sports Hall of Fame and received the National Collegiate Athletic Association Sports Achievement Award.
Britt died of heart failure in the John L. McClellan Memorial Veterans Hospital in Little Rock. He was the only lieutenant governor in state history to lie in state at the State Capitol Rotunda. The coffin was open, and Britt's military coat hung from the back of his favorite rocking chair, which was placed next to the body. His medals and a military cap were placed on a nearby table. An Army sergeant stood at the head of the casket throughout the six hours that Britt lay in state.
Services were held in the Calvary Baptist Church of Little Rock, where Britt was a member. Burial was in the National Cemetery in Little Rock.
Britt had three daughters, Andrea Schafer and Nancy McDurmont, both of Lonoke, and Pattie Britt Johnson and her husband, Richard Johnson, of Falls Church, Virginia; two sons, Maurice Lee Britt, III (born ca. 1950), and his wife, Dee Britt, of Royal, Arkansas, and Timothy Watson Britt (born ca. 1955) of Little Rock; one brother, B.A. Britt (born ca. 1925) of Carlisle; twelve grandchildren, and one great-grandchild. His obituary does not mention a wife. Britt was a distant cousin of the late Henry M. Britt of Hot Springs, the 1960 Republican gubernatorial nominee against Orval Eugene Faubus.
His Medal of Honor citation reads:
:''For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Disdaining enemy hand grenades and close-range machine pistol, machinegun, and rifle, Lieutenant Britt inspired and led a handful of his men in repelling a bitter counterattack by approximately 100 Germans against his company positions north of Mignano, Italy, the morning of 10 November 1943. During the intense fire fight, Lt. Britt's canteen and field glasses were shattered; a bullet pierced his side; his chest, face, and hands were covered with grenade wounds. Despite his wounds, for which he refused to accept medical attention until ordered to do so by his battalion commander following the battle, he personally killed 5 and wounded an unknown number of Germans, wiped out one enemy machinegun crew, fired 5 clips of carbine and an undetermined amount of M1 rifle ammunition, and threw 32 fragmentation grenades. His bold, aggressive actions, utterly disregarding superior enemy numbers, resulted in capture of 4 Germans, 2 of them wounded, and enabled several captured Americans to escape. Lt. Britt's undaunted courage and prowess in arms were largely responsible for repulsing a German counterattack which, if successful, would have isolated his battalion and destroyed his company.''
★ List of Medal of Honor recipients
1. Maurice Britt's decorations, Congressional Medal of Honor Society. (URL accessed April 28, 2006)
2. Arkansas Lieutenant Governor, State of Arkansas.
★ Medal of Honor Recipient - Maurice L. Britt, Medal of Honor.com.
★ Rachel O'Neal, "Arkansans pay their respects to Britt, ex-lieutenant governor", ''Arkansas Democrat-Gazette'', November 29, 1995
★ Britt obituary information, ''Arkansas Democrat-Gazette'', November 29, 1995
Born in Carlisle to Mr. and Mrs. Maurice Britt, Sr., Britt was reared in nearby Lonoke. He graduated as the valedictorian of Lonoke High School and then entered the University of Arkansas at Fayetteville, where he was supported by an athletic in both football and basketball. He received a bachelor of arts degree in 1941 and played football with the Lions during the 1941 season. He was a member of the Sigma Chi fraternity.
After the attack on Pearl Harbor, Britt immediately entered the U.S. Army as a second lieutenant. He saw action in French Morocco, Sicily, and Italy. He landed at Casablanca and was jokingly said to have chased German General Erwin Rommel across all of north Africa.
In February 1944, Britt was fighting in Italy. He was part of the initial invasion at Anzio, where he won a battlefield promotion to captain. On October 10, 1943, Britt did calisthenics to draw German fire at the battleground of Mignano, Italy, which his fellow soldiers referred to thereafter as "Britt's Junction". He managed to repel the Germans, but he lost his right arm. He was awarded the Congressional Medal Of Honor for his heroism. He also received the Distinguished Service Cross, the Silver Star, the Bronze Star, and the Purple Heart. Britt was the first recipient of the top three combat decorations in a single war. [1]
After the war, he briefly attended the University of Arkansas Law School but left to enter business. He spent twenty years working at a furniture manufacturing company and then running the Beautyguard Manufacturing Company, a producer of aluminum building products.
In 1966, he was elected lieutenant governor. [2] He was re-elected in 1968 but did not seek a third term in 1970, having deferred to his friend and Little Rock neighbor, Sterling R. Cockrill, a Democrat turned Republican. Britt barely defeated the Democratic nominees, James Pilkington in 1966 and Bill Wells in 1968. He was an original Arkansas Republican, having been active in his state's Young Republicans in college. After leaving office, he was appointed by the Nixon administration as district director of the Small Business Administration. He served in that capacity from 1971 to 1985.
In 1986, Britt came out of political retirement to seek the Republican gubernatorial nomination. He polled only 3,116 votes (13.9 percent) to 13,831 ballots (61.9 pecent) for former Governor Frank D. White. A third candidate, Wayne Lanier, received 4,576 votes (20.5 percent) in a low-turnout primary. White was thereafter defeated in the general election for a second time by future U.S. President Bill Clinton.
Britt was a leader in civic affairs too. He was past state chairman of the Crippled Children's Hospital, Easter Seals, and the Federal Executive Association. He was a member of the Arkansas Sports Hall of Fame and received the National Collegiate Athletic Association Sports Achievement Award.
Britt died of heart failure in the John L. McClellan Memorial Veterans Hospital in Little Rock. He was the only lieutenant governor in state history to lie in state at the State Capitol Rotunda. The coffin was open, and Britt's military coat hung from the back of his favorite rocking chair, which was placed next to the body. His medals and a military cap were placed on a nearby table. An Army sergeant stood at the head of the casket throughout the six hours that Britt lay in state.
Services were held in the Calvary Baptist Church of Little Rock, where Britt was a member. Burial was in the National Cemetery in Little Rock.
Britt had three daughters, Andrea Schafer and Nancy McDurmont, both of Lonoke, and Pattie Britt Johnson and her husband, Richard Johnson, of Falls Church, Virginia; two sons, Maurice Lee Britt, III (born ca. 1950), and his wife, Dee Britt, of Royal, Arkansas, and Timothy Watson Britt (born ca. 1955) of Little Rock; one brother, B.A. Britt (born ca. 1925) of Carlisle; twelve grandchildren, and one great-grandchild. His obituary does not mention a wife. Britt was a distant cousin of the late Henry M. Britt of Hot Springs, the 1960 Republican gubernatorial nominee against Orval Eugene Faubus.
Medal of Honor
| Contents |
| Medal of Honor citation |
| See also |
| References |
Medal of Honor citation
His Medal of Honor citation reads:
:''For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Disdaining enemy hand grenades and close-range machine pistol, machinegun, and rifle, Lieutenant Britt inspired and led a handful of his men in repelling a bitter counterattack by approximately 100 Germans against his company positions north of Mignano, Italy, the morning of 10 November 1943. During the intense fire fight, Lt. Britt's canteen and field glasses were shattered; a bullet pierced his side; his chest, face, and hands were covered with grenade wounds. Despite his wounds, for which he refused to accept medical attention until ordered to do so by his battalion commander following the battle, he personally killed 5 and wounded an unknown number of Germans, wiped out one enemy machinegun crew, fired 5 clips of carbine and an undetermined amount of M1 rifle ammunition, and threw 32 fragmentation grenades. His bold, aggressive actions, utterly disregarding superior enemy numbers, resulted in capture of 4 Germans, 2 of them wounded, and enabled several captured Americans to escape. Lt. Britt's undaunted courage and prowess in arms were largely responsible for repulsing a German counterattack which, if successful, would have isolated his battalion and destroyed his company.''
See also
★ List of Medal of Honor recipients
References
1. Maurice Britt's decorations, Congressional Medal of Honor Society. (URL accessed April 28, 2006)
2. Arkansas Lieutenant Governor, State of Arkansas.
★ Medal of Honor Recipient - Maurice L. Britt, Medal of Honor.com.
★ Rachel O'Neal, "Arkansans pay their respects to Britt, ex-lieutenant governor", ''Arkansas Democrat-Gazette'', November 29, 1995
★ Britt obituary information, ''Arkansas Democrat-Gazette'', November 29, 1995
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