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Contents

Events

Births

Deaths

Holidays and observances

External links

Events

★ 1521 - Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for treason.

★ 1590 - Anne of Denmark is crowned Queen of Scotland.

★ 1642 - Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve (1612–1676) founds the Ville Marie de Montréal.

★ 1673 - Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette begin exploring the Mississippi River.

★ 1775 - American Revolutionary War: The Continental Congress bans trade with Canada.

★ 1792 - The New York Stock Exchange is formed.

★ 1809 - Napoleon I of France orders the annexation of the Papal States to the French Empire.

★ 1814 - Occupation of Monaco changes from French to Austrian.

★ 1814 - The Constitution of Norway is signed and the Danish Crown Prince Christian Frederik is elected King of Norway by the Norwegian Constituent Assembly.

★ 1849 - A fire threatens to burn St. Louis, Missouri, to the ground.

★ 1860 - German football club TSV 1860 München is founded

★ 1863 - Rosalía de Castro publishes ''Cantares Gallegos,'' her first book in the Galician language.

★ 1865 - The International Telegraph Union (the later International Telecommunication Union) is established.

★ 1875 - Aristides wins the first Kentucky Derby.

★ 1895 - The first Omonoia station of the Athens metro is inaugurated in Greece.

★ 1900 - Second Boer War: British troops relieve Mafeking.

★ 1902 - Greek archaeologist Valerios Stais discovers the Antikythera mechanism, an ancient mechanical analog computer.

★ 1915 - The last British Liberal Party government (Herbert Henry Asquith) falls.

★ 1918 - Almost the entire leadership of Sinn Féin are arrested.

★ 1919 - Committee of One Thousand forms to oppose Winnipeg General Strike.

★ 1933 - Vidkun Quisling and Johan Bernhard Hjort form Nasjonal Samling — the national-socialist party of Norway.

★ 1940 - World War II: Germany occupies Brussels, Belgium.

★ 1940 - World War II: The old city centre of the Dutch town of Middelburg is bombed by the German Luftwaffe, to force the surrender of the Dutch armies in Zeeland.

★ 1943 - The United States Army contracts with the University of Pennsylvania's Moore School to develop the ENIAC.

★ 1943 - World War II: The Dambuster Raids by No. 617 Squadron RAF on German dams.

★ 1954 - The United States Supreme Court hands down a unanimous decision in ''Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas''.

★ 1963 - Bruno Sammartino defeats Nature Boy Buddy Rogers in 48 seconds in Madison Square Garden for the WWWF Heavyweight Title. It begins the longest heavyweight championship reign in pro wrestling history.

★ 1967 - Six-Day War: President Abdul Nasser of Egypt demands dismantling of the peace-keeping UN Emergency Force in Egypt.

★ 1969 - Venera program: Soviet Venera 6 begins its descent into the atmosphere of Venus, sending back atmospheric data before being crushed by pressure.

★ 1970 - Thor Heyerdahl sets sail from Morocco on the papyrus boat ''Ra II'' to sail the Atlantic Ocean.

★ 1973 - Watergate scandal: Hearings begin in the United States Senate and are televised.

★ 1974 - Police in Los Angeles, California, raid the Symbionese Liberation Army's headquarters, killing six members, including Camilla Hall.

★ 1974 - Thirty-three people are killed by terrorist bombings in Dublin and Monaghan, Ireland.

★ 1980 - General Chun Doo-hwan of South Korea declares martial law in order to suppress student demonstrations.

★ 1980 - Peru: Terrorist group Shining Path attacked a voting poll in the town of Chuschi, Ayacucho starting the Internal conflict in Peru.

★ 1983 - Lebanon, Israel, and the United States sign an agreement on Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon.

★ 1984 - Prince Charles calls a proposed addition to the National Gallery, London, a "monstrous carbuncle on the face of a much-loved and elegant friend," sparking controversies on the proper role of the Royal Family and the course of modern architecture.

★ 1987 - An Iraqi fighter jet fires two missiles into the U.S. warship USS Stark (FFG-31), killing 37 and injuring 21 of her crew.

★ 1992 - In Thailand, the so-called Black May begins. Thai police and protestors start attacking one another. By midnight, the current Thai government declares a state of emergency, and military troops open fire.

★ 1994 - Malawi holds its first multiparty elections.

★ 1995 - After 18 years as the mayor of Paris, Jacques Chirac takes office as President of France.

★ 1997 - Troops of Laurent Kabila march into Kinshasa.

★ 1998 - David Wells of the New York Yankees pitches the 15th perfect game in baseball history against the Minnesota Twins at Yankee Stadium.

★ 1999 - Ehud Barak is elected prime minister of Israel.

★ 2004 - Massachusetts becomes the first U.S. state to legalize same-sex marriage

★ 2006 - The aircraft carrier USS ''Oriskany'' sunk in the Gulf of Mexico to be an artificial reef

★ 2007 - Trains from North and South Korea cross the 38th Parallel in a test-run agreed by both governments. This is the first time that trains have crossed the Demilitarized Zone since 1953.

Births

★ 1155 - Jien, Japanese poet and historian (d. 1225)

★ 1443 - Edmund, Earl of Rutland, brother of Kings Edward IV of England and Richard III of England

★ 1551 - Martin Delrio, Flemish theologian and occultist (d. 1601)

★ 1628 - Archduke Ferdinand Charles of Austria, Regent of the Tyrol (d. 1662)

★ 1682 - Bartholomew Roberts, AKA Black Bart, notorious Welsh pirate (d. 1722)

★ 1706 - Andreas Felix von Oefele, German historian and librarian (d. 1780)

★ 1718 - Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness, English diplomat and politician (d. 1778)

★ 1743 - Seth Warner, American revolutionary leader (d. 1784)

★ 1749 - Edward Jenner, English medical researcher (d. 1823)

★ 1758 - John St Aubyn, British fossil collector (d. 1839)

★ 1768 - Caroline of Brunswick, Princess of Wales (d. 1821)

★ 1768 - Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey, English general (d. 1854)

★ 1794 - Anna Brownell Jameson, British writer (d. 1860)

★ 1821 - Sebastian Kneipp, German naturopathist (d. 1897)

★ 1836 - Wilhelm Steinitz, Austrian chess player (d. 1900)

★ 1836 - Virginie Loveling, Belgian writer and poet (d. 1923)

★ 1844 - Julius Wellhausen, German biblical scholar (d. 1918)

★ 1866 - Erik Satie, French composer (d. 1925)

★ 1868 - Horace Elgin Dodge, American automobile manufacturer (d. 1920)

★ 1873 - Henri Barbusse, French novelist and journalist (d. 1935)

★ 1873 - Dorothy Richardson, English writer (d. 1957)

★ 1879 - Simon Petlyura, Ukrainian independence fighter (d. 1926)

★ 1886 - Alfonso XIII of Spain (d. 1941)

★ 1888 - Tich Freeman, English cricketer (d. 1965)

★ 1897 - Odd Hassel, Norwegian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1981)

★ 1898 - Alfred Joseph Casson, Canadian painter (d. 1992)

★ 1900 - Ruhollah Khomeini, Iranian Muslim cleric (d. 1989)

★ 1901 - Werner Egk, German composer (d. 1983)

★ 1903 - Cool Papa Bell, baseball player (d. 1991)

★ 1904 - Jean Gabin, French actor (d. 1976)

★ 1906 - Zinka Milanov, Croatian soprano (d. 1989)

★ 1911 - Lisa Fonssagrives, Swedish-born supermodel (d. 1992)

★ 1911 - Maureen O'Sullivan, Irish actress (d. 1998)

★ 1918 - Birgit Nilsson, Swedish soprano (d. 2005)

★ 1919 - Antonio Aguilar, Mexican singer and actor (d. 2007)

★ 1919 - Merle Miller, American biographer (d. 1986)

★ 1921 - Dennis Brain, English French horn player (d. 1957)

★ 1921 - Bob Merrill, American composer and lyricist (d. 1998)

★ 1931 - Marshall Applewhite, American cult leader (d. 1997)

★ 1935 - Dennis Potter, English writer (d. 1994)

★ 1936 - Dennis Hopper, American actor and director

★ 1937 - Hazel R. O'Leary, United States Secretary of Energy

★ 1938 - Jason Bernard, American actor (d. 1996)

★ 1939 - Gary Paulsen, American author

★ 1940 - Alan Kay, American computer scientist

★ 1941 - David Cope, American composer and author

★ 1942 - Taj Mahal, American musician

★ 1943 - Vicky Moscholiou, Greek singer (d. 2005)

★ 1945 - Tony Roche, Australian tennis player

★ 1946 - Udo Lindenberg, German musician

★ 1946 - F. Paul Wilson, American novelist

★ 1948 - Dick Gaughan, Scottish musician

★ 1949 - Bill Bruford, English musician (Yes)

★ 1950 - Janez Drnovšek, Slovenian politician

★ 1952 - Howard Hampton, leader of the New Democratic Party of Ontario

★ 1955 - Bill Paxton, American actor and film director

★ 1956 - Sugar Ray Leonard, American boxer

★ 1956 - Bob Saget, American actor

★ 1956 - Dave Sim, Canadian cartoonist

★ 1957 - Pascual Pérez, Major league pitcher

★ 1958 - Paul Di'Anno, English singer (Iron Maiden)

★ 1959 - Jim Nantz, American broadcaster

★ 1960 - Lou DiBella, American boxing promoter

★ 1961 - Enya, Irish singer and songwriter

★ 1962 - Craig Ferguson, Scottish actor and comedian

★ 1962 - Lise Lyng Falkenberg, Danish writer

★ 1963 - Page McConnell, American musician and songwriter (Phish)

★ 1964 - Menno Oosting, Dutch tennis player (d. 1999)

★ 1965 - Trent Reznor, American musician (Nine Inch Nails)

★ 1969 - Thom Filicia, American television personality

★ 1969 - Alan Doyle, Canadian musician (Great Big Sea)

★ 1970 - Jordan Knight, American singer (New Kids on the Block)

★ 1970 - Angelica Agurbash, Belarusian singer, actress and model

★ 1970 - Matt Lindland, American mixed martial arts fighter

★ 1971 - Shaun Hart, Australian footballer

★ 1971 - Princess Máxima of the Netherlands

★ 1973 - Josh Homme, American musician and songwriter

★ 1973 - Matthew McGrory, American actor

★ 1973 - Sasha Alexander, American television actress

★ 1973 - Steve Barakatt, Canadian composer

★ 1974 - Andrea Corr, Irish singer (The Corrs)

★ 1974 - Wiki González, Venezuelan baseball player

★ 1974 - Eddie Lewis, American football (soccer) player

★ 1974 - Sendhil Ramamurthy, American actor

★ 1975 - Cheick Kongo, French martial artist

★ 1975 - Jonti Picking, British cartoonist

★ 1975 - Laura Voutilainen, Finnish singer

★ 1975 - Kostas Sommer, Greek actor

★ 1975 - Alex Wright, German professional wrestler

★ 1976 - José Guillén, Dominican baseball player

★ 1976 - Lee-Hom Wang, American-born Taiwanese musician, singer, songwriter, and composer

★ 1978 - Paddy Kenny, Irish goalkeeper

★ 1978 - Carlos Pena, Dominican baseball player

★ 1979 - Wayne Thomas, English footballer

★ 1980 - Davor Džalto, Serbian art historian

★ 1981 - Beñat Albizuri, Spanish cyclist

★ 1981 - R.J. Helton, American Idol finalist

★ 1981 - Shiri Maimon, Israeli singer

★ 1981 - Leon Osman, English footballer

★ 1981 - Giannis Taralidis, Greek footballer

★ 1982 - Tony Parker, French-American basketball player

★ 1983 - Channing Frye, American basketball player

★ 1983 - Nicky Hofs, Dutch footballer

★ 1984 - Christine Robinson, Canadian water polo player

★ 1984 - Christian Bolaños, Costa Rican footballer

★ 1985 - Dan Wilson, American professional Motocross and Arenacross rider

★ 1986 - Tahj Mowry, American actor

★ 1988 - Nikki Reed, American actress

Deaths

★ 1189 - Minamoto no Yoshitsune, Japanese general (b. 1159)

★ 1336 - Emperor Go-Fushimi of Japan (b. 1288)

★ 1365 - Louis VI the Roman, Duke of Bavaria and Elector of Brandenburg (b. 1328)

★ 1395 - Constantine Dragas, Serbian ruler of a semi-independent realm

★ 1464 - Thomas de Ros, 10th Baron de Ros, English politician (executed) (b. 1427)

★ 1510 - Sandro Botticelli, Italian painter (b. 1445)

★ 1521 - Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, English politician (b. 1478)

★ 1536 - George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford, English diplomat

★ 1575 - Matthew Parker, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1504)

★ 1626 - Juan Pujol, Catalan composer (b. 1570)

★ 1643 - Giovanni Picchi, Italian composer

★ 1727 - Catherine I of Russia (b. 1684)

★ 1729 - Samuel Clarke, English philosopher (b. 1675)

★ 1765 - Alexis Claude Clairault, French mathematician (b. 1713)

★ 1797 - Michel-Jean Sedaine, French dramatist (b. 1719)

★ 1801 - William Heberden, English physician (b. 1710)

★ 1809 - Leopold Auenbrugger, Austrian physician (b. 1722)

★ 1822 - Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu, French-Russian statesman (b. 1766)

★ 1829 - John Jay, first Chief Justice of the United States (b. 1745)

★ 1838 - Charles Maurice de Talleyrand, French diplomat (b. 1754)

★ 1838 - René Caillé, French explorer (b. 1799)

★ 1839 - Archibald Alison, Scottish author (b. 1757)

★ 1868 - Isami Kondo, Shinsengumi Commander (b. 1834)

★ 1875 - John C. Breckinridge, Vice President of the United States (b. 1821)

★ 1879 - Asa Packer, railroad magnate and founder of Lehigh Valley Railroad (b. 1805)

★ 1886 - John Deere, American blacksmith and manufacturer (b. 1804)

★ 1888 - Giacomo Zanella, Italian poet (b. 1820)

★ 1916 - Boris Borisovich Galitzine, Russian physicist (b. 1862)

★ 1917 - Charles Anthoni Johnson Brooke, ruler of Sarawak (b. 1829)

★ 1919 - Guido von List, German occult author (b. 1848)

★ 1935 - Paul Dukas, French composer (b. 1865)

★ 1936 - Panagis Tsaldaris, twice Greek prime minister (b. 1868)

★ 1938 - Jakob Ehrlich, Austrian politician and zionist (b. 1877)

★ 1947 - George William Forbes, Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1869)

★ 1963 - John Wilce, physician and former head football coach at the Ohio State University (b. 1888)

★ 1974 - Ernest Nash, German born archaeologist (b. 1898)

★ 1985 - Abe Burrows, songwriter, composer, and writer (b. 1910)

★ 1987 - Gunnar Myrdal, Swedish economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1898)

★ 1992 - Lawrence Welk, American musician (b. 1903)

★ 1995 - Hector "Toe" Blake, Canadian ice hockey player and NHL coach (b. 1912)

★ 1996 - Kevin Gilbert, American singer, composer and instrumentalist (b. 1966)

★ 1996 - Scott Brayton, American race car driver (b. 1959)

★ 1999 - Bruce Fairbairn, Canadian record producer and musician (b. 1949)

★ 2000 - Donald Coggan, 101st Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1909)

★ 2001 - Frank G. Slaughter, American novelist and physician (b. 1908)

★ 2002 - Dave Berg, American cartoonist (b. 1920)

★ 2002 - Sharon Sheeley, American songwriter (b. 1940)

★ 2002 - Davey Boy Smith, English professional wrestler (b. 1962)

★ 2002 - Ladislao Kubala, Hungarian-Spanish footballer (b. 1927)

★ 2003 - Frank "Pop" Ivy, American and Canadian football coach (b. 1916)

★ 2004 - Jørgen Nash, Danish artist (b. 1920)

★ 2004 - Tony Randall, American actor (b. 1920)

★ 2004 - Ezzedine Salim, leader of Iraqi Governing Council (b. 1943)

★ 2005 - Frank Gorshin, American actor (b. 1934)

★ 2006 - Cy Feuer, American playwright (b. 1911)

★ 2006 - Eric Forth, British Member of Parliament (b. 1944)

★ 2006 - Captain Nichola Goddard, Canadian soldier (b. 1980)

★ 2007 - Lloyd Alexander, author (b. 1924)

Holidays and observances

★ ''Día das Letras Galegas'' (Galician Literature Day) — holiday in Galicia, honouring the Galician language.

★ Norwegian Constitution Day or Syttende Mai.

★ Bahá'í Faith — Feast of 'Azaamat (Grandeur) — First day of the fourth month of the Bahá'í Calendar.

★ International Day Against Homophobia aka IDAHO.

★ Ascension in 2007

★ World Telecommunication Day
===Liturgical Feast days===
Saints in the Roman Catholic Church:

★ Saint Adrian of Alexandria

★ Saint Dietmar

★ Saint Montanus

★ Saint Paschal Baylon or 'Pascal Baylon'

★ Saint Pamphamer

★ Saint Pamphalon

★ Saint Solochon

★ Saint Victor

External links

★ BBC: On This Day

★

★ On This Day in Canada
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