(Redirected from Member states of the EU)
A 'European Union member state' is any one of the twenty-seven countries that have joined the
European Union (EU) since its inception in 1958 as the
European Economic Community (EEC). From an original membership of six states, there have been five successive enlargements, the largest occurring on
1 May 2004, when ten member states joined.
Following the addition of
Romania and
Bulgaria in
2007, the EU's membership now stands at twenty-seven. Negotiations are also underway with a number of other states. The process of enlargement is sometimes referred to as
European integration. However, this term is also used to refer to the intensification of cooperation between EU member states as national governments allow for the gradual centralising of power within European institutions. Before being allowed to join the European Union, a state must fulfil the economic and political conditions generally known as the
Copenhagen criteria: these basically require that a candidate member state must enjoy a secular, democratic system of government, together with the corresponding freedoms and institutions, and respect the rule of law. Under the terms of the
Treaty on European Union, enlargement of the Union is conditional upon the agreement of each existing member state as well as approval by the
European Parliament.
Bulgaria and
Romania comprise the second part of the EU's fifth enlargement, and joined the EU on
1 January 2007. This date was agreed upon at the
Thessaloniki Summit in 2003, confirmed at Brussels on
18 June 2004, and affirmed by the country reports of October
2004 and the final report delivered on
26 September 2006. Bulgaria and Romania signed their
Treaty of Accession on
25 April 2005 at a ceremony held at
Neumünster Abbey in
Luxembourg.
List of member states
See also
★
Special member state territories
★
Enlargement
★
Bordering countries
Lists of European Union member states
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