GLORIA ESTEFAN
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(Redirected from Miami Sound Machine)
'Gloria Estefan' (born 'Gloria MarÃa Milagrosa Fajardo GarcÃa' on September 1, 1957 in Havana, Cuba) is a five-time Grammy Award-winning Cuban American singer and songwriter.
Estefan began her career as lead vocalist for the Hispanic dance music band, 'Miami Sound Machine', in 1975. They crossed over to mainstream popular success with English-speaking audiences with the international hit singles, “Dr. Beat†(1984) and “Conga†(1986).
Also her single "Don't Wanna Lose You" (1989) was certified platinum in the U.S. and reached number-one on the Billboard Hot 100. Estefan is the only singer to have achieved success on different music genres since the Tropical/Salsa beats to Hi-NRG, Club/Dance music and Disco-House beats. Gloria also has number one hits on the pop, Dance, adult contemporary, latin and salsa charts.
Known as the “Queen of Latin Popâ€, Estefan is one of the world’s most recognized popular music artists. With over 90 million albums sold worldwide, she is the single most successful crossover performer in Latin music history.
Cuban-born, Gloria's family moved to Miami, Florida when she was 16 months old, following the Cuban Revolution in 1959. Gloria’s father José Fajardo, who in the 1950s was a personal bodyguard to then Cuban president Fulgencio Batista's wife, was captured in the ill-fated Bay of Pigs Invasion that attempted to overthrow the new communist government established by Fidel Castro. Gloria’s father was held as a prisoner until an exchange was arranged by President John F. Kennedy.
Gloria’s father Jose Fajardo was a proud anti-communist, served for multiple tours as an officer in the United States Army in Vietnam, where he was thought to have been exposed to Agent Orange, a defoliant used extensively during the Vietnam war to clear combat areas. He later contracted multiple sclerosis, and was nursed by a young Estefan for many years. He died in 1980.
Gloria’s mother, Gloria GarcÃa Pérez de Fajardo, now living in Miami, ran a school in Cuba in the 1950s for kindergarten students.
Gloria was raised primarily in Miami (though she accompanied her mother, father and younger sister, Becky, to several military bases in the 1960s during her father’s military service). She attended the University of Miami. As a student there, she also worked as a Spanish and French translator at Miami International Airport's Customs Department.
Gloria graduated from the Catholic high school, Our Lady of Lourdes Academy in 1974, and the University of Miami in 1978 with a degree in communications and psychology (with a minor in French). Since graduating, she has been a prominent advocate for the university and a member of its Board of Trustees. She has appeared in national television advertisements for the university and is one of several highly prominent University of Miami alumni.
Estefan’s first public musical performance was at a large Cuban wedding when her future husband, Emilio Estefan, Jr., asked her to join Miami Sound Machine in singing.
Her appearance was well-received and, a few weeks later, she became the lead singer for Miami Sound Machine, which performed and recorded in Spanish in the early years of its existence. The Miami Sound Machine soon gained a large fan base and released an LP in 1977. It was the first all-Spanish album from CBS International.
With Estefan on vocals, The Miami Sound Machine had its first English-language hit with “Dr. Beat,†which topped the dance charts across Europe and went Top 10 in the UK and Australia, from the album ''Eyes of Innocence,'' in 1984. ''Primitive Love'' was released in 1985; The single “Conga†broke MSM into the American pop market. “Bad Boyâ€, and “Words Get in the Way†became follow up hits in the US and around the world; “Words Get In The Way†reached #1 in the US Adult Contemporary chart, establishing that the group could do pop ballads equally as well as dance tunes. The song “Hot Summer Nights†was also released that year and was part of the blockbuster movie ''Top Gun''.
Estefan’s next album, 1987’s ''Let It Loose'', went multi-platinum, with six million copies sold alone in the US and featured the following hits: “Anything For You†(#1 Pop), “1,2,3†(#3 Pop), “Betcha Say That†(#36 Pop), “Rhythm Is Gonna Get You†(#5 Pop), and “Can’t Stay Away From You†(#6 Pop). “Can’t Stay Away From You,†“Anything For You†and “1-2-3†were all #1 Adult Contemporary hits as well.
In 1988, Estefan took top billing as the band’s name changed to Gloria Estefan and The Miami Sound Machine. Beginning in 1989, the group's name was dropped altogether and Estefan was credited as a solo artist, though the ever-changing line-up of Miami Sound Machine continues as her backing band to this day.
In 1989, after the worldwide chart success of single ''Anything For You'', their ''Let It Loose'' album was repackaged as ''Anything For You''. It became the band's first UK #1 album, selling over a million copies. It was the biggest selling album of the year in The Netherlands, staying at #1 for 22 weeks. The album also took top honors in Australia and Canada launching Estefan to superstar status.
In late 1989, she released her best-selling album to date, ''Cuts Both Ways''. The hit single included ''Don't Wanna Lose You'' (a Billboard Hot 100]] #1 hit), ''Oye mi Canto (Hear my Voice)'', ''Here We Are'', ''Cuts Both Ways'' (#1 on the US Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart), and ''Get on Your Feet''.
''Cuts Both Ways'' sold over 10 million copies and went ''platinum'' within its first month of release in the US. The success followed in the UK, where it debuted at #1, with Gloria being the first act in 10 years to have two # 1 albums on the UK albums chart in one calendar year. ''Cuts Both Ways'' then shot to # 1 in Australia, The Netherlands, Belgium, Japan and more, selling over ten million copies worldwide.
Gloria became romantically involved with the Miami Sound Machine's band leader, Emilio Estefan, in 1976. She and Emilio married on September 1, 1978. They have a son, Nayib (born September 2, 1980) and a daughter, Emily Marie (born December 5, 1994).
While touring in support of ''Cuts Both Ways'' on March 20, 1990, near Scranton, Pennsylvania, Estefan was critically injured, suffering a fractured spine when a tractor trailer crashed into her tour bus. She was flown by helicopter to New York City, where surgeons at the Hospital for Special Surgery permanently implanted two titanium rods to stabilize her spinal column. Her grueling rehabilitation required almost a year of intensive physical therapy but she sustained a fairly complete recovery. This would lead her to return to the tour in ten months.
Estefan returned to the charts with a concept album, ''Into the Light'' in 1991. “Coming Out of the Dark†was performed publicly for the first time on the American Music Awards in January 1991, and reached #1 in the US as a single a few months later. The Into the Light World Tour covered 100 cities in nine countries and was seen by more than 10 million people worldwide. She followed up ''Into the Light'' with her first greatest-hits album in 1992, which included the minor US hit ballads “Always Tomorrow†and “I See Your Smile†and the international hit dance track “Go Awayâ€. Also in 1992, Estefan helped contribute to the mainstream success of fellow Cuban-American singer-songwriter Jon Secada, including singing backup on his breakthrough hit, “Just Another Dayâ€. Estefan spent much of the latter half of the year in Miami, helping with relief from the devastation of Hurricane Andrew.
1993’s ''Mi Tierra'' saw Estefan return to her Cuban roots with a Spanish-language album, for which she won a Grammy Award for Best Tropical Latin Album. ''Mi Tierra'' was a successful album worldwide, with over eight million copies sold. In Spain, ''Mi Tierra'' became the country’s best selling international album ever.
''Hold me, Thrill me, Kiss me'' a cover album of some of Estefan’s favorite 1960s and 1970s songs (including the title song, the Classics IV’s “Traces,†and Blood, Sweat & Tears' “You've Made Me So Very Happy,†among others), was released in 1994. “Turn the Beat Aroundâ€, the first single and a remake of Vicki Sue Robinson’s 1976 disco classic, became another international hit, certified gold in the US and also featured in the Sharon Stone movie ''The Specialist''. “Everlasting Love†(the 1967 Robert Knight and 1974 Carl Carlton classic) was a successful club and pop hit, and a third single, a remake of Carole King’s signature song “It's Too Late,†did well on Adult Contemporary radio.
1995’s Spanish-language album ''Abriendo Puertas'' earned Estefan her second Grammy Award for Best Tropical Latin Album. It spun off two #1 Dance hits, “Abriendo Puertas†and “Tres Deseosâ€, and two #1 Latin singles, “Abriendo Puertas†and “Mas Alláâ€. ''The Miami Herald'' called ''Abriendo Puertas'' “a danceable pan-Latin American fusion, brilliantly built on improbable instrumental combinations and layers of styles and rhythmsâ€.
Estefan is an ardent opponent of communism, who has spoken often of her desire for a free and democratic Cuba. In 1995, she sang the Billboard Latin #1 song “Mas Allá†for Pope John Paul II as part of the celebration of his 50th anniversary in the priesthood. She was the first pop star invited to perform for the Pope. At their meeting, Estefan, an anti-communist, asked the Pope to pray for a free Cuba. She has been an active opponent of Fidel Castro’s government, and supported the unsuccessful effort to keep young Elián González in the United States.
The platinum selling album ''Destiny'' released in 1996, featured "Reach", the official theme of the 1996 Atlanta Summer Olympics. Estefan performed in the closing ceremony, in front of an audience of 2 billion people worldwide. Televised ceremonies included Estefan singing both "Reach" and "You'll Be Mine (Party Time)" from the ''Destiny'' album.
On June 2, 1998, Estefan released her eighth album, (twenty-first overall), ''Gloria!.'' The album is highly influenced by Disco music, some blended with Salsa music percussion and Latin flavour. While it became her first album during the 1990s not to hit ''Platinum'' status, it sold into the higher end of ''Gold'' certification and was well received. Estefan successfully rode the wave of the Disco revival in the U.S. during the late 1990s. The album peaked at #23 on the The Billboard 200. The single, "Oye!", peaked at #1 the Hot Dance Music/Club Play and the Hot Latin Tracks charts. The other major hit single releases were "Don't Let This Moment End", which peaked at #76 on the Billboard Hot 100 and "Heaven's What I Feel", which peaked at #27 on the Billboard Hot 100. The latter song also became a Latin chart hit. The album's other singles are "Cuba Libre" and "Don't Stop". One of the album's highlights is "Don't Release Me", with Wyclef Jean. To promote ''Gloria!'', Estefan performed at the famed New York City discoteque, Studio 54.
On July 18, 1996, Estefan embarked on her Evolution World Tour (her first tour in five years), which covered the United States, Canada, Europe, Latin America, Australia, South Africa and Asia.
Estefan appeared in a movie, ''Music of the Heart'' (1999) and duetted with
★ NSYNC on the ''Billboard'' #2 and Academy Award-nominated "Music Of My Heart". She also released a Latin hit with the Brazilian group So Pra Contrariar called "Santo Santo", sang with Luciano Pavarotti in “Pavarotti and Friends for Guatemala and Kosovo,†released the benefit album “A Rosie Christmas,†and sang with Stevie Wonder at Super Bowl XXXIII in Miami. Estefan is the only artist to perform twice at the Super Bowl. Estefan also sang “The Star-Spangled Banner†before 3 of the 2003 World Series which was played in Miami between the Florida Marlins and New York Yankees and in Super Bowl XLI (2007), also played in Miami between the Indianapolis Colts and Chicago Bears.
Estefan's next album, 2000’s ''Alma Caribeña'' won the first Latin Grammy for Best Music Video for "No Me Dejes de Querer". The album reached number one in Spain, the United States and several South American countries. It also won a Grammy Award for Best Tropical Album. That year, she also won the American Music Awards, Award of Merit. It also made the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at #77. Also was released "Como Me Duele Perderte" and "Tres Gotas De Agua Bendita" with Celia Cruz at Spain.
''Greatest Hits Vol. II'' was released in 2001. It contained hits from 1993 to 2000, three new songs and a remix of her first hit “Conga†now called “Y-Tu-Congaâ€. It has also released a heavily-dance hit "Out of Nowhere" which was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category for Best Dance Recording, a saucy R&B song called "I Got No Love", probably the only one on this style of Estefan's career, and a passionate song called "You Can't Walk Away from Love", which featured at the movie ''Original Sin''.
In 2003, Estefan released ''Unwrapped,'' her first English-language CD in five years. To promote the CD, she toured Europe, Mexico, Puerto Rico and the United States. The CDs first video, for the single “Hoy/Wrapped,†was shot in Machu Picchu, Peru. “Hoy†and the next single, “Tu FotografÃaâ€, were #1 on Billboard’s Latin chart, and “I Wish You†reached the AC top 20.
In April 2004, Estefan appeared on the Fox Broadcasting Company’s program, ''American Idol'', but she declined an offer to be an official judge because, she said publicly, she does not like to “judge†others. On July 28, 2004, at the Trump Tower Building, in a press conference hosted by Donald Trump, Estefan announced that her then-upcoming tour would be her final one. The Live and Re-Wrapped Summer/Fall 2004 Tour, her first tour in eight years was produced by Clear Channel Entertainment. The tour featured Estefan’s greatest hits, along with new material from ''Unwrapped''. It began in McAllen, Texas on July 30, 2004, and played in 28 cities. Gloria finished her final concert tour in her home town of Miami on the weekend of October 9 and 10, a finale in a sold-out AmericanAirlines Arena that was delayed for two weeks by a hurricane.
In late 2005, after being absent from the UK charts for five years, Estefan had her biggest hit single there when the popular club mash-up Dr. Pressure (combining Mylo’s Number 19 hit “Drop The Pressure†with the Miami Sound Machine’s “Dr. Beatâ€) reached #3 on the UK singles chart. In Australia the single peaked at #1 on the dance chart, providing Gloria with her first top 40 hit and commercial radio airplay since 1996.
Along with dozens of other prominent singers in early 2006, Estefan performed in Los Angeles at a tribute to singer Dionne Warwick’s 45-year career. Estefan sang “Walk On By,†one of Warwick’s signature songs that helped launch Warwick’s career in the mid 1960s.
On April 7, 2005, Estefan participated in “Selena ¡VIVE!, the tribute concert for Selena Quintanilla-Pérez, the "Queen of Tejano," who was murdered in March 1995 on the brink of her attempt to cross over as an English-language performer. She performed "I Could Fall in Love," one of Selena's posthumously released crossover hits.
On December 9, 2006, Estefan appeared on ITV’s The X Factor, and performed a medley of her greatest hits, accompanied by her band, The Miami Sound Machine. She also appeared on several radio shows and The New Paul O'Grady Show. This tour has been to help promote her greatest hits album in the run up to Christmas.
In October 2006, Sony released a 2-CD compilation ''The Essential Gloria Estefan'' featuring most of her biggest hits from 1984 to 2003. The album features an uptempo disc and a second disc of ballads. This compilation also includes a special-internet view interview with Gloria in which she talks about every song featuring on the album.
'' was released at October 2006 too, and there released all her Spanish greatest hits, in difference to her '' in where only released love songs, here she included all her biggest Spanish hits, but it were notorious some absents song such as "Tradicion" featured at the 1993 smash album ''Mi Tierra'' and "En el Jardin" a #1 Hot Latin Track topper which sung as duet with Mexican superstar Alejandro Fernandez.
Also at Europe and at Mexico Gloria released an additional compilation, ''The Very Best of Gloria Estefan'' similar to ''The Essential Gloria Estefan'' in which she included all her hits on her career, and included a bonus track "Dr. Pressure", who was released as a single at Europe and become a biggest hit after all in clubs, reaching several number ones throughout all Europe at dance charts.
In anticipation of the release of Estefan's 90 Millas album, a special edition English and Spanish language versions of ''iTunes Originals'' were released on June 2, 2007.
Gloria's new Spanish-language album, ''90 Millas'' featuring original songs inspired by her native Cuba will be released on September 18, 2007 on Sony BMG Music Entertainment's Burgundy Records. On this upcoming album she collaborates with many Latin music greats, such as Jose Feliciano, Carlos Santana, Arturo Sandoval, Andy Garcia, Chocolate, La India, Cachao and other prominent Cuban musicians.
To promote the album, Gloria will do a new international tour that has just one date confirmed at Las Ventas, Spain[1]
Gloria also appeared in Rotterdam, The Netherlands on 8th September 2007. Her performance included new songs, along with a collection of old hits. The performance was free and open to members of the public, and was part of the "Wereld Havens Dagen" (World Harbour Days), commemorating the 75th Anniversary of the Port of Rotterdam.
In addition to her musical success, Estefan and her husband are entrepreneurs. They own a number of business establishments including five Cuban-themed restaurants ( bongoscubancafe.com os Cuban Café). The restaurants are located in Miami; Miami Beach; Disney World’s Pleasure Island in Orlando; Mexico City; and Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. They also own two hotels: a hotel in Vero Beach, which was destroyed by Hurricanes Frances and Jeanne in September 2004 (which will be renamed "Costa d'Este" and reopen in January 2008, according to a news release from Benchmark Hospitality), and The Cardozo in Miami. Estefan was appointed to the board of directors for Univision Communications Inc. in 2007, according to Hispanic Market Weekly. The Estefans' current estimated net worth is approximately $500 million, according to an article in People En Espanol magazine (February 2007).
In addition to her five Grammys, Estefan has received a number of other awards. In May 1993, she received the Ellis Island Congressional Medal of Honor, which is the highest award that can be given to a naturalized U.S. citizen. She has won the Hispanic Heritage Award, an MTV Video Music Award, two cable television ACE Awards and the 1993 National Music Foundation’s Humanitarian of the Year award. The singer is the recipient of the American Music Award for Lifetime Achievement. She also has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Her husband, Emilio, a world-renowned music impresario, received a star adjacent to his wife’s on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2005.
Estefan holds an honorary doctoral degree in music from the University of Miami, awarded in 1993. In 2002, Barry University in Miami bestowed upon her an honorary law degree. Along with her husband, Emilio, Estefan received an honorary doctoral degree in music from the Berklee College of Music in Boston in 2007. She also delivered the commencement address to the 2007 graduating class.
She has scores of encomiums for her musical accomplishments, humanitarian and philanthropic work. In 2002, she received the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute Medallion of Excellence for Community Service. The singer was Musicares Person of the Year in 1994. Gloria also founded the Gloria Estefan Foundation whose goal is to help those with spinal cord injuries.
She has been honored twice by the Songwriters Hall of Fame. In 1992, she served as a public member of the United States Delegation to the 47th General Assembly to the United Nations.
Estefan's new Spanish-language album, ''90 Millas'', featuring originial songs inspired by her native Cuba will be released in September 18, 2007, USA Today reported in March 2007. She collaborates with other Latin music greats, such as Jose Feliciano, Carlos Santana, Arturo Sandoval, Andy Garcia and other prominent Cuban musicians. Her inclusion of Carlos Santana as one of the artists contributing to "90 Millas" stirred a controversy among a tiny minority of the Cuban exile community in the U.S., who alleged Mr. Santana was sympathetic to the Fidel Castro regime and Che Guevara.
Emilio and Gloria issued a joint statement at the end of March, 2007, addressing the controversy. "For the past 32 years of our career our position against the Castro regime has been crystal clear . . . we have expressed our disagreement with the Cuban dictatorship and have spoken worldwide of the pain of the Cuban people. We have never nor would we ever collaborate with anyone who supports the Cuban dictatorship or Che Guevara. This should be apparently clear due to our trajectory," the statement said.
The first single from the album "No Llores" was released digitally at June 19, 2007 at the iTunes Store, but a physical single will be released only in Europe on August 23, 2007; a week after the album release.
Additionally, Gloria Estefan is working on co-writing songs on singer, Alex Vera, new album due out later this year. www.cdbaby.com/alexvera
In addition to her music career, Estefan has appeared in two movies, ''Music of the Heart'' (1999) and '' (2000). She is slated to star as Connie Francis, a U.S. pop singer whose peak commercial success was in the late 1950s and early 1960s, in ''Who's Sorry Now?'', based on Francis’ life. The "long-gestating biopic" will begin pre-production within a few months, according to a story published in March of 2007 in The [San Francisco] Bay Area Reporter.
Main articles: Gloria Estefan discography
Main articles: Gloria Estefan Awards
★ ''Music Of The Heart'' (1999)
★ ''For Love Or Country: The Arturo Sandoval Story'' (2000)
★ ''Homecoming Concert'' (1989 CMV)
★ ''Evolution'' (1990 CMV)
★ ''Coming Out Of The Dark (1991 SMV)
★ ''Into The Light World Tour'' (1992 SMV)
★ ''Everlasting Gloria!'' (1995 SMV)
★ ''The Evolution Tour Live In Miami'' (1996 SMV)
★ ''Don't Stop'' (1998 SMV)
★ ''Que siga la tradición'' (2001 SMV)
★ ''Live In Atlantis'' (2002 SMV)
★ ''Live & Unwrapped'' (2004 SMV)
★ ''The Magically Mysterious Adventures of Noelle the Bulldog'' (2005) ISBN 0-06-082623-1.
★ ''Noelle's Treasure Tale: A New Magically Mysterious Adventure'' (2006)
★ Conga Tour (1985–1986) US and Japan
★ Let It Loose Tour (1987–1988) US, Japan, Southeast Asia, Canada
★ Get On Your Feet World Tour (1989–1990)US, Canada, Japan, UK. Planned dates for US and Australian leg of tour missed due to accident.
★ Into The Light World Tour (1991–1992)US, UK, Japan, The Netherlands, Spain, Germany, Australia, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Latin America.
★ Evolution World Tour (1996–1997)US, UK, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, The Netherlands, Japan, Australia, South Africa.
★ Live & Re-wrapped Tour (2004) US
★ ''Upcoming World Tour'' (2007) Europe
★ Gloria Estefan at University of Miami Famous Alumni.
★ Gloria Estefan Receives Her honerary Docterate of Music along sider her husband Emilio from Berklee
★ List of Cubans
★ Best selling music artists
★ List of number-one hits (United States)
★ List of artists who reached number one on the Hot 100 (U.S.)
★ List of number-one dance hits (United States)
★ List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. Dance chart
★ Pop Latino
★ White Hispanic
★ Gloria Estefan Official Web Site.
★ Official Gloria Estefan SONY Music Web Site.
★ Gloria Estefan Mexico Official Site.
★ Gloria Estefan profile at NNDB.
★ GLORIA!: The Complete Gloria Estefan Discography Database.
★ CONGA Mailing List.
★ GloriaHeaven.com.
★
★ Gloria Estefan at Famous University of Miami alumni
★ SIN VUELTAS La Musica Anticipada.
'Gloria Estefan' (born 'Gloria MarÃa Milagrosa Fajardo GarcÃa' on September 1, 1957 in Havana, Cuba) is a five-time Grammy Award-winning Cuban American singer and songwriter.
Estefan began her career as lead vocalist for the Hispanic dance music band, 'Miami Sound Machine', in 1975. They crossed over to mainstream popular success with English-speaking audiences with the international hit singles, “Dr. Beat†(1984) and “Conga†(1986).
Also her single "Don't Wanna Lose You" (1989) was certified platinum in the U.S. and reached number-one on the Billboard Hot 100. Estefan is the only singer to have achieved success on different music genres since the Tropical/Salsa beats to Hi-NRG, Club/Dance music and Disco-House beats. Gloria also has number one hits on the pop, Dance, adult contemporary, latin and salsa charts.
Known as the “Queen of Latin Popâ€, Estefan is one of the world’s most recognized popular music artists. With over 90 million albums sold worldwide, she is the single most successful crossover performer in Latin music history.
Early life
Fleeing Cuba
Cuban-born, Gloria's family moved to Miami, Florida when she was 16 months old, following the Cuban Revolution in 1959. Gloria’s father José Fajardo, who in the 1950s was a personal bodyguard to then Cuban president Fulgencio Batista's wife, was captured in the ill-fated Bay of Pigs Invasion that attempted to overthrow the new communist government established by Fidel Castro. Gloria’s father was held as a prisoner until an exchange was arranged by President John F. Kennedy.
Parents
Gloria’s father Jose Fajardo was a proud anti-communist, served for multiple tours as an officer in the United States Army in Vietnam, where he was thought to have been exposed to Agent Orange, a defoliant used extensively during the Vietnam war to clear combat areas. He later contracted multiple sclerosis, and was nursed by a young Estefan for many years. He died in 1980.
Gloria’s mother, Gloria GarcÃa Pérez de Fajardo, now living in Miami, ran a school in Cuba in the 1950s for kindergarten students.
University of Miami
Gloria was raised primarily in Miami (though she accompanied her mother, father and younger sister, Becky, to several military bases in the 1960s during her father’s military service). She attended the University of Miami. As a student there, she also worked as a Spanish and French translator at Miami International Airport's Customs Department.
Gloria graduated from the Catholic high school, Our Lady of Lourdes Academy in 1974, and the University of Miami in 1978 with a degree in communications and psychology (with a minor in French). Since graduating, she has been a prominent advocate for the university and a member of its Board of Trustees. She has appeared in national television advertisements for the university and is one of several highly prominent University of Miami alumni.
Estefan’s first public musical performance was at a large Cuban wedding when her future husband, Emilio Estefan, Jr., asked her to join Miami Sound Machine in singing.
Her appearance was well-received and, a few weeks later, she became the lead singer for Miami Sound Machine, which performed and recorded in Spanish in the early years of its existence. The Miami Sound Machine soon gained a large fan base and released an LP in 1977. It was the first all-Spanish album from CBS International.
With Estefan on vocals, The Miami Sound Machine had its first English-language hit with “Dr. Beat,†which topped the dance charts across Europe and went Top 10 in the UK and Australia, from the album ''Eyes of Innocence,'' in 1984. ''Primitive Love'' was released in 1985; The single “Conga†broke MSM into the American pop market. “Bad Boyâ€, and “Words Get in the Way†became follow up hits in the US and around the world; “Words Get In The Way†reached #1 in the US Adult Contemporary chart, establishing that the group could do pop ballads equally as well as dance tunes. The song “Hot Summer Nights†was also released that year and was part of the blockbuster movie ''Top Gun''.
Estefan’s next album, 1987’s ''Let It Loose'', went multi-platinum, with six million copies sold alone in the US and featured the following hits: “Anything For You†(#1 Pop), “1,2,3†(#3 Pop), “Betcha Say That†(#36 Pop), “Rhythm Is Gonna Get You†(#5 Pop), and “Can’t Stay Away From You†(#6 Pop). “Can’t Stay Away From You,†“Anything For You†and “1-2-3†were all #1 Adult Contemporary hits as well.
In 1988, Estefan took top billing as the band’s name changed to Gloria Estefan and The Miami Sound Machine. Beginning in 1989, the group's name was dropped altogether and Estefan was credited as a solo artist, though the ever-changing line-up of Miami Sound Machine continues as her backing band to this day.
In 1989, after the worldwide chart success of single ''Anything For You'', their ''Let It Loose'' album was repackaged as ''Anything For You''. It became the band's first UK #1 album, selling over a million copies. It was the biggest selling album of the year in The Netherlands, staying at #1 for 22 weeks. The album also took top honors in Australia and Canada launching Estefan to superstar status.
Cuts Both Ways
In late 1989, she released her best-selling album to date, ''Cuts Both Ways''. The hit single included ''Don't Wanna Lose You'' (a Billboard Hot 100]] #1 hit), ''Oye mi Canto (Hear my Voice)'', ''Here We Are'', ''Cuts Both Ways'' (#1 on the US Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart), and ''Get on Your Feet''.
''Cuts Both Ways'' sold over 10 million copies and went ''platinum'' within its first month of release in the US. The success followed in the UK, where it debuted at #1, with Gloria being the first act in 10 years to have two # 1 albums on the UK albums chart in one calendar year. ''Cuts Both Ways'' then shot to # 1 in Australia, The Netherlands, Belgium, Japan and more, selling over ten million copies worldwide.
Marriage and children
Gloria became romantically involved with the Miami Sound Machine's band leader, Emilio Estefan, in 1976. She and Emilio married on September 1, 1978. They have a son, Nayib (born September 2, 1980) and a daughter, Emily Marie (born December 5, 1994).
While touring in support of ''Cuts Both Ways'' on March 20, 1990, near Scranton, Pennsylvania, Estefan was critically injured, suffering a fractured spine when a tractor trailer crashed into her tour bus. She was flown by helicopter to New York City, where surgeons at the Hospital for Special Surgery permanently implanted two titanium rods to stabilize her spinal column. Her grueling rehabilitation required almost a year of intensive physical therapy but she sustained a fairly complete recovery. This would lead her to return to the tour in ten months.
Comeback: Into The Light, Mi Tierra and Abriendo Puertas
Estefan returned to the charts with a concept album, ''Into the Light'' in 1991. “Coming Out of the Dark†was performed publicly for the first time on the American Music Awards in January 1991, and reached #1 in the US as a single a few months later. The Into the Light World Tour covered 100 cities in nine countries and was seen by more than 10 million people worldwide. She followed up ''Into the Light'' with her first greatest-hits album in 1992, which included the minor US hit ballads “Always Tomorrow†and “I See Your Smile†and the international hit dance track “Go Awayâ€. Also in 1992, Estefan helped contribute to the mainstream success of fellow Cuban-American singer-songwriter Jon Secada, including singing backup on his breakthrough hit, “Just Another Dayâ€. Estefan spent much of the latter half of the year in Miami, helping with relief from the devastation of Hurricane Andrew.
1993’s ''Mi Tierra'' saw Estefan return to her Cuban roots with a Spanish-language album, for which she won a Grammy Award for Best Tropical Latin Album. ''Mi Tierra'' was a successful album worldwide, with over eight million copies sold. In Spain, ''Mi Tierra'' became the country’s best selling international album ever.
''Hold me, Thrill me, Kiss me'' a cover album of some of Estefan’s favorite 1960s and 1970s songs (including the title song, the Classics IV’s “Traces,†and Blood, Sweat & Tears' “You've Made Me So Very Happy,†among others), was released in 1994. “Turn the Beat Aroundâ€, the first single and a remake of Vicki Sue Robinson’s 1976 disco classic, became another international hit, certified gold in the US and also featured in the Sharon Stone movie ''The Specialist''. “Everlasting Love†(the 1967 Robert Knight and 1974 Carl Carlton classic) was a successful club and pop hit, and a third single, a remake of Carole King’s signature song “It's Too Late,†did well on Adult Contemporary radio.
1995’s Spanish-language album ''Abriendo Puertas'' earned Estefan her second Grammy Award for Best Tropical Latin Album. It spun off two #1 Dance hits, “Abriendo Puertas†and “Tres Deseosâ€, and two #1 Latin singles, “Abriendo Puertas†and “Mas Alláâ€. ''The Miami Herald'' called ''Abriendo Puertas'' “a danceable pan-Latin American fusion, brilliantly built on improbable instrumental combinations and layers of styles and rhythmsâ€.
Anti-communism
Estefan is an ardent opponent of communism, who has spoken often of her desire for a free and democratic Cuba. In 1995, she sang the Billboard Latin #1 song “Mas Allá†for Pope John Paul II as part of the celebration of his 50th anniversary in the priesthood. She was the first pop star invited to perform for the Pope. At their meeting, Estefan, an anti-communist, asked the Pope to pray for a free Cuba. She has been an active opponent of Fidel Castro’s government, and supported the unsuccessful effort to keep young Elián González in the United States.
1996 Summer Olympics
The platinum selling album ''Destiny'' released in 1996, featured "Reach", the official theme of the 1996 Atlanta Summer Olympics. Estefan performed in the closing ceremony, in front of an audience of 2 billion people worldwide. Televised ceremonies included Estefan singing both "Reach" and "You'll Be Mine (Party Time)" from the ''Destiny'' album.
Back to dance: ''Gloria!''
On June 2, 1998, Estefan released her eighth album, (twenty-first overall), ''Gloria!.'' The album is highly influenced by Disco music, some blended with Salsa music percussion and Latin flavour. While it became her first album during the 1990s not to hit ''Platinum'' status, it sold into the higher end of ''Gold'' certification and was well received. Estefan successfully rode the wave of the Disco revival in the U.S. during the late 1990s. The album peaked at #23 on the The Billboard 200. The single, "Oye!", peaked at #1 the Hot Dance Music/Club Play and the Hot Latin Tracks charts. The other major hit single releases were "Don't Let This Moment End", which peaked at #76 on the Billboard Hot 100 and "Heaven's What I Feel", which peaked at #27 on the Billboard Hot 100. The latter song also became a Latin chart hit. The album's other singles are "Cuba Libre" and "Don't Stop". One of the album's highlights is "Don't Release Me", with Wyclef Jean. To promote ''Gloria!'', Estefan performed at the famed New York City discoteque, Studio 54.
Other notable performances
On July 18, 1996, Estefan embarked on her Evolution World Tour (her first tour in five years), which covered the United States, Canada, Europe, Latin America, Australia, South Africa and Asia.
Estefan appeared in a movie, ''Music of the Heart'' (1999) and duetted with
★ NSYNC on the ''Billboard'' #2 and Academy Award-nominated "Music Of My Heart". She also released a Latin hit with the Brazilian group So Pra Contrariar called "Santo Santo", sang with Luciano Pavarotti in “Pavarotti and Friends for Guatemala and Kosovo,†released the benefit album “A Rosie Christmas,†and sang with Stevie Wonder at Super Bowl XXXIII in Miami. Estefan is the only artist to perform twice at the Super Bowl. Estefan also sang “The Star-Spangled Banner†before 3 of the 2003 World Series which was played in Miami between the Florida Marlins and New York Yankees and in Super Bowl XLI (2007), also played in Miami between the Indianapolis Colts and Chicago Bears.
''Alma Caribeña'' and ''Greatest Hits Volume II''
Estefan's next album, 2000’s ''Alma Caribeña'' won the first Latin Grammy for Best Music Video for "No Me Dejes de Querer". The album reached number one in Spain, the United States and several South American countries. It also won a Grammy Award for Best Tropical Album. That year, she also won the American Music Awards, Award of Merit. It also made the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at #77. Also was released "Como Me Duele Perderte" and "Tres Gotas De Agua Bendita" with Celia Cruz at Spain.
''Greatest Hits Vol. II'' was released in 2001. It contained hits from 1993 to 2000, three new songs and a remix of her first hit “Conga†now called “Y-Tu-Congaâ€. It has also released a heavily-dance hit "Out of Nowhere" which was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category for Best Dance Recording, a saucy R&B song called "I Got No Love", probably the only one on this style of Estefan's career, and a passionate song called "You Can't Walk Away from Love", which featured at the movie ''Original Sin''.
''Unwrapped''
In 2003, Estefan released ''Unwrapped,'' her first English-language CD in five years. To promote the CD, she toured Europe, Mexico, Puerto Rico and the United States. The CDs first video, for the single “Hoy/Wrapped,†was shot in Machu Picchu, Peru. “Hoy†and the next single, “Tu FotografÃaâ€, were #1 on Billboard’s Latin chart, and “I Wish You†reached the AC top 20.
In April 2004, Estefan appeared on the Fox Broadcasting Company’s program, ''American Idol'', but she declined an offer to be an official judge because, she said publicly, she does not like to “judge†others. On July 28, 2004, at the Trump Tower Building, in a press conference hosted by Donald Trump, Estefan announced that her then-upcoming tour would be her final one. The Live and Re-Wrapped Summer/Fall 2004 Tour, her first tour in eight years was produced by Clear Channel Entertainment. The tour featured Estefan’s greatest hits, along with new material from ''Unwrapped''. It began in McAllen, Texas on July 30, 2004, and played in 28 cities. Gloria finished her final concert tour in her home town of Miami on the weekend of October 9 and 10, a finale in a sold-out AmericanAirlines Arena that was delayed for two weeks by a hurricane.
Mash-up hit with Mylo
In late 2005, after being absent from the UK charts for five years, Estefan had her biggest hit single there when the popular club mash-up Dr. Pressure (combining Mylo’s Number 19 hit “Drop The Pressure†with the Miami Sound Machine’s “Dr. Beatâ€) reached #3 on the UK singles chart. In Australia the single peaked at #1 on the dance chart, providing Gloria with her first top 40 hit and commercial radio airplay since 1996.
Dionne Warwick tribute
Along with dozens of other prominent singers in early 2006, Estefan performed in Los Angeles at a tribute to singer Dionne Warwick’s 45-year career. Estefan sang “Walk On By,†one of Warwick’s signature songs that helped launch Warwick’s career in the mid 1960s.
Selena tribute concert
Estefan performing in September 2006.
On April 7, 2005, Estefan participated in “Selena ¡VIVE!, the tribute concert for Selena Quintanilla-Pérez, the "Queen of Tejano," who was murdered in March 1995 on the brink of her attempt to cross over as an English-language performer. She performed "I Could Fall in Love," one of Selena's posthumously released crossover hits.
UK promo tour
On December 9, 2006, Estefan appeared on ITV’s The X Factor, and performed a medley of her greatest hits, accompanied by her band, The Miami Sound Machine. She also appeared on several radio shows and The New Paul O'Grady Show. This tour has been to help promote her greatest hits album in the run up to Christmas.
2006 compilations
In October 2006, Sony released a 2-CD compilation ''The Essential Gloria Estefan'' featuring most of her biggest hits from 1984 to 2003. The album features an uptempo disc and a second disc of ballads. This compilation also includes a special-internet view interview with Gloria in which she talks about every song featuring on the album.
'' was released at October 2006 too, and there released all her Spanish greatest hits, in difference to her '' in where only released love songs, here she included all her biggest Spanish hits, but it were notorious some absents song such as "Tradicion" featured at the 1993 smash album ''Mi Tierra'' and "En el Jardin" a #1 Hot Latin Track topper which sung as duet with Mexican superstar Alejandro Fernandez.
Also at Europe and at Mexico Gloria released an additional compilation, ''The Very Best of Gloria Estefan'' similar to ''The Essential Gloria Estefan'' in which she included all her hits on her career, and included a bonus track "Dr. Pressure", who was released as a single at Europe and become a biggest hit after all in clubs, reaching several number ones throughout all Europe at dance charts.
90 Millas
In anticipation of the release of Estefan's 90 Millas album, a special edition English and Spanish language versions of ''iTunes Originals'' were released on June 2, 2007.
Gloria's new Spanish-language album, ''90 Millas'' featuring original songs inspired by her native Cuba will be released on September 18, 2007 on Sony BMG Music Entertainment's Burgundy Records. On this upcoming album she collaborates with many Latin music greats, such as Jose Feliciano, Carlos Santana, Arturo Sandoval, Andy Garcia, Chocolate, La India, Cachao and other prominent Cuban musicians.
To promote the album, Gloria will do a new international tour that has just one date confirmed at Las Ventas, Spain[1]
Gloria also appeared in Rotterdam, The Netherlands on 8th September 2007. Her performance included new songs, along with a collection of old hits. The performance was free and open to members of the public, and was part of the "Wereld Havens Dagen" (World Harbour Days), commemorating the 75th Anniversary of the Port of Rotterdam.
Entrepreneur
In addition to her musical success, Estefan and her husband are entrepreneurs. They own a number of business establishments including five Cuban-themed restaurants ( bongoscubancafe.com os Cuban Café). The restaurants are located in Miami; Miami Beach; Disney World’s Pleasure Island in Orlando; Mexico City; and Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. They also own two hotels: a hotel in Vero Beach, which was destroyed by Hurricanes Frances and Jeanne in September 2004 (which will be renamed "Costa d'Este" and reopen in January 2008, according to a news release from Benchmark Hospitality), and The Cardozo in Miami. Estefan was appointed to the board of directors for Univision Communications Inc. in 2007, according to Hispanic Market Weekly. The Estefans' current estimated net worth is approximately $500 million, according to an article in People En Espanol magazine (February 2007).
Awards
In addition to her five Grammys, Estefan has received a number of other awards. In May 1993, she received the Ellis Island Congressional Medal of Honor, which is the highest award that can be given to a naturalized U.S. citizen. She has won the Hispanic Heritage Award, an MTV Video Music Award, two cable television ACE Awards and the 1993 National Music Foundation’s Humanitarian of the Year award. The singer is the recipient of the American Music Award for Lifetime Achievement. She also has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Her husband, Emilio, a world-renowned music impresario, received a star adjacent to his wife’s on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2005.
Estefan holds an honorary doctoral degree in music from the University of Miami, awarded in 1993. In 2002, Barry University in Miami bestowed upon her an honorary law degree. Along with her husband, Emilio, Estefan received an honorary doctoral degree in music from the Berklee College of Music in Boston in 2007. She also delivered the commencement address to the 2007 graduating class.
She has scores of encomiums for her musical accomplishments, humanitarian and philanthropic work. In 2002, she received the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute Medallion of Excellence for Community Service. The singer was Musicares Person of the Year in 1994. Gloria also founded the Gloria Estefan Foundation whose goal is to help those with spinal cord injuries.
She has been honored twice by the Songwriters Hall of Fame. In 1992, she served as a public member of the United States Delegation to the 47th General Assembly to the United Nations.
Recent work
New album
Estefan's new Spanish-language album, ''90 Millas'', featuring originial songs inspired by her native Cuba will be released in September 18, 2007, USA Today reported in March 2007. She collaborates with other Latin music greats, such as Jose Feliciano, Carlos Santana, Arturo Sandoval, Andy Garcia and other prominent Cuban musicians. Her inclusion of Carlos Santana as one of the artists contributing to "90 Millas" stirred a controversy among a tiny minority of the Cuban exile community in the U.S., who alleged Mr. Santana was sympathetic to the Fidel Castro regime and Che Guevara.
Emilio and Gloria issued a joint statement at the end of March, 2007, addressing the controversy. "For the past 32 years of our career our position against the Castro regime has been crystal clear . . . we have expressed our disagreement with the Cuban dictatorship and have spoken worldwide of the pain of the Cuban people. We have never nor would we ever collaborate with anyone who supports the Cuban dictatorship or Che Guevara. This should be apparently clear due to our trajectory," the statement said.
The first single from the album "No Llores" was released digitally at June 19, 2007 at the iTunes Store, but a physical single will be released only in Europe on August 23, 2007; a week after the album release.
Additionally, Gloria Estefan is working on co-writing songs on singer, Alex Vera, new album due out later this year. www.cdbaby.com/alexvera
Acting career
In addition to her music career, Estefan has appeared in two movies, ''Music of the Heart'' (1999) and '' (2000). She is slated to star as Connie Francis, a U.S. pop singer whose peak commercial success was in the late 1950s and early 1960s, in ''Who's Sorry Now?'', based on Francis’ life. The "long-gestating biopic" will begin pre-production within a few months, according to a story published in March of 2007 in The [San Francisco] Bay Area Reporter.
Discography
Main articles: Gloria Estefan discography
Awards
Main articles: Gloria Estefan Awards
Filmography
★ ''Music Of The Heart'' (1999)
★ ''For Love Or Country: The Arturo Sandoval Story'' (2000)
Videography
★ ''Homecoming Concert'' (1989 CMV)
★ ''Evolution'' (1990 CMV)
★ ''Coming Out Of The Dark (1991 SMV)
★ ''Into The Light World Tour'' (1992 SMV)
★ ''Everlasting Gloria!'' (1995 SMV)
★ ''The Evolution Tour Live In Miami'' (1996 SMV)
★ ''Don't Stop'' (1998 SMV)
★ ''Que siga la tradición'' (2001 SMV)
★ ''Live In Atlantis'' (2002 SMV)
★ ''Live & Unwrapped'' (2004 SMV)
Books
★ ''The Magically Mysterious Adventures of Noelle the Bulldog'' (2005) ISBN 0-06-082623-1.
★ ''Noelle's Treasure Tale: A New Magically Mysterious Adventure'' (2006)
Tours
★ Conga Tour (1985–1986) US and Japan
★ Let It Loose Tour (1987–1988) US, Japan, Southeast Asia, Canada
★ Get On Your Feet World Tour (1989–1990)US, Canada, Japan, UK. Planned dates for US and Australian leg of tour missed due to accident.
★ Into The Light World Tour (1991–1992)US, UK, Japan, The Netherlands, Spain, Germany, Australia, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Latin America.
★ Evolution World Tour (1996–1997)US, UK, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, The Netherlands, Japan, Australia, South Africa.
★ Live & Re-wrapped Tour (2004) US
★ ''Upcoming World Tour'' (2007) Europe
References
★ Gloria Estefan at University of Miami Famous Alumni.
★ Gloria Estefan Receives Her honerary Docterate of Music along sider her husband Emilio from Berklee
See also
★ List of Cubans
★ Best selling music artists
★ List of number-one hits (United States)
★ List of artists who reached number one on the Hot 100 (U.S.)
★ List of number-one dance hits (United States)
★ List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. Dance chart
★ Pop Latino
★ White Hispanic
External links
★ Gloria Estefan Official Web Site.
★ Official Gloria Estefan SONY Music Web Site.
★ Gloria Estefan Mexico Official Site.
★ Gloria Estefan profile at NNDB.
★ GLORIA!: The Complete Gloria Estefan Discography Database.
★ CONGA Mailing List.
★ GloriaHeaven.com.
★
★ Gloria Estefan at Famous University of Miami alumni
★ SIN VUELTAS La Musica Anticipada.
| Discography |
|---|
| 'Studio albums:' ''Cuts Both Ways'' | ''Into the Light'' | ''Mi Tierra'' | ''Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me'' | ''Abriendo Puertas'' | ''Destiny'' | ''Gloria!'' | ''Alma Caribeña'' | ''Unwrapped'' | ''90 Millas'' |
| 'Compilations:' ''Exitos de Gloria Estefan'' | ''Gloria Estefan Greatest Hits'' | ''Best of Gloria Estefan'' | ''Greatest Hits/ Vol. II'' | '' | '' | ''The Very Best of Gloria Estefan'' | ''The Essential Gloria Estefan'' |
| 'EP's:' ''Christmas Through Your Eyes'' | ''Twelve Inch Mixes'' | ''Bailando!'' | ''Party Time!'' | '' |
| 'Others:' 'Awards' | 'Miami Sound Machine' | 'iTunes Originals' |
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