MIDDLETOWN, OHIO

'Middletown' is an All-American City[1] located in Butler and Warren counties in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. Formerly in Lemon, Turtlecreek, and Franklin townships, Middletown was incorporated by the Ohio General Assembly on February 11, 1833, and became a city in 1886. The city was the home of AK Steel Holding Corporation (formerly Armco), a major steel works founded in 1900 until it moved to West Chester Township, Ohio in 2007, and Rogers Ltd., Inc. (a.k.a. Rogers Jewelers). Middletown contains a small municipal airport known as Hook Field, (airport code MWO), but is no longer served by commercial airliners, only for general aviation. A regional campus of Miami University is located in Middletown.
The population of Middletown as of the 2000 census was 51,605, as Middletown continues to focus on an outward growth from annexation rather than from interior redevelopment. Its name is believed to have come from its founder, Stephen Vail, but questions remain unanswered as to why. One local historian stated that the town received its name because Mr. Vail, had come from Middletown, New Jersey. Another writer believed that the town was named Middletown because it was the midway point of navigation on the Great Miami River, which was then considered a navigable stream. Vail centered the town in Fractional Section 28 of Town 2, Range 4 North. The Towne Mall, located near I-75, is the main shopping center of the city.

Contents
Geography
Demographics
Historic population figures
Miscellaneous
Notable Natives and Residents
External links
References

Geography


Location of Middletown, Ohio

Middletown is located at (39.506007, -84.375885).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 66.8 km² (25.8 mi²). 66.5 km² (25.7 mi²) of it is land and 0.4 km² (0.1 mi²) of it (0.54%) is water.
Middletown adjoins the Great Miami River.

Demographics


As of the census of 2000, there were 51,605 people, 21,469 households, and 13,933 families residing in the city. The population density was 776.5/km² (2,011.4/mi²). There were 23,144 housing units at an average density of 348.2/km² (902.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 86.98% White, 10.59% African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.36% from other races, and 1.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.89% of the population.
There were 21,469 households out of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.9% were married couples living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non-families. 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the city the population was spread out with 25.0% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $36,215, and the median income for a family was $43,867. Males had a median income of $35,705 versus $23,865 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,773. About 9.2% of families and 12.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.4% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.
Historic population figures


1890--7,681

1900--9,215

1910--13,152

1920--23,584

1930--29,992

1940--31,220

1950--33,695

1960--42,115

1970--48,767

1980--43,719

1990--46,758

2000--51,605

2005--54,349

Miscellaneous


From the mills at AK Steel, to the highly respected Hamilton Stands, to the city's biggest employer and one of the nation's top 100 hospitals, Middletown Regional Hospital, Middletown is home to a wide variety of business and industry.
Middletown City School District provides educational opportunities for the majority of the community, while Franklin and Lebanon City School Districts oversee some outlying parts of the city. Other schools/districts located in the area include Bishop Fenwick High School, Middletown Christian, Madison Local, Lakota Local, Summit Academy, Middletown Fitness & Preparatory Academy, Life Skills Center of Butler County, Butler Technology and Career Development Schools, and Miami University Middletown, a Miami University regional campus.
The Ohio Challenge Hot Air Balloon Festival, Middfest, All-American Weekend, Greek Festival, Fenwick Festival, and numerous outdoor concerts are just some of the many community events held annually in Middletown.
The Aeronautical Corporation of America, later to be called Aeronca, located to Middletown in 1940 from Cincinnati. The company designed and built thousands of aircraft, notably the Champ, Chief and Super Chief. Today, the company is an operating division of Magellan Aerospace.
Every two years, Middletown hosts the National Aeronca Association convention and fly-in where aircraft owners, pilots, enthusiasts and former employees of Aeronca gather at Hook Field Municipal Airport for a weekend of flying and camaraderie.
The Middletown Journal is a daily paper printed by Cox Publishing covering area, state, national, and world events.
Telephone service is provided through Middletown and Franklin exchanges.
Middletown is home to two radio stations, WPFB-AM, broadcasting on 910 kHz, and WPFB-FM (The Rebel), broadcasting on 105.9 MHz.
Throughout history Middletown has been home to several main transportation routes including the Great Miami River, Miami and Erie Canal, Cincinnati and Lake Erie Railroad, Middletown and Cincinnati Railroad, and now Interstate 75.
Blue Ball, Engle's Corner, Amanda, Morrell's Station, and Excello, Ohio have all been annexed by Middletown.
AK Steel's The Hot Strip Mill includes the first building design that ever needed to take into account the circumference of the earth.
Middletown was once home to a professional baseball team.
Due to the fact that many persons from Appalachia moved to Middletown in search of the promise of work and a better life and then eventually permanently settled there, the city is often good-naturedly referred to by others in the region as "Middle-tucky".
Middletown High School has more Division I State Basketball Championships(7) than any other school in the state.

Notable Natives and Residents



Dr Jan Adams – A Harvard educated Author, Television Star, and ground-breaking Plastic Surgeon, who currently practices in Beverly Hills. Jan was also the first university-trained aesthetic plastic surgeon in the United States. [2]

Todd Bell – Pro Bowl safety in the NFL during the 1980's. [3]

Gay Brewer – Former American professional golfer on the PGA Tour who won the 1967 Masters Tournament

Butch Carter – Former player and Head Coach in the National Basketball Association, brother of Cris Carter

Cris Carter – Former NFL Pro-Bowl and All-Decade player and analyst, likely first ballot hall of fame inductee, brother of Butch Carter[4]

Goodwen – Progressive/Indie Rock band.

J. Eugene Harding – Successful businessman and member of the United States House of Representatives

Howard Jones – Renowned college football player and coach, and member of the College Football Hall of Fame's inaugural class of inductees in 1951

John London – longtime news reporter on WLW Television

Jerry Lucas – Legendary NBA Hall of Famer, NBA champion, Olympic gold medalist, author, and world-renowned memory education expert. Later named one of the NBA's 50 greatest players[5]

Donald E. “Buz” Lukens – Controversial Republican politician and former member of the United States House of Representatives

McGuire Sisters – Vocal trio of American popular music, composed of Christine, Dorothy, and Phyllis

Marianne Morris – former LPGA Professional Golfer.

Clarence Page – Pulitzer Prize winner, journalist, syndicated columnist and member of the editorial board for the Chicago Tribune

Susan Perkins –Miss Ohio and Miss America 1978

Chrystee Pharris – African American television and film actress

Raven Riley – adult film star

Gordon Ray Roberts – Youngest living Medal of Honor recipient and the only Medal of Honor recipient still serving on active duty, has also been awarded the Silver Star, Bronze Star Medal, Presidential Unit Citation, and numerous other awards for valor and achievement

Charlie Root – Successful Major League Baseball pitcher who holds the record for career wins for the Chicago Cubs, he also threw the pitch that Babe Ruth allegedly predicted he would hit into the seats in the 1932 World Series at Wrigley Field in Chicago

Ed Schrock – Controversial Republican politician and former member of the United States House of Representatives

Shepherd Sisters – Successful vocal quartet, consisting of Martha, Gayle, Judy, and Mary Lou

Paul J. Sorg – Successful businessman and member of the United States House of Representatives

William Verity Jr. – U.S. administrator and steel industrialist, served as the Secretary of Commerce between 1987 and 1989 under President Ronald Reagan

External links



City of Middletown

Middletown Chamber of Commerce

Middletown Review - Local Businesses Review

Middletown USA News and Information

Madison Township

Middletown Historical Society

Middletown Convention & Visitors Bureau

Middletown Regional Hospital

Middletown Journal

Middletown Now News

TV Middletown

Miami University Middletown

Middletown City Schools

Middletown Christian

Bishop Fenwick High School

Butler Tech

Anthology of Middletown Photographs

Streco Turnpike Cruiser

Aviators Club

National Aeronca Association

Middfest International

References



★ Bert S. Barlow, W.H. Todhunter, Stephen D. Cone, Joseph J. Pater, and Frederick Schneider, eds. ''Centennial History of Butler County, Ohio''. Hamilton, Ohio: B.F. Bowen, 1905.

★ Jim Blount. ''The 1900's: 100 Years In the History of Butler County, Ohio.'' Hamilton, Ohio: Past Present Press, 2000.

★ Butler County Engineer's Office. ''Butler County Official Transportation Map, 2003''. Fairfield Township, Butler County, Ohio: The Office, 2003.

★ ''A History and Biographical Cyclopaedia of Butler County, Ohio with Illustrations and Sketches of Its Representative Men and Pioneers''. Cincinnati, Ohio: Western Biographical Publishing Company, 1882. [6]

Ohio. Secretary of State. ''The Ohio municipal and township roster, 2002-2003''. Columbus, Ohio: The Secretary, 2003.

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