:''This article is about the collection of ethnic groups. For the desert, see,
Nyiri Desert. For film award, see,
Nika Award.
The 'Mijikenda' ("the nine cities") are the nine
ethnic groups along the coast of
Kenya from the border of Somalia in the north to the border of Tanzania in the south. Historically, these ethnic groups have been called the 'Nyika' or 'Nika' by outsiders. It is a derogatory term meaning "bush people". Of the nine ethnic groups it is the
Digo who are found also in Tanzania due to their proximity to the common border. They all have a sacred forest called the
Kaya a place of prayer conducted by selected elders of the specific ethnic.
The Mijikenda include the
Digo,
Chonyi,
Kambe,
Duruma,
Kauma,
Ribe,
Rabai,
Jibana, and
Giriama. Each have unique
customs and
language, although the languages are similar to each other and to
Swahili.