(Redirected from Mongolic language)
The 'Mongolic languages' are a group of thirteen languages spoken in
Central Asia. Some linguists propose the grouping of Mongolic with
Turkic (of which
Turkish is a member) and
Tungusic as
Altaic languages, but this hypothesis is not universally agreed upon.
The best-known member of this language family,
Mongolian (in Cyrillic orthography as used in
Mongolia, 'Монгол Хэл', and in the vertical Uygur-derived script as used in
Inner Mongolia, China, '''mongγol kele'''), is the primary
language of most of the residents of
Mongolia, and is spoken by around 5.7 million people in Mongolia, Russia, and Inner Mongolia.
Classification
Mongolic
★ Central Mongolic
★
★
Khalkha (Halh) Mongolian (official language of Mongolia)
★
★
Ordos (native form: Urdus)
★
★
Chahar
★ Western Mongolic (Oirat-Kalmyk-Darkhat)
★
★
Oirat (Kalmyk) (Dialects: Torgut, Dorbet, Olot [Ööld, Elyut, Eleuth], Khoshut [Khoshuud])
★
★
Darkhat
★ Northern Mongolic
★
★
Buryat (Dialects: Bargu, Khori, Aga, Ekhirit, Unga, Nizhne-Udinsk, Barguzin, Tunka, Oka, Alar, Bohaan, Bulagat)
★
★
Khamnigan Mongol
★ Northeastern Mongolic
★
★
Dagur (
Daur)
★ Southeastern Mongolic (i.e., the
Qinghai-Gansu Sprachbund Mongolic languages)
★
★
Monguor (Also known as Tu, Dialects: Mongghul, Mangghuer, heavily influenced by Tibetan or Chinese)
★
★
Kangjia
★
★
Bonan
★
★
Dongxiang (Santa)
★ South-Central Mongolic
★
★
Eastern Yugur (Shira Yugur)
★ Southwestern Mongolic
★
★
Moghol (Mogholi, Mogol)
External links
★
Ethnologue report on Mongolic languages
★
Ethnic groups of Mongolia
★
Ethnic map of Mongolia
★
References
★ Janhunen, J. 2003. The Mongolic Languages. London.