
Stairs taking visitors to the source of the Falls
The 'Montmorency Falls' form a large
waterfall in
Quebec,
Canada, located near
Quebec City. The falls, at 83 meters (272 ft.) high, are the highest in the province of Quebec and 30 m (98 ft.) higher than
Niagara Falls. The basin at the foot of the falls is 17 m (56 ft.) deep. The falls are at the mouth of the Montmorency River where it drops over the
cliff shore into the
Saint Lawrence River, opposite the western end of the
ÃŽle d'Orleans. The falls were given this name in
1613 by
Samuel de Champlain. He named them in honour of Henri II,
duc de Montmorency, who served as viceroy of
New France from
1620 until
1625.
The falls may be viewed from several perspectives. There are staircases that allow the visitor to observe them from different angles. A
suspension bridge over the crest of falls provides access to both sides of the park as well as a spectacular view. There is also an
aerial tram (cable car) that carries passengers between the base and the top of the falls. In the summer the park hosts an international
fireworks competition with the falls as a backdrop.
The remnants of earthen forts built by
General Wolfe are located in the eastern portion of the park. They were constructed in
1759. The landings below Quebec City were repulsed by
General Montcalm at Montmorency Falls, costing the British 440 men. Ultimately a successful assault was launched when Wolfe made a surprise attack by climbing the cliffs below the
Plains of Abraham.
Each year, a few kilometers north of the falls, one of the largest
ice sculptures in the world is erected in January (later to melt in April) in the form of an 85 bed
ice hotel.
External links
★
Location of the Falls, with photos and videos