MONTSERRAT (MOUNTAIN)

'Montserrat' is a mountain near Barcelona, in Catalonia, in Spain. It is the site of a Benedictine abbey, Santa María de Montserrat, which hosts the Virgin of Montserrat sanctuary and which is identified by some ^[1] with the location of the Holy Grail in Arthurian myth.
The name "Montserrat" literally means "jagged mountain" and is used because of the peculiar aspect of the rock formation, which is visible from a great distance. It is composed of strikingly pink conglomerate, a form of sedimentary rock. It is very popular with climbers.

Contents

Transportation

Summit

Escolania

Notes

Images

Footnotes

External links

Transportation

The abbey can be reached by road, by the Aeri de Montserrat cable car, or by the Montserrat Rack Railway. The lower stations of both the rack railway and the cable car can be reached by Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya train from Barcelona's Plaça d'Espanya station. From the abbey, the Funicular de Sant Joan funicular railway goes up to the top of the mountain, where there are various abandoned hovels in the cliff faces that were previously the abodes of reclusive monks, whilst the Funicular de Santa Cova descends to a shrine.

Summit

The summit of Montserrat is called ''Sant Jeroni'' (Saint Jerome) and stands at 1,236 meters (4,055 feet) above sea-level. It is accessible by hiking trails which connect from the top entrance to the Sant Joan funicular, the monastery, or the base of the mountain. From the summit, one can see in all directions (360 degrees) for many miles.

Escolania

Montserrat is also home to one of the oldest boys' choir (Escolania) in Europe. The choir performs in the basilica on weekdays at one o'clock in the afternoon, except in the summer and during Christmas holidays.

Notes

The island of Montserrat in the Caribbean Sea was named after the mountain by Christopher Columbus in 1493.
.
In the computer game Montserrat is mentioned, and the abbey must be visited to protect a sacred relic.

Images

Footnotes

1. Wolfram von Eschenbach, "Parzival", [1] , The legend stems from the Medieval German tale that refers to a mountain called Monsalvat as the location of the grail.

External links

★ Montserrat Volcano Observation (this is the other Montserrat, the island)

★ LARSA Montserrat How to arrive, where to eat, general services

★ Shrine of Our Lady of Montserrat History, description and photos

★ "Patronage and Piety: Montserrat and the Royal House of Medieval Catalonia-Aragon" Detailed history of the abbey (PDF)