MOONDANCE

'''Moondance''' is the third solo album by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison, released in 1970 (see 1970 in music). The style blends R & B, country rock, and even jazz (most obviously on the title track). ''Moondance'' peaked at #29 on Billboard's Pop Albums chart and the hit single released, "Come Running" peaked at #39 on the Pop Singles chart.

Contents

Recording

Song History

Noteworthy reviews

Critical Acclaim

Track listing

Side one

Side two

Personnel

Production

Charts

Notes

References

External links

Recording

''Moondance'' is a celebration of rural living, with tales of growing up innocent out in the country. The album-opener, "And It Stoned Me", sets the tone for the album with its nostalgic sadness at being removed from the country. Songs like "And It Stoned Me", "Caravan" and "Into the Mystic" are mixed with tender love songs like "Crazy Love" and "Moondance". Ritchie Yorke quoted Morrison as saying in 1973 that "Brand New Day" was the song that worked best to his ear and that he felt most in touch with.^[1]
Van Morrison began writing the songs for ''Moondance'' about ten months after the release of ''Astral Weeks'' and had the arrangements for the music only in his head when he entered the studio, where everything on the album besides the basic song structures was worked out; without musical charts and with help from the creative innovation of Jeff Labes, Jack Schroer, and Collin Tilton. All of the "tasteful frills" were spontaneous and worked out in the A & R Studios in New York. Most of the vocals were live but Morrison expressed in 1973 that he would have preferred to cut the entire album live. It was the first album where Van Morrison was listed as producer. He remarked, "No one knew what I was looking for except me, so I just did it."^[2] Lewis Merenstein (listed as Executive Producer) had brought in Richard Davis, Jay Berliner and Warren Smith from ''Astral Weeks'' for the first recording session, but Morrison, according to John Platania, "sort of manipulated the situation and...got rid of them all. For some reason he didn't want those musicians."^[3]
On the original vinyl release of the album, the album cover folds out, revealing ''A Fable'', a short fable written by Morrison's then wife, Janet Planet. The fable deals with a young man and his ''gifts''.[1]

Song History

The opening song, "And It Stoned Me" is according to the singer a true tale of a day in his childhood. The title song was mostly acoustic but with electric bass and piano, guitar, saxophone and flute played softly behind Morrison's voice which sounds like a saxophone and he imitates one towards song's end. Brian Hinton says, "This is a rock musician singing jazz not a jazz singer though the music itself has a jazz swing." The song, "Crazy Love" has Morrison's voice close to the microphone with a shocking intimacy while a female chorus sings in the background. "Caravan" is about gypsy life and also about the radio. Morrison said, "I'm really fascinated by gypsies. I love them." Musically the guitar and singer's voice interplay. "Into the Mystic" opens with a foghorn blowing and ends with the words "Too Late to Stop Now", a phrase he would famously use as a concert ending in the 70s. After a dynamic stop-start ending to "Cyprus Avenue" Morrison would bellow this phrase and then stalk from the stage. This phrase was also used as the title to his acclaimed 1974 live album. In Morrison's words "Come Running" is "a very light type of song. It's not too heavy; It's just a happy-go-lucky song.." The song, "These Dreams of You" is oddly both accusing and reassuring. The dreams are about Ray Charles being shot down, paying dues in Canada, and "his angel from above" cheating while playing cards in the dark, slapping him in the face, ignoring his cries and walking out on him. Morrison says he was inspired to write "Brand New Day" after hearing The Band on FM radio playing either "The Weight" or "I Shall Be Released". I looked up at the sky and the sun started to shine and all of a sudden the song just came through my head. I started to write it down, right from "When all the dark clouds roll away". Although Morrison says "Everyone" is just a song of hope, Brian Hinton says it's lyrics suggest a darker meaning since 1969 was the year in which Belfast broke out in civil war. The album closing song, "Glad Tidings" has a bouncy beat but the lyrics are inpenetrable.^[4]
The two most familiar songs on the album, the title song and "Into The Mystic" did not fare well as singles, with "Moondance" peaking at #92, and 'Mystic' failing to chart. However, both songs have since become staples of classic rock radio.
The songs from the album also remain popular to the present day. "Moondance" was used over the love scene in ''An American Werewolf in London''. "Glad Tidings" was prominently featured in ''The Sopranos'' Season 5 finale ("All Due Respect"). "Everyone" was used over the closing scene and end credits of Wes Anderson's film ''The Royal Tenenbaums''.

Noteworthy reviews

In the San Francisco Chronicle, Ralph J. Gleason noted: "It is really in the quality of his sound that Van Morrison's impact comes through most strongly. He wails. He wails as the jazz musicians speak of wailing, as the gypsies, as the Gaels and the old folks in every culture speak of it. He gets a quality of intensity in that wail which really hooks your mind, carries you along with his voice as it rises and falls in long, soaring lines."^[5]
Jon Landau considered the album's only flaw was that of perfection. "Things fell into place so perfectly I wished there was more room to breathe. Morrison has a great voice and on ''Moondance'' he found a home for it."^[6]
''Rolling Stone's critics Greil Marcus and Lester Bangs jointly reviewed it and concluded: "''Moondance'' is an album of musical invention and lyrical confidence; the strong moods of "Into the Mystic" and the fine, epic brilliance of "Caravan" will carry it past many good records we'll forget in the next few years."^[5]

Critical Acclaim

★ ''Moondance'' was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999 and has continued to be a highly acclaimed album in the 2000s.

★ In 2001 the TV network VH1 named this album #32 on a list of the greatest albums of all time.

★ It is #65 on ''Rolling Stone''s 2003 list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.^[8]

★ ''Moondance'' was voted #20 on the 2005 list of 885 All Time Greatest Albums by listeners on WXPN.^[9]

★ In November 2006, CNN published their list of "The All-Time 100 Albums." ''Moondance'' was listed among the 100 albums along with ''Astral Weeks''.^[10]

★ In March 2007, ''Moondance'' was listed as #72 on the NARM Rock and Roll Hall of Fame list of the "Definitive 200".^[11]

Track listing

★ All songs written by Van Morrison.

Side one

#"And It Stoned Me" – 4:30
#"Moondance" – 4:35
#"Crazy Love" – 2:34
#"Caravan" – 4:57
#"Into the Mystic" – 3:25

Side two

#"Come Running" – 2:30
#"These Dreams of You" – 3:50
#"Brand New Day" – 5:09
#"Everyone" – 3:31
#"Glad Tidings" – 3:42

Personnel

★ Van Morrison - guitar, rhythm guitar, tambourine, vocals

★ Judy Clay - vocals, background vocals

★ Cissy Houston (Emily Houston) - vocals, background vocals

★ John Klingberg - bass

★ Jeff Labes - organ, percussion, piano, keyboard, clavinet

★ Gary Malabar - percussion, drums, vibraphone

★ Guy Masson - conga

★ John Platania - guitar, rhythm guitar

★ Jack Schroer - alto saxophone, soprano saxophone

★ David Shaw - clarinet, percussion

★ Collin Tilton- flute, tenor saxophone,

★ Jackie Verdell - vocals, background vocals

Production

★ Producer: Van Morrison

★ Executive Producer: Lewis Merenstein

★ Engineers: Steve Friedberg, Tony May, Elliot Scheirer, Neil Schwartz, Shelly Yakus

Charts

'Album' - Billboard (North America)

Year	Chart	Position
1970	Pop Albums	29

'Album' - UK Album Chart (United Kingdom)

Year	Chart	Position
1970	UK Album Chart	32

'Singles' - Billboard (North America)

Year	Single	Chart	Position
1970	"Come Running"	Pop Singles	39

Notes

1. Yorke, Into the Music, p. 83
2. Yorke, Into the Music, pp. 70-83
3. Heylin, Can You Feel the Silence, p. 215
4. Hinton, Celtic Crossroads, p. 106-110
5. Yorke, Into the Music, p. 82
6. Hinton, Celtic Crossroads, p 111
7. Yorke, Into the Music, p. 82
8.
9. 885 All Time Greatest Albums
10. The All-TIME 100 Albums: Moondance Josh Tyrangiel
11. "NARM The Definitive 200". Retrieved: 22 March 2007

References

★ Heylin, Clinton (2003). Can You Feel the Silence? Van Morrison: A New Biography, Chicago Review Press ISBN 1-55652-542-7

★ Hinton, Brian (1997). Celtic Crossroads: The Art of Van Morrison, Sanctuary, ISBN 1-86074169X

★ Yorke, Ritchie (1975). Into The Music, London:Charisma Books , ISBN 0-85947-013-X

External links

★ Lyrics

★ superseventies.com: Moondance