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:''Alternate use: Morningside Park, Los Angeles, California, a neighborhood in South Los Angeles''

'Morningside Park' is a New York City public park in the northern portion of the New York City borough of Manhattan. The 30-acre area occupies 110th to 123rd Streets from Manhattan Avenue to Morningside Drive at the border between Harlem and Morningside Heights. Its distinctive natural geography is a rugged cliff of Manhattan schist rock. The park came into existence as a cost-saving measure to avoid the expense of extending the street grid across difficult terrain.

Contents

Features

Controversy

External links

References

Features

The park is one of several promoted by Andrew Haswell Green that owes much of its design to Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux. Twentieth century additions include playgrounds, basketball courts, and softball diamonds. Other features include:

★ Lafayette and Washington statues (1900) by Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi

★ Carl Schurz Memorial statue (1913) by Karl Bitter and Henry Bacon

★ Seligman (Bear and Faun) fountain (1914) by Edgar Walter

★ Dr. Thomas Kiel arboretum

Controversy

Main articles: Columbia University protests of 1968

Morningside Park was the focus of the famous 1968 student protests at nearby Columbia University. The university planned to build a gymnasium on the park as a joint project with the city. Protesters believed the planned separate east and west entrances amounted to an attempt to circumvent recent federal law that banned racially segregated facilities. The distinctive local geography and demographics would have opened one end of the gymnasium to African-American Harlem residents and opened the other end to the predominantly white university. University administration under Grayson Kirk denied that this reflected racial bias and stressed that greater park services would benefit the Harlem community. The university abandoned the plan after students occupied administration and classroom buildings and shut down the university for several weeks.

External links

★ Friends of Morningside Park

★ New York Times

★ New York City Department of Parks and Recreation

References

★ ''The Strawberry Statement: Notes of a College Revolutionary'' by James Simon Kunen (Brandywine Press: 3rd edition May, 1995). ISBN 1-881089-52-5

★ ''Up Against the Ivy Wall: A History of the Columbia Crisis'' by J. L. Avorn (Scribner: June, 1968). ISBN 0-689-70236-1