A 'motto'(from
Italian) is a
phrase or a short list of
words meant formally to describe the general motivation or intention of an entity, social group, or organization. Many countries, cities, universities, and other institutions have mottos, as do families with coats of arms.
A motto may be in any language.
Latin and to a lesser degree
French are disproportionately frequent, because each was the principal
international language for a considerable period. The local language is usual in the mottos of
governments.
Fraternities and sororities typically have their (usually secret) mottos in the
Greek language. That of the
County of
Somerset is in
Anglo-Saxon.
A
canting motto is one that contains
word play. For example, the motto of the
Earl of Onslow is ''Festina lente'', punningly interpreting ''on-slow'' (literally "make haste slowly").
In
heraldry, a motto is often depicted in an achievement of arms, typically on a scroll below the shield, or else above the crest as in Scots heraldry.
Ships and submarines in the
Royal Navy each have a
crest and motto, as do units of the
Royal Air Force.
See also
★
Epigram
★
Inscription
★
Slogan
★
Tagline
★
Tripartite motto