Prof.
Dr. 'Muhammad Hamidullah' or 'Muhammad Hameedullah' ''
Ph.D.,
D. Litt.,
Hilal-e-Imtiaz'', (
February 09,
1908 to
December 17,
2002) belonged to a family of scholars,
jurists,
writers and
sufis. He was a world-renowned
scholar of
Islam and
International Law from
Pakistan, who was known for contributions to the research of the history of
Hadith, translations of the
Qur'an, the advancement of
Islamic learning, and to the dissemination of Islamic teachings in the
Western world.
Life
Professor Hamidullah was born in
Hyderabad Deccan. He was the youngest among the three brothers and five sisters, who were all well versed in
Arabic,
Persian and
Urdu, as well as in Islamic learning. He received his early education at home, first from his sisters and then from his father. Later he was admitted in the Madrasah Nizamiyyah or
Jamia Nizamia where he passed the examination for the degree for Mawlvi Kamil with distinction in 1924. Aware of his father’s antipathy towards English education, the young Hamidullah secretively sat for the matriculation examination and, when the results were declared, topped the list of successful candidates.
Education
Professor Hamidullah took admission in
Osmania University in 1924 and passed the
B.A.,
LL.B., and
M.A. examinations in the first division. He was awarded a fellowship by the Osmania University to pursue doctoral studies in Islamic
International Law. He traveled to several Islamic as well as European countries for the purpose of collecting information for his research. He was awarded
D. Phil by
Bonn University,
Germany in 1932. He was appointed a lecturer in Arabic and Urdu at Bonn University. After spending some time in Germany, he came to Paris where he registered at the
Sorbonne University for another doctoral degree. In a short period of eleven months, Sorbonne University conferred on him the degree of
D. Litt..
Books
1. ''The Muslim Conduct of State'' by Muhammad Hamidullah (1941)
2. ''Introduction to Islam'' by Muhammad Hamidullah (1969)
3. ''Battlefields of the Prophet Muhammad'' by Muhammad Hamidullah (Dec 1992)
4. ''Die Rezeption Europaischen Rechts in Haiderabad'' by Muhammad Hamidullah (1953)
5. ''Emergence of Islam'' (Publication) by Muhammad Hamidullah (Dec 1993)
6. ''Islam in a Nutshell'' by Muhammad Hamidullah (Sep 1996)
7. ''Le Coran - Et la traduction française du sens de ses versets'' by Muhammad Hamidullah (Sep 5, 2001)
8. ''Le Saint Coran: Traduction Et Commentaire de Muhammad Hamidullah Avec La Collaboration de M. Leturmy'' by Muhammad Hamidullah (Aug 1989)
9. ''Embassy of Queen Bertha of Rome to Caliph al-Muktafi Billah in Baghdad'' by Muhammad Hamidullah (1953)
10. ''The First Written Constitution in the World'' by Muhammad Hamidullah (Sep 1986)
11. ''The first written constitution in the world;: An important document of the time of the Holy Prophet'' by Muhammad Hamidullah (1975)
12. ''Introduction to Islam'' by Muhammad Hamidullah and Alan Leiner (1969 - various editions)
13. ''Isalmic notion of conflict of laws'' by Muhammad Hamidullah (1945)
14. ''Islam, a General Picture'' by Muhammad Hamidullah (Dec 1980)
15. ''Islam, Philosophy and Science: Four Public Lectures Organized By Unesco June 1980'' by Muhammad (editor) Hamidullah (1981)
16. ''Kur'ân-¸ Ker¸m tarihi: Bir deneme (Ilmi eserler)'' by Muhammad Hamidullah (1991)
17. ''Le "Livre Des Genenalogies" [D'al-Baladuriy by al-Baladuri]'' by Muhammad Hamidullah [Ahmad Ibn Yahya] (1954)
18. ''The life and work of the Prophet of Islam'' by Muhammad Hamidullah (1998)
19. ''Muhammad Ibn Ishaq, the biographer of the Holy Prophet'' (Pakistan Historical Society. Publication) by Muhammad Hamidullah (1967)
20. ''Muhammad Rasulullah: A concise survey of the life and work of the founder of Islam'' by Muhammad Hamidullah (1979)
21. ''Muslim conduct of state: Being a treatise on Siyar (Siyar), general introduction'' by Muhammad Hamidullah (1953 - numerous editions)
22. ''The prophet of Islam: Prophet of migration'' by Muhammad Hamidullah (1989)
23. ''The Prophet's establishing a state and his succession'' by Muhammad Hamidullah (1988)
24. ''Why Fast?: Spiritual & Temporal Study of Fast in Islam (Centre Culturel Islamique Paris Series)'' by Muhammad Hamidullah (1982)
Awards
In 1985, he was awarded the
Hilal-e-Imtiaz, the highest civilian award of Pakistan that includes a substantial monetary amount. He donated the award money to Islamic Research Academy, Islamabad.
References
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See also
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Jamia Nizamia