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The 'Comprehensive Peace Agreement', commonly known as the 'Naivasha Agreement', was a set of agreements culminating in January 2005 that were signed between the Sudan People's Liberation Movement and the Government of Sudan. The Naivasha Agreement was meant to end the Second Sudanese Civil War, develop democratic governance countrywide and share oil revenues. It further set a timetable by which Southern Sudan would have a referendum on its independence.
The peace process was encouraged by the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), as well as IGAD-Partners, a consortium of donor countries. The process resulted in the following agreements:

★ The Protocol of Machakos: Signed in Machakos, Kenya, on 20 July 2002. Agreement on broad principles of government and governance

★ The Protocol on security arrangements: Signed in Naivasha, Kenya, on 25 September 2003

★ The Protocol on wealth-sharing: Signed in Naivasha, Kenya, on 7 January 2004

★ The Protocol on Power-sharing: Signed in Naivasha, Kenya, on 26 May 2004

★ The Protocol on the resolution of conflict in southern Kordofan/Nuba Mountains and the Blue Nile States: Signed in Naivasha, Kenya, on 26 May 2004

★ The Protocol on the resolution of conflict in Abyei: Signed in Naivasha, Kenya, on 26 May 2004

★ Permanent Ceasefire and Security Arrangements Implementation Modalities During the Pre-Interim and Interim Periods: Signed in Naivasha on 31 December, 2004
The final agreement tying together and setting in motion all the protocols, implementation modalities and ceasefire was signed on 9 January 2005.

Contents

External links

External links

★ Text of agreement hosted by ReliefWeb

★ ''Sudan: Human Rights Accountability Must Be Part of North-South Peace Agreement'', Human Rights Watch, November 2004

★ "Sudan after the Naivasha Peace Agreement: No Champagne Yet" by Denis M. Tull, German Institute for International and Security Affairs, 3 February 2005

★ ''The Khartoum-SPLM Agreement: Sudan's Uncertain Peace'', International Crisis Group, 25 July 2005

★ ''Sudan’s Comprehensive Peace Agreement: The Long Road Ahead'', International Crisis Group, 31 March 2006