NATIONAL INVENTORS HALL OF FAME

Exterior of the National Inventors Hall of Fame museum, 2005
The 'National Inventors Hall of Fame' is an organization that honors important inventors from the whole world. The only prerequisite of induction is being named an inventor on a US patent. Posthumous induction is allowed. As of 2007 there were 371 inductees.
The organization has a museum in Akron, Ohio, and an annual induction ceremony. Inductees are chosen by a national panel of inventors and scientists. There are satellite offices in Washington, D.C. and Los Angeles.
It is a non-profit organization founded in 1973 by the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the National Council of Intellectual Property Law Associations. The organization hosts the Modern Marvels Invent Now Challenge, an annual contest for inventors nationwide, in collaboration with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Time magazine and The History Channel. It also operates Camp Invention, a summer camp program for elementary school age children and the Collegiate Inventors Competition.

Contents
Inductees
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
Z
External links

Inductees


A


Edward Goodrich Acheson, carborundum

Herman Affel, coaxial cable

Ernst Alexanderson, radio

Andrew Alford, VHF omnidirectional range

Samuel Leeds Allen, Flexible flyer sled

Luis Walter Alvarez, radio distance and direction indicator; hydrogen bubble chamber

Edwin Howard Armstrong, FM radio
B


Alpheus Babcock, cast iron piano frame

George Herman Babcock, steam generator

Leo Hendrik Baekeland, Bakelite

Rodney Bagley, substrate for catalytic converters

Matthias William Baldwin, steam locomotive

Robert Banks, polypropylene plastics

Frederick Banting, isolated and purified insulin

Paul Baran, digital packet switching

John Bardeen, transistor

C. Donald Bateman, ground proximity warning system

Andrew Jackson Beard (1849-1921), improved Janney coupler for railroad cars

Arnold Orville Beckman, pH meter

Semi Joseph Begun, magnetic recording

Alexander Graham Bell, telephone

Willard Harrison Bennett, mass spectrometry

Emile Berliner, gramophone and microphone

Henry Bessemer, Bessemer process for steel production

Charles Best, isolation of insulin

Erastus Brigham Bigelow (1814-1879), powered loom

Gerd Karl Binnig, scanning tunneling microscope

Forrest M. Bird, respirator

Clarence Birdseye, frozen food

László Bíró, ballpoint pen

Harold Stephen Black, feedback amplifier

Eli Whitney Blake, machine for crushing stone

Helen Blanchard (1840-1922), innovations to sewing machine

Thomas Blanchard (1788-1864), pattern lathe

Katharine B. Blodgett , Langmuir-Blodgett film

Samuel Blum, LASIK eye surgery

Baruch Blumberg, vaccine for hepatitis B

James Bogardus , iron frame building

Nils Bohlin, safety belt

Gail Borden, Jr. (1801-1874), process for condensed milk

Karl Bosch, Haber-Bosch process for ammonia production

Robert W. Bower, MOSFET

Seth Boyden (1788-1870), process for making malleable iron

Herbert W. Boyer, genetic engineering

Willard Boyle, charge coupled device

Milton Bradley (1836-1911), game board

Jacques Brandenberger (1872-1954), Cellophane

Charles F. Brannock, Brannock device for foot measuring

Walter Brattain, transistor

Rachel Brown, Nystatin antifungal

John Moses Browning , Breech-loading rifle

Charles F. Brush (1849-1929), arc light for street lighting

Luther Burbank, plant breeding

Joseph H. Burckhalter, isothiocyanates

William Seward Burroughs, adding machine

William Merriam Burton, catalytic cracking

Vannevar Bush, differential analyzer
C


Edward Calahan (1838-1912), stock ticker

Donald L. Campbell, catalytic cracking

Marvin Camras, magnetic recording

Chester F. Carlson, Xerox photocopying process

Wallace Hume Carothers, synthetic rubber

Willis Haviland Carrier, air conditioner

George Carruthers, ultraviolet camera

George Washington Carver, peanut products

Frank Cepollina, satellite servicing techniques

Vinton G. Cerf, Internet protocol

Emmett Chappelle, bioluminescence

Georges Claude, Neon light

Josephine Cochrane (1839-1913), dishwasher

Stanley N. Cohen, genetic engineering

James Collip isolated and purified insulin

Samuel Colt (1814-1862), Colt revolver with interchangeable parts

Frank B. Colton, oral contraceptives

Lloyd H. Conover, tetracycline

William D. Coolidge x-ray tube

Peter Cooper (1791-1883), American steam locomotive

Harry Coover, superglue

George Henry Corliss (1817-1888), improvements to steam engine

Martha Coston (1826-1904), signal flare used for ships

Frederick G. Cottrell, electrostatic precipitator

Wallace H. Coulter, Coulter principle

Joshua Lionel Cowen, model train

Eckley Coxe (1839-1895), traveling grate furnace

Seymour Cray, supercomputer

George Crompton, loom

Glenn Curtiss, hydroplane

David Cushman, captopril
D


Gottlieb Daimler (1834-1900), design of automobile and motorcycle engines

Raymond V. Damadian, MRI

Donald Davies, digital packet switching

Lee De Forest, Audion tube for radio detection

George de Mestral, Velcro

Mark Dean, computer peripherals

John Deere, farm plow

Robert Dennard, DRAM

Rudolf Diesel, internal combustion engine

Walt Disney, multiplane camera

Carl Djerassi, oral contraceptives

Ray Dolby, Dolby noise reduction

Herbert Henry Dow, bromine extraction

Charles Stark Draper, stabilizing gyroscopic

Richard Drew, Adhesive tape

Philip Drinker, Iron lung

John Boyd Dunlop (1840-1921), pneumatic tire

Graham J. Durant, cimetidine
E


George Eastman, photography

John Presper Eckert, ENIAC

Harold E. Edgerton, stroboscope photography

Thomas Alva Edison, practical electric light

Alfred Einhorn, Novocain

Gertrude Belle Elion, leukemia drug

John Colin Emmett, cimetidine

Douglas Engelbart, computer mouse

John Ericsson, screw propeller

Lloyd Espenschied, coaxial cable

Oliver Evans, high pressure steam engine

Ole Evinrude, Outboard motor
F


Maxime Faget, space capsule

Federico Faggin, CPU

Moses Farmer (1820-1893), electric fire alarm system

Philo Taylor Farnsworth, television

James Fergason, liquid crystal display

Enrico Fermi, nuclear fission

Reginald A. Fessenden, AM radio

Harvey Firestone (1868-1938), pneumatic tire

John Fitch (1743-1798), steamboat

Edith Flanigen, molecular sieves

Thomas J. Fogarty, embolectomy catheter

Henry Ford, automobile

Jay W. Forrester, random access memory

John Franz, roundup

Alfred Free, glucose detection for diabetes

Helen Murray Free, glucose detection for diabetes

Robert Fulton (1765-1815), steamboat
G


Robert Gallo, HIV isolation

C. Robin Ganellin, cimetidine

Edmund Germer, fluorescent lighting

Ivan Getting, GPS

John Heysham Gibbon, heart-lung machine

King Camp Gillette, safety razor

Charles P. Ginsburg, video tape recording

Joseph Glidden (1813-1906), barbed wire

Robert Hutchings Goddard, rockets

William Goddard, hard drive and floppy disk

Leopold Godowsky, Jr., Kodachrome

Peter Carl Goldmark, long playing record

Charles Goodyear, vulcanization

Robert L. Gore, Goretex

Gordon Gould, laser

Zénobe Gramme (1826-1901), direct-current dynamo

Elisha Gray, telephone and telegraph improvements

Wilson Greatbatch, heart pacemaker

Leonard Michael Greene, aircraft stall warning

Leroy Grumman, retractable landing gear

Robert Gundlach, photocopier
H


Fritz Haber, ammonia production process

Charles Martin Hall, aluminum production process

Lloyd Hall, magnetron

Robert N. Hall, sterile packing food

Thomas Seavey Hall, Railroad signal

Andrew Smith Hallidie (1836-1900), cable car

William Edward Hanford, polyurethane

Elizabeth Lee Hazen, Nystatin

M. Stephen Heilman, defibrillator

Beulah Louise Henry (1887-1973)

William R. Hewlett, audio signals

Rene Alphonse Higonnet, phototypesetting machine

Maurice Hilleman, vaccines

James Hillier, electron microscope

Richard M. Hoe, rotary printing press

Marcian Hoff, CPU

Felix Hoffmann, aspirin

Paul Hogan, polypropylene and HDPE

John Phillip Holland, Submarine

Herman Hollerith, punch card tabulator

Alexander Lyman Holley (1832-1882), steelmaking

Birdsill Holly (1820-1894), fire hydrant

Donald Fletcher Holmes, polyurethane

Benjamin Holt, tractor

Leroy Hood, DNA sequencer

Eugene Houdry, catalytic cracking

Godfrey Hounsfield, CAT scanner

Elias Howe, sewing machine

George Hulett (1846-1923), loading and unloading machine

Walter Hunt (1796-1859), safety pin

John Hyatt (1837-1920), celluloid

Franklin Hyde, transparent silica
I


Simon Ingersoll (1818-1894), rock drill
J


Ali Javan, helium-neon laser

Alec Jeffreys, genetic fingerprinting

Frederick McKinley Jones, refrigeration

Percy Lavon Julian, cortisone synthesis
K


Robert E. Kahn, Internet Protocol

Charles Kaman, innovations to helicopter

Dean Kamen, ambulatory infusion pump

Donald Keck, optical fiber

John Kellogg (1852-1943), breakfast cereal

Charles Kelman, cataract surgery

Charles Franklin Kettering, automobile

Mary Dixon Kies (1752-1837), process for weaving straw

Jack S. Kilby, integrated circuit

Albert Kingsbury, Thrust bearing

Dale Kleist, fiberglass

Margaret Knight, paper bag machine

Willem Johan Kolff, artificial heart

Paul Kollsman, altimeter

William J. Kroll, titanium

Raymond Kurzweil, optical character recognition

Stephanie Kwolek, Kevlar
L


Irwin Lachman, catalytic converter

Edwin Land, Polaroid

Alois Langer, defibrillator

Robert Langer, drug delivery

Irving Langmuir, electric lighting

Lorenzo Langstroth, bee hive

Lewis Latimer (1848-1928), filament for electric light bulb

Paul Lauterbur, magnetic resonance imaging

Ernest Orlando Lawrence, cyclotron

William Lear, 8-track system

Robert Ledley, whole-body CAT scan

Ronald M. Lewis, catalytic converter

Edwin A. Link, Link trainer

Oliver Joseph Lodge, wireless telegraphy

Auguste Lumière, cinématographe

Louis Lumière, cinématographe

John Lynott, hard drive
M


Theodore Harold Maiman, laser

Leopold Mannes, Kodachrome

Peter Mansfield, magnetic resonance imaging

Guglielmo Marconi, radio

Homer Martin, catalytic cracking

John L. Mason (1832-1916), mason jar

Jan Matzeliger (1852-1889), shoe lasting

John Mauchly, ENIAC

Robert Maurer, optical fiber

Hiram Maxim (1840-1916), machine gun

Wilhelm Maybach, Carburetor, radiator

Stanley Mazor, CPU

Cyrus McCormick, mechanical reaper

Elijah J. McCoy engine lubricator

Ottmar Mergenthaler, Linotype

Robert Metcalfe, ethernet

Thomas Midgley, ethyl gasoline

Alexander Miles, elevator doors

Lewis Miller (1829-1899), combine harvester

Irving Millman, vaccine for hepatitis B

Michel Mirowski, heart defibrillator

Dennis Moeller, computer peripherals

Bryan Molloy, Prozac

Luc Montagnier, HIV isolation and antibody test

Garrett Morgan, gas mask

Samuel F.B. Morse, telegraph

Morton Mower, implantable heart defibrillator

Andrew J. Moyer, penicillin

Louis Marius Moyroud, photograph composition

Kary Banks Mullis, polymerase chain reaction

Eger Murphee, catalytic cracking
N


Julius Arthur Nieuwland, synthetic rubber

Alfred Nobel, dynamite

Arthur Nobile, prednisone

John Northrop, flying wing plane

Robert N. Noyce, integrated circuit
O


Bernard Oliver, pulse code modulation

Kenneth H. Olsen, magnetic core memory

Miguel Ondetti, captopril

Elisha Graves Otis, elevator brake

Nicolaus August Otto, Otto cycle for internal combustion engine

Michael Joseph Owens, bottle making machine
P


Charles Grafton Page (1812-1868), high-voltage induction coil

William Painter (1838-1906), bottle cap

Julio Palmaz, intravascular stent

Louis W. Parker, television

Bradford Parkinson, global positioning system

John T. Parsons Numerical Control

Louis Pasteur, pasteurization

Les Paul, solid-body electric guitar

Lester Pelton (1829-1908), waterwheel

Thomas R. Pickering, velocipede

John Pierce, communications satellite

Gregory Pincus, oral contraceptives

Charles J. Plank, catalytic cracking

Roy J. Plunkett, Teflon

George Pullman (1831-1897), Pullman car
R


Jacob Rabinow, optical character recognition

Louis Renault, drum brake

Jesse W. Reno, Escalator

Norbert Rillieux, refined sugar

Robert H. Rines, high resolution radar and sonar

John Roebling, suspension bridge

John Raphael Rogers, automated typesetting

Heinrich Rohrer, scanning tunneling microscope

Harold Rosen, spin stabilized synchronous communications satellite

Edward J. Rosinski, catalytic cracking

Benjamin A. Rubin, vaccine needle
S


Lewis Hastings Sarett, cortisone

Joseph Saxton (1799-1873), measuring instruments

Arthur L. Schawlow, laser

Klaus Schmiegel, Prozac

Peter C. Schultz, optical fiber

Glenn T. Seaborg, plutonium isolation

Charles Seeberger, escalator

Robert J. Seiwald, isothiocyanates

William Sellers, improvement in machine tools

Waldo L. Semon, polyvinyl chloride

Gerhard Sessler, microphone

Claude Shannon, pulse code modulation

John C. Sheehan structure and synthesis of penicillin

Patsy Sherman, Scotchgard

William Bradford Shockley, transistor

Christopher L. Sholes, typewriter

Frederick Ellsworth Sickels, valve for steam engine

Igor I. Sikorsky, helicopter

Samuel Slater, cotton mills

Russell Games Slayter, fiberglass

George E. Smith, charge-coupled device

Samuel Smith, Scotchgard

James Spangler (1848-1915), portable electric vacuum cleaner

Percy Spencer, magnetron

Elmer Ambrose Sperry, gyroscopic compass

Frank Sprague (1857-1934), electric street car

Rangaswamy Srinivasan, LASIK eye surgery

William Stanley, Jr., alternating current

Charles Proteus Steinmetz, alternating current

Leo Sternbach, benzodiazepines

John Stevens (1749-1838), steam-powered transportation

George R. Stibitz, digital computer

Almon Strowger (1839-1902), telephone dial

Gideon Sundback (1880-1954), zipper

Ambrose Swasey (1846-1937), improvements to telescope

Leo Szilard, neutronic atomic reactor
T


Donalee L. Tabern, pentothal

Charles Tainter (1854-1940), innovations in sound recording

Eli Terry, innovations in clockmaking

Nikola Tesla, alternating current

John T. Thomas, fiberglass

Elihu Thomson, arc lamp

Louis Comfort Tiffany, Stained glass

Henry Timken, tapered roller ball bearings

Max Tishler, synthetic vitamins

Charles Hard Townes, laser

Charles Tyson, catalytic cracking
U


William E. Upjohn, tablet for delivering medicine
V


Theophilus Van Kannel, Revolving door

Ernest H. Volwiler , pentothal

Theodore von Kármán, turbojet

Hans von Ohain, jet engine
W


Selman Waksman, streptomycin

An Wang, magnetic core memory

Lewis Waterman (1837-1901), fountain pen

James West, microphone

George Westinghouse, alternating current

Edward Weston (1850-1936), portable voltmeter

Squire Whipple, iron truss bridge

Richard Whitcomb, supercritical wing

Eli Whitney, cotton gin

Frank Whittle, jet engine

Otto Wichterle, soft contact lens

Stephen Wilcox, steam generator

Robert R. Williams, Jr., vitamin synthesis

Sam Williams (inventor), contributions to jet engine

Alexander Winton (1860-1932), contributions to automobile, bicycle, and diesel engine

Granville Woods, railroad telegraph

Steve Wozniak, personal computer

Orville Wright, airplane

Wilbur Wright, airplane

James Wynne (inventor), LASIK eye surgery
Y


Linus Yale, Jr. (1821-1868), cylinder lock
Z


Frank J. Zamboni, ice resurfacer

Ferdinand von Zeppelin (1838-1917), rigid airship

Vladimir Kosma Zworykin, cathode-ray tube

External links



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