NATIONAL LIBRARY OF AUSTRALIA

The 'National Library of Australia' is located in Canberra, Australia. Established in 1960, the Library grew out of the Federal Parliamentary Library, which was established in 1901. In 1960, the National Library was separated from the Parliamentary Library by the ''National Library Act 1960''. In 1968, a new building inspired by the Parthenon was built for it on the shores of Lake Burley Griffin. Australian copyright law requires that a copy of every book published in Australia be deposited with the National Library of Australia.
The Library is "closed access" so the public cannot simply browse its 40km of shelves. Its vast collection consists of books, journals, pictures, maps, manuscripts, sound recordings, microfilm and other media. The bulk of its collections are held on-site, but material is also stored off-site at Hume Annexe and other warehouse locations.

Contents

Collections

Facilities

PictureAustralia

Libraries Australia

National Directors

References

External links

Collections

The Library has digitised over 105,000 items from its collection (the 100,000th being http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn3409117) and, where possible, delivers these directly across the Internet. The Library is a world leader in digital preservation techniques (see padi), and maintains an Internet-accessible archive of selected Australian websites called the Pandora Archive.
The large National Library building is home to various reading rooms and collections. On the ground floor is the Main Reading Room - this is where the bulk of the library's Internet access terminals are located, and where wireless access is available. Services are also delivered on-site from the Petherick Reading Room (for advanced readers) on the ground floor; the Newspaper & Microcopy and Map Reading Rooms on the lower-ground floor, Manuscripts and Pictures on level 2, and Asian Collections on level 3. Limited space is also available for readers at the Hume Annexe.

Facilities

The National Library of Australia hosts the Australian National Bibliographic Database (ANBD) and offers free access through the Libraries Australia Search service. The Library also provides Cataloguing-in-Publication (CiP) details, ISSNs and ISMNs for Australian publishers.
The National Library is also a popular venue for Canberra's climbing community — the unique use of roughly cut blocks in the outer northern wall presents a challenging bouldering problem.

PictureAustralia

'PictureAustralia' (or 'Picture Australia' two words) is a service hosted by the Library that enables federated searching across more than 40 international collections of digitised images of Australia, Australians and Australian life. Metadata is harvested for each image provided by the participating libraries, museums, galleries, local councils, Government agencies, etc.
Established in 1998 as ImageSearch, PictureAustralia and was launched in 2000 - the common thread being that all participating institutions had an image of Ned Kelly in their collection (and hence the logo). In early 2006, in an effort to increase contemporary content, PictureAustralia embarked on a pilot with flickr.com.^[1]. The program "people places and events" was successful and a new project called "ourtown" has been established to gain access to images of Australian life and to source contemporary views of historic images in the collection.

Libraries Australia

'Libraries Australia' is a resource sharing service coordinated by the National Library of Australia for Australian libraries and their users. It is used for reference, collection development, cataloguing and interlibrary lending. The heart of Libraries Australia is the Australian National Bibliographic Database (ANBD), which records the location details of over 40 million items held in most Australian academic, research, national, state, public and special libraries.

National Directors

★ 1901 - 1927 - Arthur Wadsworth, Interim Commonwealth Parliamentary Librarian

★ 1927 - 1947 - Kenneth Binns CBE, Commonwealth Parliamentary Librarian

★ 1947 - 1970 - Harold Leslie White, National Librarian

★ 1970 - 1974 - Allan Percy Fleming CBE, OBE, National Librarian

★ 1974 - 1980 - George Chandler, Director-General

★ 1980 - 1985 - Harrison Bryan AO, Director-General

★ 1985 - 1999 - Warren Horton AM, Director-General

★ 1999 - present - Jan Fullerton AO, Director-General

References

1. Picture Australia web site "About Us" page

External links

★ National Library of Australia | Library Shop | bookplate restaurant

★ Our Nation's Album: The Library's first 100 years 1901-2001

★ National Library Act 1960 and Regulations

★ Copyright Act 1968

★ Libraries Australia - Australian national bibliographic database

★ PictureAustralia | Australia Dancing | MusicAustralia

★ Australian Libraries Gateway

★ Australian Interlibrary Resource Sharing Directory

★ NLA images on Flickr