(Redirected from Nelspruit)
Panoramic view from the hilltops
'Nelspruit' is a
city of 221,474 people (
2000) situated in northeastern
South Africa. It is the capital of the
Mpumalanga province (formerly Eastern
Transvaal). Located on the
Crocodile River (known as the ''Krokodil'' in
Afrikaans), Nelspruit lies about 100 kilometres (60 miles) west of the
Mozambique border and 330 kilometres (205 miles) east of
Johannesburg. The nearest township is KaNyamazane, a few kilometres east of Nelspruit.
Nelspruit was founded in 1905 by three brothers of the Nel
family who grazed their
cattle around the site of Nelspruit during the
winter months. It is a key
manufacturing and
agricultural hub for northeastern South Africa. Major
industries include the
canning of
citrus fruit,
paper production,
furniture manufacture and timbermills. Fertile
soils and
subtropical climate provide perfect conditions for the growing of
citrus and tropical
fruits, mainly
mango,
banana,
avocado and also many varieties of
nuts. There are many orange farms in the area around Nelspruit.
The city has two airports,
Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport to the north east, and the
general aviation Nelspruit Airport to the south west. Kruger Mpumalanga is used for scheduled flights to
Johannesburg and, less frequently, to
Cape Town and other cities. It is also home to the
Government Research Institute for Citrus and Subtropical Fruits, and the
Lowveld Botanical Gardens.
Nelspruit is a major stopover point for
tourists travelling to the
Kruger National Park and to Mozambique. Tourists from Mozambique also stimulate the economy of the city significantly.
During the
Boer War, Nelspruit served briefly as the seat of
government for the
South African Republic (not to be confused with the
Republic of South Africa), an independent
Boer republic.
Nelspruit has planned a new soccer stadium for the
2010 Football World Cup. Its name is
Mbombela Stadium and will have a capacity of 40,000.
Nelspruit is home to Emnotweni casino situated on the way to
Whiteriver.
External links
★
Google Map
★
★
Nelspruit web site